{"title":"Investigation of Water Absorption and Porosity of Nano-Biosilica, Jute, and Bamboo Fiber-Reinforced Chitosan Biocomposite Materials","authors":"S. Srivastava, S. K. Sarangi, S. P. Singh","doi":"10.1007/s11182-024-03190-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11182-024-03190-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study investigates water absorption and porosity in the chitosan matrix reinforced with nano-biosilica, bamboo fiber, and jute fiber used for long bone material implants. The water absorption tests reveal distinct patterns in CP, CF, C1, C2, and C3 biocomposites, thereby highlighting the influence of their composition. Notably, 1% nano-biosilica reduces water absorption, yet increased nano-silica concentrations lead to heightened porosity. Striking a balance between optimal porosity for osseointegration and mechanical strength is crucial. Hybridization proves effective in mitigating water uptake and porosity. This study advances knowledge in biomaterial intricacies, providing crucial insights for tailored implant design.</p>","PeriodicalId":770,"journal":{"name":"Russian Physics Journal","volume":"67 6","pages":"865 - 869"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141166971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
E. G. Komarova, E. A. Kazantseva, E. B. Akimova, P. V. Uvarkin
{"title":"Adhesion and Cohesion of Three-Dimensional Porous Calcium Phosphate Coatings on Titanium Deposited by Ultrasound-Assisted Micro-Arc Oxidation Method","authors":"E. G. Komarova, E. A. Kazantseva, E. B. Akimova, P. V. Uvarkin","doi":"10.1007/s11182-024-03175-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11182-024-03175-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The comprehensive approach using both pull-off tensile and scratch tests provided a detailed understanding of the adhesion and cohesion properties of the 3D-porous calcium phosphate (CaP) coatings deposited on a Ti substrate by the ultrasound-assisted micro-arc oxidation (UMAO) method. Using the pull-off tensile test which takes into account tensile stresses directed normally to the coating surface, it was found that the ultrasound (US) employing during the the micro-arc oxidation (MAO) process led to a slight decrease in the adhesion of the coating to the substrate from 23.4 to 19.3 MPa as well as to a change in the failure mechanism from the cohesive type characteristic for the control MAO coatings to the adhesive-cohesive type for the UMAO coatings. On the contrary, the results of the scratch test, which takes into account compressive stresses directed normally and tangentially to the coating surface, showed that the US employed during the MAO process led to an increase in the critical loads <i>L</i><sub><i>C</i>2</sub> and <i>L</i><sub><i>C</i>3</sub> to 6.7 and 30.6 N, respectively, promoting the adhesive-cohesive and adhesive failures of the coatings. Thus, the US employed during the MAO process led to an increase in the critical shear stresses of the UMAO coatings, thereby increasing their abrasion resistance.</p>","PeriodicalId":770,"journal":{"name":"Russian Physics Journal","volume":"67 6","pages":"747 - 755"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141171075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
G. P. Grabovetskaya, I. P. Mishin, E. V. Naydenkin, E. N. Stepanova, O. V. Zabudchenko
{"title":"Effect of Hydrogen on the Development of Deformation and Fracture in Titanium Alloy VT22 in the Temperature Range of 293–823 K","authors":"G. P. Grabovetskaya, I. P. Mishin, E. V. Naydenkin, E. N. Stepanova, O. V. Zabudchenko","doi":"10.1007/s11182-024-03170-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11182-024-03170-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The development of deformation and fracture in titanium alloy VT22 in the temperature range of 293–823 K is studied in the presence of ~0.1 wt.% hydrogen. It has been shown that the formation of the structure consisting of β-transformed grains with thin lamellar structure and particles of the primary α-phase increases the resistance of the hydrogenated VT22 alloy to localized plastic deformation at the macrolevel and promotes the transition of the alloy fracture from brittle-ductile to ductile during tension at room temperature. At elevated temperatures (653–823 K), the presence of dissolved hydrogen in the solid solution in the VT22 alloy reduces its resistance to localized plastic deformation at the macrolevel and the deformation value to failure.</p>","PeriodicalId":770,"journal":{"name":"Russian Physics Journal","volume":"67 6","pages":"709 - 717"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141171101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. M. Mikhailov, S. A. Yur’ev, A. N. Lapin, V. A. Goronchko
{"title":"Radiation Resistance of Optical Nanopowder Modified by Y2O3 Particles","authors":"M. M. Mikhailov, S. A. Yur’ev, A. N. Lapin, V. A. Goronchko","doi":"10.1007/s11182-024-03168-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11182-024-03168-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The paper studies the electron irradiation at an energy of 30 keV affecting the diffuse-reflectance spectra and integrated absorption coefficient of solar irradiance of the micron-sized mZnO powder modified by adding nY<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> nanoparticles in the amount of 0.1 to 10 wt.%. The best content of nanoparticles is found to be 3 wt.%, when the diffuse-reflectance spectra and the integrated absorption coefficient of the modified powder are 1.41 times lower than in the initial powder. It is shown that free electrons forming during the powder irradiation, make the highest contribution to the powder degradation.</p>","PeriodicalId":770,"journal":{"name":"Russian Physics Journal","volume":"67 6","pages":"694 - 700"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141171200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Modeling of Volumetric Synthesis of Composite with Regard the Subsequent Structurization","authors":"N. V. Bukrina, A. G. Knyazeva","doi":"10.1007/s11182-024-03171-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11182-024-03171-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The paper proposes a two-dimensional thermokinetic model of the composite synthesis process in the mode of dynamic thermal explosion taking into account the structurization of the synthesis product. Structurization in the model is understood as a transition from amorphous to crystalline state. The model takes into account the heating of the reactor walls by thermal radiation from the device, the temperature of which can vary at different rates. Chemical reactions are described by a summary scheme that corresponds to the synthesis of Ni<sub>3</sub>Al composite. The kinetic law takes into account a possible strong inhibition of the rate of the reaction with the accumulation of the synthesis product, which is typical for reactions controlled by diffusion at the particle level. The effective thermophysical properties of the components of mixture and reaction products in the reactor depend on the properties of the constituents of the initial mixture and the fraction of reaction product. The properties of the latter also depend on the degree of structurization. The structurization process is described by a special additional parameter whose evolution is modeled by a reversible reaction. It is assumed that the structurization process starts from the moment of product appearance and continues during the cooling of the system. It is shown that synthesis results in the formation of a composite containing the initial components and the reaction product with the matrix partly in the amorphous state and partly in the structured state. The dynamics of synthesis and structurization are influenced by heating conditions and reactor size.</p>","PeriodicalId":770,"journal":{"name":"Russian Physics Journal","volume":"67 6","pages":"718 - 726"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141166986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
P. Jayaprada, M. C. Rao, B. T. P. Madhav, R. K. N. R. Manepalli
{"title":"Structure and Photoluminescence of p-(n-heptyloxy)benzoic Acid Liquid Crystals Dispersed With ZnO Nanoparticles","authors":"P. Jayaprada, M. C. Rao, B. T. P. Madhav, R. K. N. R. Manepalli","doi":"10.1007/s11182-024-03182-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11182-024-03182-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The paper investigates optical and spectral properties of ZnO nanoparticles dispersed p-(n-heptyloxy)benzoic acid (7-OBA) liquid crystalline (LC) compounds with the concentration of 1 to 2.5 wt.%. The prepared samples are characterized by various experimental techniques such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), polarizing optical microscopy (POM), and photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy. The presence of ZnO nanoparticles is confirmed by the XRD. The crystallite size is found to be 68 nm. Phase transition temperatures and enthalpy values of pure and nanodispersed LC materials are measured by DSC. The texture of pure and nanodispersed LC phases like nematic and smectic, is observed through POM. Photoluminescence spectroscopy shows the dispersion of 2.5 wt.% ZnO nanoparticles in 7-OBA compound; the blue emission maximum shifts from 368 to 375 nm. The peak observed at 655 nm, is determined by point defects in the bandgap, namely vacancies and interstitial known as deep level emission.</p>","PeriodicalId":770,"journal":{"name":"Russian Physics Journal","volume":"67 6","pages":"806 - 813"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141166857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Boron Isotope Separation Using Chemical Isotope Exchange with Thermal Flow Reversal","authors":"P. A. Sukhar’, A. A. Orlov","doi":"10.1007/s11182-024-03186-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11182-024-03186-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The paper presents calculations of the process parameters of the chemical isotope exchange with a thermal flow reversal in the BF<sub>3</sub>–C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub>OCH<sub>3</sub> system and engineering data for rectifying columns for its implementation. It is shown that the calculated parameters are in good agreement with those found the literature. The best engineering data are obtained for rectifying columns intended for the production of enriched (96 wt.% <sup>10</sup>B enrichment) boron in the amount of 2 and 4 tons per year.</p>","PeriodicalId":770,"journal":{"name":"Russian Physics Journal","volume":"67 6","pages":"838 - 842"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141166972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Microstructure and Microhardness of V–W–Cr–Zr Alloy Depending on Deformation in Bridgman Anvils","authors":"I. V. Smirnov, I. A. Ditenberg, V. I. Tolstihin","doi":"10.1007/s11182-024-03167-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11182-024-03167-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Using the methods of transmission and scanning electron microscopy, the microstructure of a V–W–Cr–Zr alloy is studied as a function of its plastic deformation value under the condition of high-pressure torsion in the Bridgman anvils. The main stages of structure transformation and the respective mechanisms are identified. It is found out that the grain and defect structure transformation up to e ≈ 1.1 is provided by the dislocation and dislocation-disclination mechanisms, which when combined activate the processes of submicrocrystalline structure formation. The deformation impact in the strain interval from e ≈ 1.1 to e ≈ 3 is characterized by a significant increase in the grain-boundary length. A high strength state is achieved in the course of this deformation, where the dislocation modes of plastic deformation are suppressed. This is accompanied by the activated processes of formation of two-level nanostructured states, wherein the principal mechanism is a quasi-viscous re-orientation by the flows of non-equilibrium point defects. A further increase in the deformation to e ≈ 5.3 gives rise to refinement of the submicrocrystalline grains and formation of two-level nanostructured states in the entire material volume. The main contribution to the grain- and subgrain transformations comes from the disclination and quasi-viscous modes of plastic deformation. At higher strain degrees (e > 5.3), the size of submicrocrystalline grains does not virtually change, and the transformation of two-level nanostructured states makes itself evident in the rotations of some of the fragments of this structure with respect to the other by small angles from tens of fractions of a degree to several degrees. The formation of the submicrocrystalline state is followed by a multiple increase in the microhardness; its values are observed to saturate at e ≈ 3.3.</p>","PeriodicalId":770,"journal":{"name":"Russian Physics Journal","volume":"67 6","pages":"685 - 693"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141173529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Enhancement of Magnon-Magnon Entanglement in a Double Cavity-Magnon System by Optical Parametric Amplifier","authors":"Noureddine Benrass, Abdelkader Hidki, Driss Aoune, Nabil Habiballah","doi":"10.1007/s11182-024-03185-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11182-024-03185-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The paper investigates the behavior of the magnon-magnon entanglement in a double cavity-magnon system with optical parametric amplifiers (OPA) and where both cavities are coupled by the photon tunneling process. Using the standard Langevin approach, the explicit expression is suggested for the covariance matrix describing the two magnon modes and further proved by logarithmic negativity, that the steady state of the indirectly coupled magnons is genuinely entangled. Moreover, the best parameters are obtained to achieve the magnon-magnon entanglement. It is shown that the entanglement robustness against the negative effect of the thermal bath can be enhanced by a proper choice of both the cavity-cavity coupling and the OPA gain.</p>","PeriodicalId":770,"journal":{"name":"Russian Physics Journal","volume":"67 6","pages":"829 - 837"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141173530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
R. B. Tursunkhanova, V. P. Sergeev, O. V. Sergeev, V. V. Neufeld, Yu. F. Khristenko
{"title":"Impact of Hyperspeed Iron Microparticles on Light Transmission of Quartz Glasses with Protective In-Sn-O Coating in the Ultraviolet Range","authors":"R. B. Tursunkhanova, V. P. Sergeev, O. V. Sergeev, V. V. Neufeld, Yu. F. Khristenko","doi":"10.1007/s11182-024-03183-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11182-024-03183-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The effect of the thickness of thin protective In-Sn-O coatings, deposited on quartz glass by magnetron sputtering at various partial pressures in an argon and oxygen atmosphere, on their impact resistance and light transmission is studied. A correlation is revealed between the light transmittance in the ultraviolet (UV) region, the surface density of craters formed by hypervelocity bombardment with iron microparticles, and the sizes of the craters on the coating surfaces. The results of bombarding the In-Sn-O/quartz glass targets with a flow of microparticles using a light gas gun show that the UV transmittance of the coatings with different thicknesses (~4 and ~6 μm) increases by up to 12%, while for the uncoated KV quartz glass it decreases from 92% to 54% after bombardment. The number of craters forming on the coating surfaces depends on their thickness: with an increase in the In-Sn-O coating thickness to ~6 μm, the surface area occupied by the craters decreases, while the optical transmittance spectrum of the coatings remains unchanged.</p>","PeriodicalId":770,"journal":{"name":"Russian Physics Journal","volume":"67 6","pages":"814 - 820"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141166967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}