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Zhonghua shen jing jing shen ke za zhi = Chinese journal of neurology and psychiatry最新文献

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[Relationship among hyperglycemia growth hormone (CSF) and insulin in serum of cerebral hemorrhage]. [脑出血患者血清高血糖生长激素(CSF)与胰岛素的关系]。
Zhonghua shen jing jing shen ke za zhi = Chinese journal of neurology and psychiatry Pub Date : 1992-04-01
T Jia
{"title":"[Relationship among hyperglycemia growth hormone (CSF) and insulin in serum of cerebral hemorrhage].","authors":"T Jia","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>40 patients of stroke were studied. The results showed that in Cerebral hemorrhage the correlation between ascending Growth hormone (GH) of CSF and insulin of serum was negative, but the positive correlation between ascending GH (CSF) and hyperglycemia. In patients of cerebral thrombosis the results of values above were no correlation. The pathological significance in such cases was discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":76874,"journal":{"name":"Zhonghua shen jing jing shen ke za zhi = Chinese journal of neurology and psychiatry","volume":"25 2","pages":"103-5, 127"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12669453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[A descriptive epidemiologic study of cerebrovascular disease (CVD) in the five provinces in northwest China]. [西北五省脑血管病(CVD)描述性流行病学研究]。
Zhonghua shen jing jing shen ke za zhi = Chinese journal of neurology and psychiatry Pub Date : 1992-04-01
J Yang
{"title":"[A descriptive epidemiologic study of cerebrovascular disease (CVD) in the five provinces in northwest China].","authors":"J Yang","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the five provinces of Northwest China. the population studied from random sampling was 693,190. The crude incidence rate of CVD was 88.2/100,000, the crude prevalence rate 195.6/100,000, and the crude mortality rate 74.4/100,000. The epidemic levels of CVD in Ning-Xia and Shan-Xi were the highest, Its epidemic levels in the urban areas were higher than those in the rural areas. The prevalence rate of CVD was highest in October. The epidemiologic study suggested that the epidemic levels of CVD in North west China was moderate only in comparison with similar studies carried out in some other parts of China.</p>","PeriodicalId":76874,"journal":{"name":"Zhonghua shen jing jing shen ke za zhi = Chinese journal of neurology and psychiatry","volume":"25 2","pages":"109-13, 127"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12669455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Iatrogenic addiction of pethidine: clinical feature and experience of detoxification]. 医源性哌替啶成瘾:临床特点及解毒经验。
Zhonghua shen jing jing shen ke za zhi = Chinese journal of neurology and psychiatry Pub Date : 1992-04-01
Z Jiang
{"title":"[Iatrogenic addiction of pethidine: clinical feature and experience of detoxification].","authors":"Z Jiang","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Narcotic analgesic pethidine is widely applied in clinical practice to relieve pain caused by cancer or severe surgical conditions. Iatrogenic addiction following long term medication of narcotic analgesics have been noticed but rarely documented. In this presentation, the authors studied the clinical feature of pethidine dependency as well as experiences of residential detoxification in analysing 34 cases collected in the National Drug Dependence Treatment Center in previous two years. Manifestation of pethidine addiction are much alike to heroin and all abstinent syndromes can be relieved either by methadone or clonidine within 3 weeks except psychological craving throughout the detoxification period. In conclusion, the authors hold that iatrogenic narcotic addiction of this kind is curable as long as the addicts are highly and conscientiously motivated together with rehabilitation measures after detoxification.</p>","PeriodicalId":76874,"journal":{"name":"Zhonghua shen jing jing shen ke za zhi = Chinese journal of neurology and psychiatry","volume":"25 2","pages":"85-7, 126"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12669460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Epilepsy and hypohaptoglobinemia]. [癫痫和低触珠蛋白血症]。
Zhonghua shen jing jing shen ke za zhi = Chinese journal of neurology and psychiatry Pub Date : 1992-04-01
Y Yue, D Jiang
{"title":"[Epilepsy and hypohaptoglobinemia].","authors":"Y Yue,&nbsp;D Jiang","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The serum haptoglobin (Hp) of 24 patients with familial epilepsy and 21 relatives of them, as well as 21 patients with secondary epilepsy was determined by the method of linear concentration gradient (4-22%) polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The mean value of their serum Hp was significantly reduced to 54.83% (P less than 0.001), 76.48% (P less than 0.01) and 74.91% (P less than 0.01) of that of the control (109.63 mgHb/dl, n = 201) respectively. The possible pathophysiological mechanism of the epileptic seizures and reduced serum Hp level was discussed briefly.</p>","PeriodicalId":76874,"journal":{"name":"Zhonghua shen jing jing shen ke za zhi = Chinese journal of neurology and psychiatry","volume":"25 2","pages":"88-91, 126"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12669461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Immediate effect and family history of the type I, II schizophrenia]. [1、2型精神分裂症的即时效应和家族史]。
Zhonghua shen jing jing shen ke za zhi = Chinese journal of neurology and psychiatry Pub Date : 1992-04-01
C Wang
{"title":"[Immediate effect and family history of the type I, II schizophrenia].","authors":"C Wang","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>34 cases of the type I Schizophrenia and 30 cases of the type II schizophrenia had been studied in immediate effect and family history. Symptomatic changes were tested by SANS and SAPS. The results showed that type I group was more cases of prominent effect and social function revival, less the time of prominent effect, less meam daily in hospital, less the time of happening psychosis disease and the positive family history than the type II group. (P less than 0.005, P less than 0.05). But no statistical significance in comparison of the all-dose of antipsychotic drugs between the two groups (P greater than 0.05).</p>","PeriodicalId":76874,"journal":{"name":"Zhonghua shen jing jing shen ke za zhi = Chinese journal of neurology and psychiatry","volume":"25 2","pages":"82-4, 125-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12526918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[A study of plasma von Willebrand factor concentration in patients with cerebrovascular disease]. 脑血管病患者血浆血管性血友病因子浓度的研究
Zhonghua shen jing jing shen ke za zhi = Chinese journal of neurology and psychiatry Pub Date : 1992-04-01
Y Wang
{"title":"[A study of plasma von Willebrand factor concentration in patients with cerebrovascular disease].","authors":"Y Wang","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The plasma vWF levels in patients with CVD were determined using ELISA technique with two monoclonal anti-human vWF antibodies. The results showed that the vWF values in the acute stage of CVD increased significantly. They gradually decreased third weeks after the onset of the CVD. The vWF in the chronic stage of CVD remained higher than normal, but lower than that in the acute stage. The plasma vWF values showed practically no difference in either cerebral infarction or hemorrhage. The average plasma vWF level in the patients with TIA was higher than that in the controls but lower than that in the patients with complete stroke. It was found that the plasma vWF correlated with platelet aggregation induced by ADP constantly, but not with other risk factors. It was considered that elevated vWF would rather be regarded in CVD as a relatively independent risk factor.</p>","PeriodicalId":76874,"journal":{"name":"Zhonghua shen jing jing shen ke za zhi = Chinese journal of neurology and psychiatry","volume":"25 2","pages":"106-8, 127"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12669454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Transcranial magnetic motor evoked potentials (MEP) and somatic sensory evoked potentials (SEP) in the management of cervical spondylitic myelopathy (CSM)]. [经颅磁运动诱发电位(MEP)和躯体感觉诱发电位(SEP)在脊髓型颈椎病(CSM)治疗中的应用]。
Zhonghua shen jing jing shen ke za zhi = Chinese journal of neurology and psychiatry Pub Date : 1992-04-01
X Tang
{"title":"[Transcranial magnetic motor evoked potentials (MEP) and somatic sensory evoked potentials (SEP) in the management of cervical spondylitic myelopathy (CSM)].","authors":"X Tang","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Fourteen CSM patients with clinical findings of myelopathy had their diagnoses proved with MRI imaging and at operation. There were a control group of 28 normal subjects for MEP and another control group of 32 for SEP. The results of the study showed that 72.7% had MEP abnormality with prolongation of the central motor conduction time (CMCT) in 7 cases and absence of motor action potentials after C7 stimulation in one of the 11 patients. In 2 patients with prolongation of CMCT, normal SEPs were found in the same arm while 1 patient showed directly a reversal of the results. The short-term follow-up study in 10 patients showed normalization of the prolonged CMCT in one and reappearance of motor action potentials with C7 stimulation in another. The authors considered that the non-invasive and painless, transcranial magnetic stimulation of the motor pathways might be useful in the assessment and management of CSM patients and better than the electrical stimulation.</p>","PeriodicalId":76874,"journal":{"name":"Zhonghua shen jing jing shen ke za zhi = Chinese journal of neurology and psychiatry","volume":"25 2","pages":"96-9, 126-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12669334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Plasma norepinephrine concentration and 24 hour urinary 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol sulfate excretion in endogenous depressed patients]. [内源性抑郁症患者血浆去甲肾上腺素浓度与24小时尿3-甲氧基-4-羟基苯基乙二醇硫酸酯排泄]。
Zhonghua shen jing jing shen ke za zhi = Chinese journal of neurology and psychiatry Pub Date : 1992-04-01
F Meng
{"title":"[Plasma norepinephrine concentration and 24 hour urinary 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol sulfate excretion in endogenous depressed patients].","authors":"F Meng","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The plasma NE concentration was assayed with HPLC-ED and 24 hour urinary MHPG-SO4 excretion was determined in 23 endogenous depressed patients and 17 normal controls. In normal controls, plasma NE concentration was significantly correlated with age and was significantly higher in female than that in male. Plasma NE level in endogenous depressed patients was statistically higher than that in the age- and sex-matched controls (paired t test, P less than 0.05). The causes of the result difference among the past plasma NE studies was discussed and the necessity to design the age- and sex-matched controls in the future plasma NE study was suggested.</p>","PeriodicalId":76874,"journal":{"name":"Zhonghua shen jing jing shen ke za zhi = Chinese journal of neurology and psychiatry","volume":"25 2","pages":"74-7, 125"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12669458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Clinical practice of the diagnostic criteria of schizophrenia of Chinese classification of mental diseases II (CCMD-2) in 1,394 inpatients]. [中国精神疾病分类ⅱ精神分裂症诊断标准(CCMD-2) 1394例住院患者的临床实践]。
Zhonghua shen jing jing shen ke za zhi = Chinese journal of neurology and psychiatry Pub Date : 1992-04-01
Z Gao
{"title":"[Clinical practice of the diagnostic criteria of schizophrenia of Chinese classification of mental diseases II (CCMD-2) in 1,394 inpatients].","authors":"Z Gao","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Re-diagnosed according to diagnostic criteria of schizophrenia of CCMD-2 was applied to 1,394 inpatients, who were diagnosed as schizophrenia when stayed the hospital in 1990. As a result, 98.5% of the cases conformed with four items diagnostic criteria of schizophrenia of CCMD-2; 98.7% of the cases conformed with the criteria of symptomatology; 99.4% of the cases conformed with the criteria for the course of illness; 99.8% of the cases conformed with the for the degree of seriousness; 100% of the cases conformed with the criteria of exclusion. Concordant rate in subtype: catatonic type 96.7%, hebephrenic type 92.2%, regressive type 90.9%, paranoid type 90.6%, residual type 50%, atypical type 50%. The must common symptoms were affective disorder (91%), disturbance of association (83.5%), delusion (62.2%). Frequency of other individual symptom were obviously difference, from 76.8% to 2.9%. We consider that diagnostic criteria of the schizophrenia of CCMD-2 is a appropriate for application in both clinical diagnosis and research work.</p>","PeriodicalId":76874,"journal":{"name":"Zhonghua shen jing jing shen ke za zhi = Chinese journal of neurology and psychiatry","volume":"25 2","pages":"78-81, 125"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12669459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Extracellular calcium in the rat brains and the effects of nifedipine in experimental cerebral infarction using calcium ion selective microelectrodes in vivo]. [体内钙离子选择性微电极观察大鼠脑细胞外钙及硝苯地平对实验性脑梗死的影响]。
Zhonghua shen jing jing shen ke za zhi = Chinese journal of neurology and psychiatry Pub Date : 1992-02-01
G Niu
{"title":"[Extracellular calcium in the rat brains and the effects of nifedipine in experimental cerebral infarction using calcium ion selective microelectrodes in vivo].","authors":"G Niu","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Extracellular Ca2+ (Ca2+ e) changes in the cerebral infarction areas of the rats with the double-tubulus calcium ion-selective microelectrodes made of calcium active material, di-2-isooctylphenyl calcium phosphate to observe the effects of two concentrations of nifedipine given before the middle cerebral artery (MCA) occlusion. Twenty-four rats were divided into three groups: group A: with just the left MCA occlusion, Group B: with intramuscular injection of nifedipine 1mg/kg one hour before the MCA occlusion, and Group C with intramuscular injection of nifedipine 5mg/kg one hour before the MCA occlusion. The results indicated that the mean concentration of Ca2+ e in the normal brain Group A was 1.119 mM. The Ca2+ e concentrations became 0.4613 mM, 0.191 mM and 0.0654 mM, 2, 5 and 30 minutes after the MCA occlusion respectively. The other groups, Group B and Group C, receiving two kinds of dosages of nifedipine respectively showed the Ca2+ e concentrations to be 0.5262 mM and 0.5588 mM, 0.3456 mM and 0.3058 mM, 0.2156 mM and 0.1989 mM, 2, 5 and 30 minutes after the MCA occlusion respectively. There is no statistic significance between group B and group c (P greater than 0.25) By comparing Group A with Group B or C, it was found that the Ca2+ e level of Group B or C is about 3 times greater than that of Group A (P less than 0.0025) and (P less than 0.005) 30 minutes after the MCA occlusion.</p>","PeriodicalId":76874,"journal":{"name":"Zhonghua shen jing jing shen ke za zhi = Chinese journal of neurology and psychiatry","volume":"25 1","pages":"47-9, 63-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12491811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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