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Vestnik Akademii meditsinskikh nauk SSSR最新文献

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[Status of the thrombocytic-vascular component of the hemostasis system in the population of the Far North]. [远北地区人群中止血系统中血小板-血管成分的现状]。
Vestnik Akademii meditsinskikh nauk SSSR Pub Date : 1991-01-01
O N Brezitskaia, K R Sedov
{"title":"[Status of the thrombocytic-vascular component of the hemostasis system in the population of the Far North].","authors":"O N Brezitskaia,&nbsp;K R Sedov","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>As many as 141 residents of an urbanized region of the Far North (92 patients with coronary heart disease [CHD] and 49 normal persons) and 75 persons (57 natives and 18 newcomers) living in one of rural settlements in the Far North were examined for the thrombocytic-vascular component of the hemostasis system measured by the levels of stable metabolites of prostacyclins and thromboxane A2. Some characteristics of the coagulation component of the hemostasis system were also analyzed. All the persons examined were males aged 40-59 years. The prostacyclin/thromboxane ratio in the normal northerners did not differ from that in residents of Siberia. The patients with CHD living in the Far North for a long time demonstrated a greater shift of homeostatic balance toward increase of blood proneness to intravascular platelet aggregation, which strongly increases a risk of thrombotic complications. The natives living in the rural region of the Far North manifested a high prostacyclin generative activity and hypocoagulation changes in the plasma component of the hemostatic system.</p>","PeriodicalId":76796,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Akademii meditsinskikh nauk SSSR","volume":" 10","pages":"42-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12963165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Morphology of sepsis in young children]. [儿童败血症的形态学]。
Vestnik Akademii meditsinskikh nauk SSSR Pub Date : 1991-01-01
S A Stepanov
{"title":"[Morphology of sepsis in young children].","authors":"S A Stepanov","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The paper outlines early childhood sepsis as a systemic infectious disease acyclically proceeding in the presence of alterations in the body reactivity, analyzes the autopsy specimens obtained from over 200 infants who died from various sepsis types in the period of 1965-1989, describes the morphofunctional features of sepsis in infants, and yields a concept that immunodeficiency contributes to the disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":76796,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Akademii meditsinskikh nauk SSSR","volume":" 5","pages":"41-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12992534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Soviet commemorative medals dedicated to the scientists of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences and its research institutions]. [献给苏联医学科学院及其研究机构科学家的苏联纪念章]。
Vestnik Akademii meditsinskikh nauk SSSR Pub Date : 1991-01-01
Iu A Barshteĭn
{"title":"[Soviet commemorative medals dedicated to the scientists of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences and its research institutions].","authors":"Iu A Barshteĭn","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76796,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Akademii meditsinskikh nauk SSSR","volume":" 10","pages":"63-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13000730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Current problems of ante- and perinatal pathology]. [产前和围产期病理学的当前问题]。
Vestnik Akademii meditsinskikh nauk SSSR Pub Date : 1991-01-01
A P Milovanov, T E Ivanovskaia, L N Kask, O S Mironova
{"title":"[Current problems of ante- and perinatal pathology].","authors":"A P Milovanov,&nbsp;T E Ivanovskaia,&nbsp;L N Kask,&nbsp;O S Mironova","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The paper provides strong evidence for further postmortem investigations in the ante- and perinatal periods, in the combination of those of the afterbirth. The very early antenatal abnormalities (gametopathy and blastopathy) have been less studied. There are predominant congenital malformations of the organs concurrent with placental incompetence among embryopathies. In the fetal period, the authors identify an abnormality in the early fetal phase when placental insufficiency, fetal hypoxia and intrauterine death prevail; that in the mid fetal phase concomitant with infectious fetal injuries and acute and chronic placental failures due to maternal diseases; and that in the late fetal phase that covers perinatal death. The time course of reasons for stillbirth and neonatal death was analyzed in Moscow in 1986-1989. Etiological causes of early and late abortions have been identified, which is a real reserve of reduction in ante- and perinatal mortality rates in this country.</p>","PeriodicalId":76796,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Akademii meditsinskikh nauk SSSR","volume":" 5","pages":"3-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13026496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Analysis of interactions between influenza virus and murine serum proteins in non-infected and infected mice]. [流感病毒与未感染和感染小鼠血清蛋白相互作用的分析]。
Vestnik Akademii meditsinskikh nauk SSSR Pub Date : 1991-01-01
L F Meringova, I V Iakovleva, T A Kramskaia
{"title":"[Analysis of interactions between influenza virus and murine serum proteins in non-infected and infected mice].","authors":"L F Meringova,&nbsp;I V Iakovleva,&nbsp;T A Kramskaia","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The presence of proteins in the blood of intact mice of various lines which could form complexes of various stability with influenza virus and have antigen determinants common with mouse IgG was demonstrated. These proteins were different from mouse IgG and their molecular weight was 100-200 and 40-80 kD. The authors described quantitative changes in the studied proteins during simulated influenza as well as under the effect of ionol (antioxidant) administration. The study permitted the assumption that blood serum proteins of intact mice participate in the infection progression and are significant for its prognosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":76796,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Akademii meditsinskikh nauk SSSR","volume":" 4","pages":"44-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13027303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Characteristics of mathematical interpretation of experimental data during analysis of affinity distribution of serum IgG specific for influenza virus]. [流感病毒特异性血清IgG亲和力分布分析中实验数据的数学解释特点]。
Vestnik Akademii meditsinskikh nauk SSSR Pub Date : 1991-01-01
I I Agafonova
{"title":"[Characteristics of mathematical interpretation of experimental data during analysis of affinity distribution of serum IgG specific for influenza virus].","authors":"I I Agafonova","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The paper depicts the methods of statistic processing of the data and mathematical simulation for the analysis of interactions in the system of antigen-antibody. The conditions of various models application are defined. The results of experimental binding curves procession enable obtaining the evidence of affinity-related distribution of serum antibodies which is believed to be an important characteristic feature of their functional activity and to make a quantitative description of maturation of specific immune response.</p>","PeriodicalId":76796,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Akademii meditsinskikh nauk SSSR","volume":" 4","pages":"11-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13027430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Humoral cycle as a mechanism providing autoregulation of the processes of the immune system (theoretical model)]. [体液循环作为免疫系统过程的自动调节机制(理论模型)]。
Vestnik Akademii meditsinskikh nauk SSSR Pub Date : 1991-01-01
B L Voĭtsekhovskiĭ
{"title":"[Humoral cycle as a mechanism providing autoregulation of the processes of the immune system (theoretical model)].","authors":"B L Voĭtsekhovskiĭ","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The author presents a hypothesis on a possible mechanism of autoregulation of the immune response maturation in simulated influenza. A theoretical model describing a cyclic process of so-called \"humoral cycle\" which provides a directed selection of immunocompetent cells' clones and physiologic limitation of cytotoxic reactions. Possible features of humoral cycle function are considered in the concrete experimental examples. The author demonstrated possible mechanisms of immunological barrier violation in synthesis of big amounts of high affinity + antibodies to antigens of causative agent. Possible application of the theoretical model suggested in immunological studies is considered.</p>","PeriodicalId":76796,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Akademii meditsinskikh nauk SSSR","volume":" 4","pages":"18-23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13027432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Realization of the decisions of the 61st session of the General Meeting of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences and further goals of the Academy]. [苏联医学科学院第61届大会决定和该院进一步目标的实现情况]。
Vestnik Akademii meditsinskikh nauk SSSR Pub Date : 1991-01-01
V I Pokrovskiĭ
{"title":"[Realization of the decisions of the 61st session of the General Meeting of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences and further goals of the Academy].","authors":"V I Pokrovskiĭ","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76796,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Akademii meditsinskikh nauk SSSR","volume":" 9","pages":"3-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12912957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Effectiveness of the treatment of chemical burns of the esophagus by local endoscopic laser therapy]. 局部内镜激光治疗食道化学烧伤的疗效观察。
Vestnik Akademii meditsinskikh nauk SSSR Pub Date : 1991-01-01
Iu V Sinev, A V Kovanev, E A Luzhnikov, S V Volkov, A A Dianov
{"title":"[Effectiveness of the treatment of chemical burns of the esophagus by local endoscopic laser therapy].","authors":"Iu V Sinev,&nbsp;A V Kovanev,&nbsp;E A Luzhnikov,&nbsp;S V Volkov,&nbsp;A A Dianov","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Overall 240 patients with chemical burns of the esophagus were examined. Local endoscopic treatment with the aid of lasers was applied in 180 victims. The efficacy of different types of laser radiation was compared in terms of the times of the healing of the esophageal wall. It is concluded that further studies should be carried out in the given area.</p>","PeriodicalId":76796,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Akademii meditsinskikh nauk SSSR","volume":" 9","pages":"36-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12912960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Occlusion pressure P100 as a criterion of the central regulation of respiration in respiratory insufficiency and anesthesiological care]. [闭塞压P100作为呼吸功能不全和麻醉护理中呼吸中枢调节的标准]。
Vestnik Akademii meditsinskikh nauk SSSR Pub Date : 1991-01-01
A P Zil'ber, M S Ravvin, A N Tarasov
{"title":"[Occlusion pressure P100 as a criterion of the central regulation of respiration in respiratory insufficiency and anesthesiological care].","authors":"A P Zil'ber,&nbsp;M S Ravvin,&nbsp;A N Tarasov","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Measurement of occlusion pressure in the airways within the first 100 msec of the inspiration (P100) is a simple noninvasive test for estimating the central inspiratory activity in patients. This test does not require any sophisticated diagnostic equipment, it is not burdensome and does not demand the patient's cooperation. The P100 criterion noticeably varies in healthy subjects, in patients with exacerbation of chronic respiratory failure, and in the immediate postoperative period. The use of the test has additional advantages in patients in critical conditions where the carrying out of different tests (hypoxia, hypercapnia) to estimate the central inspiratory activity is not feasible or unsafe for the patient.</p>","PeriodicalId":76796,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Akademii meditsinskikh nauk SSSR","volume":" 7","pages":"31-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12943720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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