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[The significance of modifying factors in evaluating the effect of radionuclides]. [修正因子在评价放射性核素影响中的意义]。
Vestnik Akademii meditsinskikh nauk SSSR Pub Date : 1992-01-01
V S Kalistratova, P G Nisimov, T I Zaikina, A V Spiridonov
{"title":"[The significance of modifying factors in evaluating the effect of radionuclides].","authors":"V S Kalistratova,&nbsp;P G Nisimov,&nbsp;T I Zaikina,&nbsp;A V Spiridonov","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The authors provide the data obtained in experimental animals, pertaining to the influence of certain modifying factors on metabolism and biological effects induced by radioactive isotopes of iodine, by transuranium elements and beryllium. Out of all the modifying factors investigated, the form of the introduced compound and age turned out the most significant ones.</p>","PeriodicalId":76796,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Akademii meditsinskikh nauk SSSR","volume":" 2","pages":"33-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12793547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The rationale for the criteria of allowable heat conditions of man working in a heated microclimate]. [在加热的微气候中工作的人的允许热条件标准的基本原理]。
Vestnik Akademii meditsinskikh nauk SSSR Pub Date : 1992-01-01
R F Afanas'eva, N A Bessonova, F B Efendiev
{"title":"[The rationale for the criteria of allowable heat conditions of man working in a heated microclimate].","authors":"R F Afanas'eva,&nbsp;N A Bessonova,&nbsp;F B Efendiev","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76796,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Akademii meditsinskikh nauk SSSR","volume":" 1","pages":"10-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12752842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Radiologic consequences and medico-biological problems 4 years after the accident at the Chernobyl Atomic Electric Power Station]. [切尔诺贝利核电站事故4年后的放射后果和医学-生物学问题]。
Vestnik Akademii meditsinskikh nauk SSSR Pub Date : 1992-01-01
A E Romanenko
{"title":"[Radiologic consequences and medico-biological problems 4 years after the accident at the Chernobyl Atomic Electric Power Station].","authors":"A E Romanenko","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The data on the assessment of the radiobiological situation and the results of clinical and epidemiological studies into the population health status, exposed to radiation because of the Chernobyl NPP accident are summarized. Appropriate regularities in soil contamination with 137Cs are ascertained. It has been shown that the disease incidence among the children's and adult population of the controlled areas is associated not only with improvement of the disease revealing but with the influence of the accident consequences.</p>","PeriodicalId":76796,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Akademii meditsinskikh nauk SSSR","volume":" 2","pages":"7-14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12793554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Current problems of the effects of contact ultrasound in medicine and other branches of the national economy]. [接触超声在医学和国民经济其他部门的影响的当前问题]。
Vestnik Akademii meditsinskikh nauk SSSR Pub Date : 1992-01-01
L V Prokopenko
{"title":"[Current problems of the effects of contact ultrasound in medicine and other branches of the national economy].","authors":"L V Prokopenko","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The physiological and hygienic estimation of the working conditions of the new occupational groups of medical workers who service ultrasound (diagnostic, surgical, sterilization, and physiotherapeutic) equipment has demonstrated the intensity of contact ultrasound in the area of contact with hands to undergo changes within wide limits; exposure also changes, correspondingly by a factor of 10 or 10(2), amounting on the average to 1.2-1104 joules for different occupational groups. As a result of the long-term exposure to ultrasonic sources, the workers may develop neurovascular dose-dependent disorders in the form of angiodystonic syndrome of vegetative polyneuritis of the hands. The rate of the augmentation of constant shifts of the thresholds of vibration sensitivity may constitute 1.3 and 0.9 dB per year for those exposed to low and high-frequency sources, respectively. The principle of the frequency dependence of the effects of contact ultrasound is thus based; the maximum permissible level of factor is corrected with regard to the spectral parameters. The joint action of air and contact ultrasound has been examined and the additive effect has been revealed. This made it possible to establish a decreasing correction (5 dB) for the maximum permissible level of contact ultrasound characterized by a more remarkable biological action. The hygienic classification of contact ultrasound has been elaborated, the use of a complex of preventive measures has been based.</p>","PeriodicalId":76796,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Akademii meditsinskikh nauk SSSR","volume":" 1","pages":"41-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12752748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Organizational principles of medical and public health measures during a large-scale accident at an atomic power station based on the Chernobyl experience]. [基于切尔诺贝利经验的核电站大规模事故期间医疗和公共卫生措施的组织原则]。
Vestnik Akademii meditsinskikh nauk SSSR Pub Date : 1992-01-01
V P Antonov, A A Petrichenko, N A Skidan
{"title":"[Organizational principles of medical and public health measures during a large-scale accident at an atomic power station based on the Chernobyl experience].","authors":"V P Antonov,&nbsp;A A Petrichenko,&nbsp;N A Skidan","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The whole complex of organizational medical measures on the elimination of aftereffect of the large-scale radiation accident at the NPP may consist of the three basic groups: 1) preventive, aimed at maximally lowering the population and its critical subpopulations exposure levels; 2) curative and diagnostic, which, in addition to the rendering of medical assistance, provide for implementation of the programs of long-term population health studies, and 3) sanitation and educational, aimed at preventing negative social and psychological processes that accompany radiation accidents.</p>","PeriodicalId":76796,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Akademii meditsinskikh nauk SSSR","volume":" 2","pages":"14-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12792153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The levels of irradiation of superficial tissues in personnel engaged in the clean-up of the consequences of the accident at the Chernobyl Atomic Electric Power Station]. [参与切尔诺贝利核电站事故后果清理工作的人员的浅表组织受到的辐射水平]。
Vestnik Akademii meditsinskikh nauk SSSR Pub Date : 1992-01-01
D P Osanov, A I Shaks
{"title":"[The levels of irradiation of superficial tissues in personnel engaged in the clean-up of the consequences of the accident at the Chernobyl Atomic Electric Power Station].","authors":"D P Osanov,&nbsp;A I Shaks","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76796,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Akademii meditsinskikh nauk SSSR","volume":" 2","pages":"26-30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12792160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Structural bases of the barrier-protective function of the stomach and small intestine]. [胃和小肠屏障保护功能的结构基础]。
Vestnik Akademii meditsinskikh nauk SSSR Pub Date : 1991-01-01
I M Baĭbekov, R Sh Mavlian-Khodzhaev, L D Nurullaev, V A Khoroshaev
{"title":"[Structural bases of the barrier-protective function of the stomach and small intestine].","authors":"I M Baĭbekov,&nbsp;R Sh Mavlian-Khodzhaev,&nbsp;L D Nurullaev,&nbsp;V A Khoroshaev","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The gastrointestinal tract acts as a barrier-protective tool in addition to its digestive and transport functions. The structural bases of the barrier protective function of the stomach and small intestine were shown in health, duodenal ulcer (DU), experimental gastroduodenal ulcers (GDU), vagotomy, and peritonitis in case of the interaction of these structures with parietal microflora (PM) which may be a valid criteria for assessing the barrier-protective function. PM increases in number in DU, GDU, vagotomy, and peritonitis. Various modifying interventions can normalize this parameter. Identifying the components of protective levels makes it possible to differentiate the affect of protective levels and makes it possible to differentiate affect some links of the barrier-protective function in order to restore it or prevent its disturbance.</p>","PeriodicalId":76796,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Akademii meditsinskikh nauk SSSR","volume":" 9","pages":"59-64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12913639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Interferon therapy in chronic hepatitis B and delta infection in children]. [干扰素治疗儿童慢性乙型肝炎和丁型肝炎感染]。
Vestnik Akademii meditsinskikh nauk SSSR Pub Date : 1991-01-01
N I Nisevich, V F Uchaĭkin, N V Sokolova, V P Kuznetsov, T N Syr'eva, T V Cherednichenko, B S Kaganov, T P Moleva, A A Iusuf-zade, L N Guseva
{"title":"[Interferon therapy in chronic hepatitis B and delta infection in children].","authors":"N I Nisevich,&nbsp;V F Uchaĭkin,&nbsp;N V Sokolova,&nbsp;V P Kuznetsov,&nbsp;T N Syr'eva,&nbsp;T V Cherednichenko,&nbsp;B S Kaganov,&nbsp;T P Moleva,&nbsp;A A Iusuf-zade,&nbsp;L N Guseva","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76796,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Akademii meditsinskikh nauk SSSR","volume":" 11","pages":"56-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12930501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The status and prospects of research at the Institute of Experimental Radiobiology of the All-Union Research Center of Radiation Medicine, AMS USSR]. [苏联医学科学院全联放射医学研究中心实验放射生物学研究所的研究现状与展望]。
Vestnik Akademii meditsinskikh nauk SSSR Pub Date : 1991-01-01
M I Rudnev
{"title":"[The status and prospects of research at the Institute of Experimental Radiobiology of the All-Union Research Center of Radiation Medicine, AMS USSR].","authors":"M I Rudnev","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76796,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Akademii meditsinskikh nauk SSSR","volume":" 11","pages":"42-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12931310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Immunological indicators in the workers of the 30-kilometer zone of the Chernobyl AES]. [切尔诺贝利核事故发生后30公里区域内工作人员的免疫指标]。
Vestnik Akademii meditsinskikh nauk SSSR Pub Date : 1991-01-01
A A Chumak, D A Bazyka, V V Tal'ko, Zh N Minchenko, A I Niagu, A V Savran, E A Dmitrenko, N V Beliaeva
{"title":"[Immunological indicators in the workers of the 30-kilometer zone of the Chernobyl AES].","authors":"A A Chumak,&nbsp;D A Bazyka,&nbsp;V V Tal'ko,&nbsp;Zh N Minchenko,&nbsp;A I Niagu,&nbsp;A V Savran,&nbsp;E A Dmitrenko,&nbsp;N V Beliaeva","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76796,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Akademii meditsinskikh nauk SSSR","volume":" 11","pages":"46-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12931312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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