{"title":",,Wir wollen mit den ersten Heften nicht gleich Sigerist und die Amerikaner verärgern! “","authors":"Florian Bruns, Anne Oommen-Halbach","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Drawing on scattered archival records this article explores the circumstances allowing the new release of the German medico-historical journal “Sudhoffs Archiv” in 1952. The article focuses on the paralyzing conditions of the publishing trade in post-1945 Germany due to a tremendous lack of resources, a growing political East-West-antagonism and the Nazi background of both authors and publishers. The article examines how academics competed for influence in the newly-structured field of German Medical History which, in the 1950s, underwent a generational change. However, former students' loyalties to their teachers remained very close resulting in a search for continuity. This became visible when, in 1952, the first postwar volume of “Sudhoffs Archiv“ appeared, joining together a first part comprising of articles authored and submitted to the editors in 1943 and a second part consisting of articles submitted for the 1952 re-launch, epitomizing the missed chance for a new beginning. The examined correspondences of the new editors shed light on the protagonists' political opportunism vis-à-vis readers outside Germany and their struggle both for quality assurance in a discipline, which was deprived of its most progressive exponents as a consequence of emigration during the Nazi period, and for recognition in the international scientific community. In this complex field of conflicting interests, the journal missed a substantial and methodological reorientation in the 1950s.</p>","PeriodicalId":76565,"journal":{"name":"Sudhoffs Archiv","volume":"100 1","pages":"23-51"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40436830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sudhoffs ArchivPub Date : 2016-01-01DOI: 10.25162/sudhoff-2016-0005
Marion Baschin
{"title":"„… da mir Zahnschmerz unausstehlich ist“","authors":"Marion Baschin","doi":"10.25162/sudhoff-2016-0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25162/sudhoff-2016-0005","url":null,"abstract":"Little is known about the people who suffered from toothache or other dental illnesses in the 19th century. This is, in part, due to the lack of sources describing individual experiences with such ailments. The patient journals of the homoeopath Clemens Maria Franz von Bonninghausen (1785–1864), who practiced in Munster in Westphalia between 1829 and 1864, offer the possibility of learning more about patients in the field of dental care and medicine. Whilst practising, Bonninghausen treated more than 27,000 patients. The entries he made about 14,266 of them were transcribed in a database which provides a rich source of information about the clientele the homoeopath had, their illnesses and their behaviour during medical treatment. 785 patients told the homoeopath that they had problems with their teeth. Some only vaguely said that they had some kind of ache, whilst others described pulling, stabbing, searing or even burning and itching sensations. The majority of these people also had tried other cures before. In some cases, teeth already had been pulled out without improving the situation. Therefore the entries in the patient journals are proof of the demand for dental care and treatment and the growing awareness of people towards their dental health. But during their search for a cure, they not only consulted the trained dentists who could, in most cases, only offer unsuccessful treatments. This clashed with the attempts by these trained specialists to improve their social status and professionalisation.","PeriodicalId":76565,"journal":{"name":"Sudhoffs Archiv","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69209991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sudhoffs ArchivPub Date : 2016-01-01DOI: 10.25162/sudhoff-2016-0006
M. Sachs
{"title":"Die Seelennot des jungen Robert Koch (1843–1910) – geschildert in einem Brief des 15jährigen Gymnasiasten an eine Tante","authors":"M. Sachs","doi":"10.25162/sudhoff-2016-0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25162/sudhoff-2016-0006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76565,"journal":{"name":"Sudhoffs Archiv","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69210074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Discussion of Ohm's Law for Electrolytes by Jena's Physicists – an Interplay of Computation and Experiment.","authors":"Karl-Heinz Schlote","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76565,"journal":{"name":"Sudhoffs Archiv","volume":"100 2","pages":"206-26"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39985443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Karl Sudhoff (1853–1938) und der Nationalsozialismus.","authors":"Dominik Gross, Werner Friedrich Kümmel","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The 100th anniversary of the appearance of Sudhoffs Archiv, founded in 1917, suggests a view not only on the long history of this journal. It also has stimulated the editors to take a closer look at the founder himself, Karl Sudhoff (1853–1938), and his proximity to National Socialism. This paper offers a brief biography of Sudhoff, and–based on a documentation offered by Werner Kümmel–provides all the data known with regard to Sudhoff's attitude towards his Jewish colleagues, before and after 1933, and the possible motives behind his joining the Nazi party in 1933. The resulting image of Sudhoff is multi-faceted and is offered here as a starting point for further discussions.</p>","PeriodicalId":76565,"journal":{"name":"Sudhoffs Archiv","volume":"100 1","pages":"2-22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40437264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sudhoffs ArchivPub Date : 2016-01-01DOI: 10.25162/sudhoff-2016-0004
U. Felgner
{"title":"Der Begriff der ‚Angleichung‘ (παρισότης, adaequatio) bei Diophant und Fermat","authors":"U. Felgner","doi":"10.25162/sudhoff-2016-0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25162/sudhoff-2016-0004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76565,"journal":{"name":"Sudhoffs Archiv","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69209940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[From the history of Roger commentators].","authors":"Gerhard Karpp, Ortrun Riha","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The biblical manuscript A 12, preserved in Duesseldorf's Federal and University Library (Universitaets- und Landesbibliothek Duesseldorf), dates from the mid-13th century. In the course of its scholarly analysis, a piece of parchment was found in the interior board, where a fragment of a surgical text is written on. Judging from the writing, the original manuscript came from southern France (Montpellier) and dates from the late 13th century. Several pas- sages quote \"M[agister] W[ilhelmus] de Congenis\", but the text bears only a vague resem- blance to Pagel's (1891) and Sudhoff s (1918) editions. Upon the other hand, the author was guided by Roger Frugardi's 'Chirurgia', which presumably gave the structure for Wilhelm's lectures. The edition of the fragmentary text presents a yet unknown example of student notes referring to William of Congenis and illustrates the complex history of Roger commentaries.</p>","PeriodicalId":76565,"journal":{"name":"Sudhoffs Archiv","volume":"99 1","pages":"73-104"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34052967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Anatomical Modernity in Red Vienna: Textbook for Systematic Anatomy and the Politics of Visual Milieus.","authors":"Birgit Nemec","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76565,"journal":{"name":"Sudhoffs Archiv","volume":"99 1","pages":"44-72"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34052966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sudhoffs ArchivPub Date : 2015-01-01DOI: 10.25162/sudhoff-2015-0006
Wieland Berg
{"title":"Eine ehrenwerte Lüge: Abderhaldens Brief zur Streichung jüdischer Mitglieder der Leopoldina – vorauseilender Gehorsam oder Schutzbehauptung?","authors":"Wieland Berg","doi":"10.25162/sudhoff-2015-0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25162/sudhoff-2015-0006","url":null,"abstract":"Die Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina, 1652 in Schweinfurt von vier Ärzten gegründet und seit 2008 Nationale Akademie der Wissenschaften, erlebte im 20. Jahrhundert nach einer anfänglichen gewissen Regionalisierung eine erneute Blütezeit mit internationaler Anerkennung – trotz der widrigen Zeitumstände seit der Machtergreifung der Nationalsozialisten.1 Das ist in erster Linie dem aus der Schweiz stammenden Physiologen und Biochemiker Emil Abderhalden zu verdanken, seit 1911 Professor an der Medizinischen Fakultät der Universität Halle und seit 1912 Mitglied der Akademie, der 1932 das Amt des Präsidenten der Leopoldina übernahm.2 Erhalt und Reformierung der Akademie waren aber nicht ohne gesellschaftspolitische Zugeständnisse möglich, auch wenn sie nicht persönlichen Intentionen entsprangen, wovon im Folgenden ein Beispiel genauer untersucht werden soll. Am 7. Dezember 1938 schrieb Abderhalden in seiner Eigenschaft als Präsident der Leopoldina ohne vorausgegangene Aufforderung an Gauleiter Eggeling3 und Minister Rust4:","PeriodicalId":76565,"journal":{"name":"Sudhoffs Archiv","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69209057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sudhoffs ArchivPub Date : 2015-01-01DOI: 10.25162/sudhoff-2015-0007
Fritz Nagel
{"title":"Nicolai de Cusa scripta mathematica. Edidit Menso Folkerts = Nicolai de Cusa opera omnia iussu et auctoritate Academiae litterarum Heidelbergensis ad codicum fidem edita. Volumen XX","authors":"Fritz Nagel","doi":"10.25162/sudhoff-2015-0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25162/sudhoff-2015-0007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76565,"journal":{"name":"Sudhoffs Archiv","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69209065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}