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[Schiller and the history of medicine]. 席勒与医学史。
Sudhoffs Archiv Pub Date : 2014-01-01
Daniel Schäfer, Karl August Neuhausen
{"title":"[Schiller and the history of medicine].","authors":"Daniel Schäfer,&nbsp;Karl August Neuhausen","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Friedrich Schiller (1759-1805), one of the most renowned German poets, also received a professional training (1776-80) as surgeon at the military academy at Stuttgart. It is almost unknown that Schiller received a formal education in medical history during the first year of his academic curriculum. His exam in medical history included the public defense of 38 Latin theses presenting historical interpretations, philological criticism and an evaluation of 18th century medicine side by side. These theses had been compiled by his teacher Johann Friedrich Consbruch, who recommended an eclectic use of contemporary knowledge and was an adherent of Haller's experimental medicine. This paper presents a thorough examination of these doctrines in historical perspective. As our investigation shows, at Schiller's time medical history as an academic discipline was primarily used to emphasize medicine's significance as a healing art and to ascertain the practicing physician's professional identity.</p>","PeriodicalId":76565,"journal":{"name":"Sudhoffs Archiv","volume":"98 1","pages":"76-90"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"32490573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[In Process Citation]. [过程中引用]。
Sudhoffs Archiv Pub Date : 2014-01-01
Igor J Polianski
{"title":"[In Process Citation].","authors":"Igor J Polianski","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>While the history of Soviet forensic psychiatry remains a subject of continuing interest in the ,,politics of remembrance,\" there is a conspicuous dearth of historiographic studies in this area. Drawing on newly accessible source material, this study addresses this gap in the literature, delineating issues of key concern to the topic. The paper first explores specific interrelationships between legal and nosological points of view in the theories of forensic psychiatry that prevailed in the USSR. On this basis, it then reconstructs the functional characteristics of the \"diagnosis factory\" run under the auspices of Andrej V. Sneshnewski, illuminating the role of this school of psychiatry in the context of the history of medicine. In the third section of the paper, the discussion turns to institutional conditions, political factors, ideological implications, and socio-cultural contexts related to how hegemonic actors in Soviet forensic psychiatry dealt with non-conformers. In this context, a focus is placed on instances of resistance and dissidence within Soviet psychiatry. In particular, the paper discusses how polemics that relied on values and norms were of central importance to the political misuse of psychiatry as a nucleus and catalyst of democratic self-reflection during the reform era that took place under Mikhail Gorbachev.</p>","PeriodicalId":76565,"journal":{"name":"Sudhoffs Archiv","volume":"98 2","pages":"140-63"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33156113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Florian Steger: Das Erbe des Hippokrates: Medizinethische Konflikte und ihre Wurzeln. Florian Steger:希波克拉底的遗产:医药伦理冲突及其根源。
Sudhoffs Archiv Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.25162/sudhoff-2014-0022
N. Biller-Andorno
{"title":"Florian Steger: Das Erbe des Hippokrates: Medizinethische Konflikte und ihre Wurzeln.","authors":"N. Biller-Andorno","doi":"10.25162/sudhoff-2014-0022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25162/sudhoff-2014-0022","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76565,"journal":{"name":"Sudhoffs Archiv","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69208934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The master and his school - on the biography and action of instrument developer Heinrich Geissler]. [大师和他的学派——论乐器发明者海因里希·盖斯勒的生平和事迹]。
Sudhoffs Archiv Pub Date : 2014-01-01
Günter Dörfel
{"title":"[The master and his school - on the biography and action of instrument developer Heinrich Geissler].","authors":"Günter Dörfel","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This contribution focuses on the work and development of a notable personality in physics and technology: Heinrich Geissler, a glassblower, educator, inventor, and experimentalist, influenced the development of physics in the second half of the 19th century with lasting effect. He initiated and contributed to research on electric discharge in gases, created the first actually working vacuum pump, and continuously improved its design. His students significantly contributed to research on the photoelectric effect, and early vacuum electronics. They were involved in the development of the electric light bulb, and in the extremely quick practical application of X-rays in medical and other contexts. All these activities contributed to the fundamental change in physical thinking that took place at the beginning of the 20th century. It is an aim of this article to describe the momentum, as well as the centrifugal forces, at work in this critical phase of physics research.</p>","PeriodicalId":76565,"journal":{"name":"Sudhoffs Archiv","volume":"98 1","pages":"91-108"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"32490574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Brain ventricle diagrams: a century after Walther Sudhoff new manuscript sources from the XVth century. 脑室图:一个世纪后，瓦尔特·苏德霍夫的新手稿来源，从15世纪。
Sudhoffs Archiv Pub Date : 2014-01-01
Annemieke R Verboon
{"title":"Brain ventricle diagrams: a century after Walther Sudhoff new manuscript sources from the XVth century.","authors":"Annemieke R Verboon","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76565,"journal":{"name":"Sudhoffs Archiv","volume":"98 2","pages":"212-33"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33156116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Keith Wailoo, Julie Livingston, Steven Epstein und Robert Aronowitz: Three Shots at Prevention. The HPV Vaccine and the Politics of Medicine’s Simple Solutions Keith Wailoo, Julie Livingston, Steven Epstein和Robert Aronowitz:三枪预防。HPV疫苗和医学政治的简单解决方案
Sudhoffs Archiv Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.25162/sudhoff-2014-0008
M. Hulverscheidt
{"title":"Keith Wailoo, Julie Livingston, Steven Epstein und Robert Aronowitz: Three Shots at Prevention. The HPV Vaccine and the Politics of Medicine’s Simple Solutions","authors":"M. Hulverscheidt","doi":"10.25162/sudhoff-2014-0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25162/sudhoff-2014-0008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76565,"journal":{"name":"Sudhoffs Archiv","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69206795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Christoph Rothmann und der Kopernikanismus. Ein neu entdeckter Brief als Beitrag zu einer alten Diskussion 就像哥白尼主义新发现的信对旧辩论有所贡献
Sudhoffs Archiv Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.25162/sudhoff-2014-0016
N. Lenke, Nicolas Roudet, M. A. Granada
{"title":"Christoph Rothmann und der Kopernikanismus. Ein neu entdeckter Brief als Beitrag zu einer alten Diskussion","authors":"N. Lenke, Nicolas Roudet, M. A. Granada","doi":"10.25162/sudhoff-2014-0016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25162/sudhoff-2014-0016","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76565,"journal":{"name":"Sudhoffs Archiv","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69207890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Maurizio Esposito: Romantic Biology, 1890-1945 毛里齐奥·埃斯波西托：浪漫生物学，1890-1945
Sudhoffs Archiv Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.25162/sudhoff-2014-0019
Stéphane Schmitt
{"title":"Maurizio Esposito: Romantic Biology, 1890-1945","authors":"Stéphane Schmitt","doi":"10.25162/sudhoff-2014-0019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25162/sudhoff-2014-0019","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76565,"journal":{"name":"Sudhoffs Archiv","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69208819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Heiner Fangerau, Hans Geisler, Thorsten Halling, and William Martin, Eds.: Classification and Evolution in Biology, Linguistics and the History of Science: Concepts-Methods-Visualization. Heiner Fangerau, Hans Geisler, Thorsten Halling和William Martin，主编。生物学的分类和进化，语言学和科学史:概念-方法-可视化。
Sudhoffs Archiv Pub Date : 2014-01-01 DOI: 10.25162/sudhoff-2014-0023
Judith R. H. Kaplan
{"title":"Heiner Fangerau, Hans Geisler, Thorsten Halling, and William Martin, Eds.: Classification and Evolution in Biology, Linguistics and the History of Science: Concepts-Methods-Visualization.","authors":"Judith R. H. Kaplan","doi":"10.25162/sudhoff-2014-0023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25162/sudhoff-2014-0023","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76565,"journal":{"name":"Sudhoffs Archiv","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69208940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
[Olaf Breidbach (1957-2014)]. [最后一个生日（1957-2014）]。
Sudhoffs Archiv Pub Date : 2014-01-01
Thomas Bach
{"title":"[Olaf Breidbach (1957-2014)].","authors":"Thomas Bach","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76565,"journal":{"name":"Sudhoffs Archiv","volume":"98 2","pages":"131-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33156112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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