AJP Reports最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Disseminated Juvenile Xanthogranuloma with a Novel MYH9-FLT3 Fusion Presenting as a Blueberry Muffin Rash in a Neonate. 弥散性幼年黄色肉芽肿伴MYH9-FLT3融合,表现为新生儿蓝莓松饼疹。
IF 0.9
AJP Reports Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1055/a-2015-1080
Emily E Clark, Mollie Walton, Lionel M L Chow, J Todd Boyd, M David Yohannan, Shreyas Arya
{"title":"Disseminated Juvenile Xanthogranuloma with a Novel MYH9-FLT3 Fusion Presenting as a Blueberry Muffin Rash in a Neonate.","authors":"Emily E Clark,&nbsp;Mollie Walton,&nbsp;Lionel M L Chow,&nbsp;J Todd Boyd,&nbsp;M David Yohannan,&nbsp;Shreyas Arya","doi":"10.1055/a-2015-1080","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2015-1080","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Juvenile xanthogranuloma (JXG) is a benign proliferative histiocytic disorder of the dendritic cell phenotype. It mostly presents in the pediatric age group as a solitary skin lesion. We describe a rare case of an infant born with disseminated JXG who presented with a blueberry muffin rash at birth. A term infant was noted to have multiple petechiae, purple nodules, and macules (1 mm-2 cm in diameter) and hepatosplenomegaly, at the time of birth. Further investigations revealed thrombocytopenia and direct hyperbilirubinemia and a magnetic resonance imaging showed scattered tiny foci of restricted diffusion in multiple areas of the brain. Patient received multiple platelet transfusions in the first few weeks with gradual improvement in thrombocytopenia. Ultimately, a biopsy of one of the lesions revealed the diagnosis of disseminated JXG with notable atypical features. Somatic mutation analysis showed a novel MYH9-FLT3 fusion, but a bone marrow biopsy was negative. The lesions faded over time, relative to patient's growth and normal neurodevelopment was noted at 18 months of age. JXG should be considered in the differentials of blueberry muffin rash in an infant. Although, JXG is mostly a self-limited condition, congenital disseminated JXG may be associated with significant morbidity and mortality.</p>","PeriodicalId":7645,"journal":{"name":"AJP Reports","volume":"13 1","pages":"e5-e10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/70/7e/10-1055-a-2015-1080.PMC9937778.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10824611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Pregnancy in a Patient with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: A Case Report. 特发性肺纤维化患者妊娠1例报告。
IF 0.9
AJP Reports Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1760758
Rebecca Horgan, Zeinab Kassem, Gloria Too, Alfred Abuhamad, Steven Warsof
{"title":"Pregnancy in a Patient with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: A Case Report.","authors":"Rebecca Horgan,&nbsp;Zeinab Kassem,&nbsp;Gloria Too,&nbsp;Alfred Abuhamad,&nbsp;Steven Warsof","doi":"10.1055/s-0043-1760758","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1760758","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a progressive restrictive lung disease. Data on the impact of pregnancy on IPF and maternal outcome is extremely limited. We present the case of a 35-year-old woman, gravida 1 para 0 with familial IPF with no oxygen requirement prior to pregnancy. The patient demonstrated significant deterioration in her lung function beginning at 22 weeks' gestation and underwent hospitalization at 27 <sup>2/7</sup> weeks gestation due to acute on chronic hypoxic respiratory failure, ultimately requiring delivery at 28 weeks' gestation. The patient has not regained her baseline pulmonary function and remains oxygen dependent at 5 months postpartum. Based on limited available data, significant maternal morbidity and mortality is reported for women with IPF who become pregnant. <b>Key Points</b> Pregnancy outcomes in IPF are more severe than chronic interstitial lung disease due to connective tissue disorders.Deterioration in lung function amongst pregnant women with IPF occurs predominantly in the late second trimester, and lung function does not appear to recover postpartum.Significant maternal morbidity and mortality (40% at 1 year postpartum) is reported for women with IPF who become pregnant.</p>","PeriodicalId":7645,"journal":{"name":"AJP Reports","volume":"13 1","pages":"e1-e4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/2c/91/10-1055-s-0043-1760758.PMC9870671.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10622758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Neonate with Mucopolysaccharidosis Type VII with Intractable Ascites. 新生儿粘多糖病伴顽固性腹水1例。
IF 0.9
AJP Reports Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1055/a-2028-7784
Kana Fukui, Shoichiro Amari, Nobuyuki Yotani, Rika Kosaki, Kenichiro Hata, Motomichi Kosuga, Haruhiko Sago, Tetsuya Isayama, Yushi Ito
{"title":"A Neonate with Mucopolysaccharidosis Type VII with Intractable Ascites.","authors":"Kana Fukui,&nbsp;Shoichiro Amari,&nbsp;Nobuyuki Yotani,&nbsp;Rika Kosaki,&nbsp;Kenichiro Hata,&nbsp;Motomichi Kosuga,&nbsp;Haruhiko Sago,&nbsp;Tetsuya Isayama,&nbsp;Yushi Ito","doi":"10.1055/a-2028-7784","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2028-7784","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We report a case of a patient with severe fetal hydrops and refractory ascites, diagnosed as mucopolysaccharidosis type VII (MPS VII) by whole-exome sequencing, and discharged at 5 months of age after long-term ventilatory management. A male neonate was born by emergency cesarean section due to fetal distress at 30 <sup>1/7</sup> weeks' gestation. Physical examination and X-rays revealed pleural effusion, ascites, and generalized edema, indicating severe fetal hydrops. He underwent tracheal intubation because of respiratory distress that was attributed to massive ascites, pulmonary hypoplasia, and pulmonary hypertension. He received mechanical ventilation and inhaled nitric oxide therapy. Prednisone, octreotide, and a factor XIII preparation were used as the treatment for ascites, and the ascites gradually decreased. He was extubated within 2 months of age. At 4 months of age, the results of whole-exome sequencing of the cord blood showed a compound heterozygous mutation in the <i>GUSB</i> gene, the gene responsible for MPS VII. Enzyme replacement therapy was initiated, and the ascites was resolved. Careful systemic management, including lung-protective respiratory management and the early establishment of nutrition, is important for the long-term survival of infants with fetal hydrops, and early aggressive workup, including whole-genome sequencing for the cause, should be performed in the case of refractory ascites.</p>","PeriodicalId":7645,"journal":{"name":"AJP Reports","volume":"13 1","pages":"e25-e28"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/da/a1/10-1055-a-2028-7784.PMC10019997.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9152448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Paradoxical Continuous Left-to-Right Ductal Shunt during Circulatory Collapse due to Ductal Closure in an Infant with Duct-Dependent Systemic Circulation. 导管依赖性体循环婴儿因导管关闭引起的循环衰竭期间的矛盾连续左至右导管分流。
IF 0.9
AJP Reports Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1055/a-1947-7501
Naoyuki Miyahara, Mohamed Hamed Hussein, Ryou Nishiguchi, Masayo Kanai, Akio Ishiguro, Koichi Toda, Takuro Kojima, Shigeki Yoshiba, Naokata Sumitomo, Satoshi Masutani
{"title":"Paradoxical Continuous Left-to-Right Ductal Shunt during Circulatory Collapse due to Ductal Closure in an Infant with Duct-Dependent Systemic Circulation.","authors":"Naoyuki Miyahara,&nbsp;Mohamed Hamed Hussein,&nbsp;Ryou Nishiguchi,&nbsp;Masayo Kanai,&nbsp;Akio Ishiguro,&nbsp;Koichi Toda,&nbsp;Takuro Kojima,&nbsp;Shigeki Yoshiba,&nbsp;Naokata Sumitomo,&nbsp;Satoshi Masutani","doi":"10.1055/a-1947-7501","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1947-7501","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Duct-dependent systemic circulation is accompanied by a right-to-left ductal shunt, at least during systole. Although observations of paradoxical continuous left-to-right shunts in duct-dependent systemic circulation have been reported, the mechanism remains unclear. We report a continuous left-to-right ductal shunt throughout the cardiac cycle during the initial recovery phase from circulatory collapse and right ventricular (RV) dysfunction due to ductal closure in an infant with hypoplastic left heart and severe aortic coarctation. Further recovery improved his RV function and changed the ductal flow from continuous left-to-right to bidirectional, which is usually seen in duct-dependent systemic circulation. Marked RV dysfunction may contribute to the continuous left-to-right ductal shunt. A continuous left-to-right ductal shunt should not be used to rule out duct-dependent systemic circulation.</p>","PeriodicalId":7645,"journal":{"name":"AJP Reports","volume":"12 4","pages":"e148-e152"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/b7/70/10-1055-a-1947-7501.PMC9794415.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10453744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Relationship between Food Security and Gestational Diabetes among Pregnant Women. 孕妇食物安全与妊娠期糖尿病的关系
IF 0.9
AJP Reports Pub Date : 2022-08-25 eCollection Date: 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1751082
Shontreal Cooper, Maura Graham, Chia-Ling Kuo, Raminder Khangura, Adrienne Schmidt, Stephanie Bakaysa
{"title":"The Relationship between Food Security and Gestational Diabetes among Pregnant Women.","authors":"Shontreal Cooper,&nbsp;Maura Graham,&nbsp;Chia-Ling Kuo,&nbsp;Raminder Khangura,&nbsp;Adrienne Schmidt,&nbsp;Stephanie Bakaysa","doi":"10.1055/s-0042-1751082","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-1751082","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The objective were to: (1) evaluate associations between food security and women diagnosed with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and (2) evaluate if women in food insecure (FI) households had adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes. This was an observational study from October 2018 until September 2019. Postpartum resident clinic patients who delivered term, singleton infant at 37 weeks' or longer gestation were screened. Participants completed a survey using the U.S. Household Food Security Survey Module (US HFSSM). Survey responses were classified as: food secure (FS) and FI (marginal, low, very low FS). The primary outcome was GDM. Our secondary outcome was neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) admissions for hypoglycemia. We evaluated the rate of GDM in FS and FI groups. Demographic data included: prepregnancy body mass index, total weight gain during pregnancy, birth weight, and mode of delivery. A logistic regression model was used to analyze the association between food insecurity and GDM. A <i>p</i> -value of less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant. There were 150 patients screened to participate; of these, 70 patients were enrolled (36 GDM and 34 without GDM [NGDM]). More patients in FI households, 71% ( <i>n</i>  = 17), were diagnosed with GDM, compared with 33% ( <i>n</i>  = 15) in the FS (FS) households (adjusted odds ratio 7.05; <i>p</i>  < 0.01). Of patients who reported FI, 50% ( <i>n</i>  = 12) were black, 46% ( <i>n</i>  = 11) Hispanic, and 4% ( <i>n</i>  = 1) Caucasian, compared with 13% ( <i>n</i>  = 6) black, 30% ( <i>n</i>  = 14) Hispanic, and 57% ( <i>n</i>  = 26) Caucasian in patients who reported FS ( <i>p</i>  < 0.001). Although not significant, 25% ( <i>n</i>  = 6) of neonates from an FI household had an NICU admission for hypoglycemia compared with 7% ( <i>n</i>  = 3) from an FS household ( <i>p</i>  = 0.054). Pregnant women with GDM are more likely to experience FI than those with NGDM. Infants of mothers in FI households also had increased rates of NICU admission for hypoglycemia.</p>","PeriodicalId":7645,"journal":{"name":"AJP Reports","volume":"12 3","pages":"e131-e138"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/14/dc/10-1055-s-0042-1751082.PMC9410985.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33444399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Early-Onset Neonatal Sepsis Caused by Vertical Transmission of Pasteurella multocida. 多杀性巴氏杆菌垂直传播致早发新生儿脓毒症。
IF 0.9
AJP Reports Pub Date : 2022-08-06 eCollection Date: 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1055/a-1830-2903
Johannah M Scheurer, Meghan L Fanta, Gretchen A Colbenson, Sophie Arbefeville, Patricia Ferrieri
{"title":"Early-Onset Neonatal Sepsis Caused by Vertical Transmission of <i>Pasteurella multocida</i>.","authors":"Johannah M Scheurer,&nbsp;Meghan L Fanta,&nbsp;Gretchen A Colbenson,&nbsp;Sophie Arbefeville,&nbsp;Patricia Ferrieri","doi":"10.1055/a-1830-2903","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1830-2903","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Early-onset neonatal sepsis contributes substantially to neonatal morbidity and mortality. Presenting signs and symptoms vary, and most causes are due to a limited number of common microbes. However, providers must be cognizant of unusual pathogens when treating early-onset sepsis (EOS). We report a case of a term neonate who presented with respiratory distress, lethargy, and hypoglycemia 5 hours after birth. He was treated for presumed EOS with blood culture, revealing an unusual pathogen, <i>Pasteurella multocida</i> . Sepsis from this pathogen is a rarely reported cause of early onset neonatal sepsis. Our report is one of few that implicate vertical transmission with molecular diagnostic confirmation of <i>P</i> . <i>multocida</i> , subspecies septica. The neonate was treated with antibiotics and supportive care and recovered without ongoing complications. Providers should maintain an index of suspicion for rare causes of neonatal EOS. For these unusual cases, precise microbial identification enables understanding to provide best clinical care and anticipation of complications.</p>","PeriodicalId":7645,"journal":{"name":"AJP Reports","volume":"12 2","pages":"e123-e126"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/ad/d6/10-1055-a-1830-2903.PMC9356768.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40612232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Prenatal Diagnosis of Arhinia. 青蒿素的产前诊断。
IF 0.9
AJP Reports Pub Date : 2022-08-06 eCollection Date: 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1748521
Gregory E Zemtsov, Anthony E Swartz, Jeffrey A Kuller
{"title":"Prenatal Diagnosis of Arhinia.","authors":"Gregory E Zemtsov,&nbsp;Anthony E Swartz,&nbsp;Jeffrey A Kuller","doi":"10.1055/s-0042-1748521","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-1748521","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Arhinia is a rare congenital anomaly that is not typically associated with known genetic mutations and is usually discovered after an affected infant is born. Prenatal diagnosis is important because neonates with arhinia often require specialized respiratory support with creation of an artificial airway. We present a case of isolated arhinia diagnosed on second-trimester ultrasound. A patient presented for routine ultrasound at 18 weeks gestation, and nasal tissues were absent in an otherwise morphologically normal appearing fetus. Cell free fetal DNA was unremarkable. The patient elected to undergo termination of pregnancy by dilation and evacuation. Subsequent genetic analysis confirmed a normal fetal karyotype and microarray, and no examination of fetal structural anatomy was possible. Antenatal diagnosis of arhinia is important to guide maternal-fetal care decisions and requires methodical sonographic evaluation to identify this malformation prior to delivery.</p>","PeriodicalId":7645,"journal":{"name":"AJP Reports","volume":"12 2","pages":"e127-e130"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/ee/5b/10-1055-s-0042-1748521.PMC9356769.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40612233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Structural, Cognitive, and Behavioral Model for Error Analysis of Group B Streptococcus Prophylaxis in Pregnancy. 妊娠期B族链球菌预防错误分析的结构、认知和行为模型。
IF 0.9
AJP Reports Pub Date : 2022-02-04 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1742235
Robert E Murphy, Jane C Ibekwe, Stella I Ibekwe, Jerrie S Refuerzo
{"title":"A Structural, Cognitive, and Behavioral Model for Error Analysis of Group B Streptococcus Prophylaxis in Pregnancy.","authors":"Robert E Murphy,&nbsp;Jane C Ibekwe,&nbsp;Stella I Ibekwe,&nbsp;Jerrie S Refuerzo","doi":"10.1055/s-0041-1742235","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1742235","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The objective of this study was to develop a structural-cognitive-behavioral model for error analysis of group B streptococcus (GBS) prophylaxis failure, classify delivery cases into this model, and examine compliance with treatment guidelines. A retrospective, cohort study was conducted of women with liveborn pregnancies greater than 24 weeks in April 2018 at a single hospital. We created a structural-cognitive-behavioral model of five assessments for adherence to GBS prophylaxis guidelines and then classified these into four distinct error stages. A descriptive analysis was performed to determine if the pregnancy had a perfect process, a GBS prophylaxis failure, or a fortuitous outcome. There were 313 women who met the study criteria. The rate of GBS positive was 12.8%, negative 37.4%, and unknown 49.8%. The most common errors were cognitive perception errors related to incorrectly documenting GBS status, 57.7% ( <i>N</i>  = 79). Of these errors, 15.2% ( <i>N</i>  = 12) led to GBS prophylaxis failure. Perfect outcomes occurred in 62.7% ( <i>N</i>  = 196) women, GBS prophylaxis failure occurred in 13.7% ( <i>N</i>  = 43), and fortuitous outcomes occurred in 23.6% ( <i>N</i>  = 74). In our study, we were able to identify structural, cognitive, and behavioral errors that contribute to GBS prophylaxis failures. In other cases, these errors may contribute to fortuitous outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":7645,"journal":{"name":"AJP Reports","volume":"12 1","pages":"e17-e26"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/80/14/10-1055-s-0041-1742235.PMC8816629.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39905079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prenatal Genetic Screening and Diagnostic Testing: Assessing Patients' Knowledge, Clinical Experiences, and Utilized Resources in Comparison to Provider's Perceptions. 产前遗传筛查和诊断测试:评估患者的知识,临床经验,并利用资源比较提供者的看法。
IF 0.9
AJP Reports Pub Date : 2022-02-04 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1742236
Arlin Delgado, Jay Schulkin, Charles J Macri
{"title":"Prenatal Genetic Screening and Diagnostic Testing: Assessing Patients' Knowledge, Clinical Experiences, and Utilized Resources in Comparison to Provider's Perceptions.","authors":"Arlin Delgado,&nbsp;Jay Schulkin,&nbsp;Charles J Macri","doi":"10.1055/s-0041-1742236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1742236","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective</b>  This survey study aimed to assess patient knowledge, clinical resources, and utilized resources about genetic screening and diagnostic testing. <b>Study Design</b>  A one-time anonymous paper survey was distributed to 500 patients at a major urban obstetrics and gynecology department, and an online survey was sent to 229 providers. Descriptive statistics and chi-squared analyses were performed. <b>Results</b>  In all, 466 of 500 patient surveys were completed, and 441 analyzed (88.2% response rate). Among providers, 66 of 229 (29.0% response rate) responded. Patients were on average 32 years old, 27 weeks pregnant, and most often reported a graduate degree level of education (47.4%). Over 75% of patients reported accurate knowledge of basic genetic statements. Patients reported that discussing screening and diagnostic testing with their provider was significantly associated with properly defining screening and diagnostic testing ( <i>p</i>  < 0.001). Less than 10% of patients reported providers distributing web/video links, books, or any other resource; however, patients most often independently accessed web links (40.1%). <b>Conclusion</b>  Our findings suggest a positive impact from patient and provider discussions in office on patient knowledge and understanding. Discrepancies between educational resources distributed in the clinic and individually accessed resources highlight possible areas of change. Future work should evaluate and implement differing resources to increase patient knowledge.</p>","PeriodicalId":7645,"journal":{"name":"AJP Reports","volume":"12 1","pages":"e27-e32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/74/61/10-1055-s-0041-1742236.PMC8816620.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39905080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Financial Literacy and Physician Wellness: Can a Financial Curriculum Improve an Obstetrician/Gynecologist Resident and Fellow's Well-Being? 金融知识和医生健康:金融课程能提高妇产科住院医师和同事的健康吗?
IF 0.9
AJP Reports Pub Date : 2022-02-04 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1742268
Chase R Cawyer, Christina Blanchard, Kenneth H Kim
{"title":"Financial Literacy and Physician Wellness: Can a Financial Curriculum Improve an Obstetrician/Gynecologist Resident and Fellow's Well-Being?","authors":"Chase R Cawyer,&nbsp;Christina Blanchard,&nbsp;Kenneth H Kim","doi":"10.1055/s-0041-1742268","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1742268","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective</b>  This study aimed to evaluate the effects of a financial literacy curriculum on resident and fellow's sense of well-being and financial stress. <b>Study Design</b>  This single institution pilot study prospectively enrolled obstetrician/gynecologist (OB/GYN) medical trainees (residents and fellows) to take part in a five-part personal financial literacy curriculum during the 2019 to 2020 academic year. Topics covered included the following: financial education and its relationship to personal well-being, overview of financial terms and principles, budgeting, debt planning, and investing and giving. Primary outcomes were the improvement in well-being as measured by the Expanded Well-Being Index (E-WBI) and financial stress as measured by the Financial Stress Scale-College Version (FSS-CV) survey. <b>Results</b>  Of the 35 residents and fellows who participated in the study, 21 (60%) completed the postintervention survey. After course completion, there was significant improvement in the individual's E-WBI ( <i>p</i>  < 0.05) and no significant improvement in their FSS-CV ( <i>p</i>  = 0.06). After completing the course, trainees agreed that financial literacy improved their sense of well-being ( <i>p</i>  = 0.018). <b>Conclusion</b>  Cultivating financial literacy is associated with an improvement in the sense of well-being in residents and fellows and should be considered for inclusion in other graduate medical education (GME) programs.</p>","PeriodicalId":7645,"journal":{"name":"AJP Reports","volume":"12 1","pages":"e64-e68"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2022-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/93/dc/10-1055-s-0041-1742268.PMC8816634.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39766916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信