Russian Journal of Mathematical Physics最新文献

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Another Billiard Problem 另一个台球问题
IF 1.7 3区 物理与天体物理
Russian Journal of Mathematical Physics Pub Date : 2024-03-19 DOI: 10.1134/S106192084010047
S. Bolotin, D. Treschev
{"title":"Another Billiard Problem","authors":"S. Bolotin,&nbsp;D. Treschev","doi":"10.1134/S106192084010047","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S106192084010047","url":null,"abstract":"<p> Let <span>((M,g))</span> be a Riemannian manifold, <span>(Omegasubset M)</span> a domain with boundary <span>(Gamma)</span>, and <span>(phi)</span> a smooth function such that <span>(phi|_Omega &gt; 0)</span>, <span>( varphi |_Gamma = 0)</span>, and <span>(dphi|_Gammane 0)</span>. We study the geodesic flow of the metric <span>(G=g/phi)</span>. The <span>(G)</span>-distance from any point of <span>(Omega)</span> to <span>(Gamma)</span> is finite, hence, the geodesic flow is incomplete. Regularization of the flow in a neighborhood of <span>(Gamma)</span> establishes a natural reflection law from <span>(Gamma)</span>. This leads to a certain (not quite standard) billiard problem in <span>(Omega)</span>. </p><p> <b> DOI</b> 10.1134/S106192084010047 </p>","PeriodicalId":763,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Mathematical Physics","volume":"31 1","pages":"50 - 59"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140171699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the Homogenization of Nonlocal Convolution Type Operators 论非局部卷积型算子的均质化
IF 1.7 3区 物理与天体物理
Russian Journal of Mathematical Physics Pub Date : 2024-03-19 DOI: 10.1134/S106192084010114
A. Piatnitski, V. Sloushch, T. Suslina, E. Zhizhina
{"title":"On the Homogenization of Nonlocal Convolution Type Operators","authors":"A. Piatnitski,&nbsp;V. Sloushch,&nbsp;T. Suslina,&nbsp;E. Zhizhina","doi":"10.1134/S106192084010114","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S106192084010114","url":null,"abstract":"<p> In <span>(L_2(mathbb{R}^d))</span>, we consider a self-adjoint bounded operator <span>({mathbb A}_varepsilon)</span>, <span>(varepsilon &gt;0)</span>, of the form </p><p> It is assumed that <span>(a(mathbf{x}))</span> is a nonnegative function such that <span>(a(-mathbf{x}) = a(mathbf{x}))</span> and <span>(int_{mathbb{R}^d} (1+| mathbf{x} |^4) a(mathbf{x}),dmathbf{x}&lt;infty)</span>; <span>(mu(mathbf{x},mathbf{y}))</span> is <span>(mathbb{Z}^d)</span>-periodic in each variable, <span>(mu(mathbf{x},mathbf{y}) = mu(mathbf{y},mathbf{x}))</span> and <span>(0&lt; mu_- leqslant mu(mathbf{x},mathbf{y}) leqslant mu_+&lt; infty)</span>. For small <span>(varepsilon)</span>, we obtain an approximation of the resolvent <span>(({mathbb A}_varepsilon + I)^{-1})</span> in the operator norm on <span>(L_2(mathbb{R}^d))</span> with an error of order <span>(O(varepsilon^2))</span>. </p><p> <b> DOI</b> 10.1134/S106192084010114 </p>","PeriodicalId":763,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Mathematical Physics","volume":"31 1","pages":"137 - 145"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140171701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On Perturbation of Thresholds in Essential Spectrum under Coexistence of Virtual Level and Spectral Singularity 论虚拟水平与频谱奇异性共存下本质频谱中的阈值扰动
IF 1.7 3区 物理与天体物理
Russian Journal of Mathematical Physics Pub Date : 2024-03-19 DOI: 10.1134/S106192084010059
D.I. Borisov, D.A. Zezyulin
{"title":"On Perturbation of Thresholds in Essential Spectrum under Coexistence of Virtual Level and Spectral Singularity","authors":"D.I. Borisov,&nbsp;D.A. Zezyulin","doi":"10.1134/S106192084010059","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S106192084010059","url":null,"abstract":"<p> We study the perturbation of the Schrödinger operator on the plane with a bounded potential of the form <span>(V_1(x)+V_2(y),)</span> where <span>(V_1)</span> is a real function and <span>(V_2)</span> is a compactly supported function. It is assumed that the one-dimensional Schrödinger operator <span>( mathcal{H} _1)</span> with the potential <span>(V_1)</span> has two real isolated eigenvalues <span>( Lambda _0,)</span> <span>( Lambda _1)</span> in the lower part of its spectrum, and the one-dimensional Schrödinger operator <span>( mathcal{H} _2)</span> with the potential <span>(V_2)</span> has a virtual level at the boundary of its essential spectrum, i.e., at <span>(lambda=0)</span>, and a spectral singularity at the inner point of the essential spectrum <span>(lambda=mu&gt;0)</span>. In addition, the eigenvalues and the spectral singularity overlap in the sense of the equality <span>( lambda _0:= Lambda _0+mu= Lambda _1.)</span> We show that a perturbation by an abstract localized operator leads to a bifurcation of the internal threshold <span>( lambda _0)</span> into four spectral objects which are resonances and/or eigenvalues. These objects correspond to the poles of the local meromorphic continuations of the resolvent. The spectral singularity of the operator <span>( mathcal{H} _2)</span> qualitatively changes the structure of these poles as compared to the previously studied case where no spectral singularity was present. This effect is examined in detail, and the asymptotic behavior of the emerging poles and corresponding spectral objects of the perturbed Schrödinger operator is described. </p><p> <b> DOI</b> 10.1134/S106192084010059 </p>","PeriodicalId":763,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Mathematical Physics","volume":"31 1","pages":"60 - 78"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140171672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The (q)-Analog of the Quantum Theory of Angular Momentum: a Review from Special Functions 角动量量子理论的 $$q$$ 对应:特殊函数回顾
IF 1.7 3区 物理与天体物理
Russian Journal of Mathematical Physics Pub Date : 2024-03-19 DOI: 10.1134/S106192084010023
R. Álvarez-Nodarse, A. Arenas-Gómez
{"title":"The (q)-Analog of the Quantum Theory of Angular Momentum: a Review from Special Functions","authors":"R. Álvarez-Nodarse,&nbsp;A. Arenas-Gómez","doi":"10.1134/S106192084010023","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S106192084010023","url":null,"abstract":"<p> In the present paper, we review the <span>(q)</span>-analog of the Quantum Theory of Angular Momentum based on the <span>(q)</span>-algebra <span>(su_q(2))</span> with a special emphasis on the representation of the Clebsch–Gordan coefficients in terms of <span>(q)</span>-hypergeometric series. This representation allows us to obtain several known properties of the Clebsch–Gordan coefficients in an unified and simple way. </p><p> <b> DOI</b> 10.1134/S106192084010023 </p>","PeriodicalId":763,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Mathematical Physics","volume":"31 1","pages":"24 - 43"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140171663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the Linearization of Certain Singularities of Nijenhuis Operators 论尼延胡斯算子某些奇点的线性化
IF 1.7 3区 物理与天体物理
Russian Journal of Mathematical Physics Pub Date : 2024-03-19 DOI: 10.1134/S106192084010084
A.Yu. Konyaev
{"title":"On the Linearization of Certain Singularities of Nijenhuis Operators","authors":"A.Yu. Konyaev","doi":"10.1134/S106192084010084","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S106192084010084","url":null,"abstract":"<p> We consider a linearization problem for Nijenhuis operators in dimension two around a point of scalar type in analytic category. The problem was almost completely solved in [8]. One case, however, namely the case of left-symmetric algebra <span>(mathfrak b_{1, alpha})</span>, proved to be difficult. Here we solve it and, thus, complete the solution of the linearization problem for Nijenhuis operators in dimension two. The problem turns out to be related to classical results on the linearization of vector fields and their monodromy mappings. </p><p> <b> DOI</b> 10.1134/S106192084010084 </p>","PeriodicalId":763,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Mathematical Physics","volume":"31 1","pages":"106 - 111"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140171700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analytical Complexity and Signal Coding 分析复杂性与信号编码
IF 1.7 3区 物理与天体物理
Russian Journal of Mathematical Physics Pub Date : 2024-03-19 DOI: 10.1134/S106192084010035
V.K. Beloshapka
{"title":"Analytical Complexity and Signal Coding","authors":"V.K. Beloshapka","doi":"10.1134/S106192084010035","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S106192084010035","url":null,"abstract":"<p> There are two ways to describe a geometric object <span>(L)</span>: the object as an image of a mapping and the object as a preimage. Every method has its own advantages and shortcomings; together, they give a complete picture. In order to compare these descriptions by complexity, one can use Kolmogorov’s approach: i.e., after the clarification of the system of basic operations, the complexity of a description is the minimum length of the defining text. Accordingly, we obtain two Kolmogorov complexities: in the first case, <span>(K^{+}(L))</span>, and in the other, <span>(K^{-}(L))</span>. Let <span>(Cl^n)</span> be the class of functions of two variables that can be represented by analytic functions of one variable and by the addition of the depth not exceeding <span>(n)</span>, and let <span>(K^{+}(Cl^n))</span> and <span>(K^{-}(Cl^n))</span> be their corresponding Kolmogorov complexities. There are arguments in favor of the fact that, for <span>(n geq 2)</span>, the value of <span>(K^{-}(Cl^n))</span> is very large, and the task of constructing a description of <span>(Cl^n)</span> in the form of a preimage (by defining relations) even for <span>(n=2)</span> is computationally unrealizable. Based on this observation, a signal encoding-decoding scheme is proposed, and arguments are given in favor of the fact that the decoding of a signal encoded using such a scheme is inaccessible to a quantum computer. </p><p> <b> DOI</b> 10.1134/S106192084010035 </p>","PeriodicalId":763,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Mathematical Physics","volume":"31 1","pages":"44 - 49"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140171664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mapping Graph Homology to (K)-Theory of Roe Algebras 将图同调映射到 $$K$$ - Roe 算法理论
IF 1.7 3区 物理与天体物理
Russian Journal of Mathematical Physics Pub Date : 2024-03-19 DOI: 10.1134/S106192084010102
V. Manuilov
{"title":"Mapping Graph Homology to (K)-Theory of Roe Algebras","authors":"V. Manuilov","doi":"10.1134/S106192084010102","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S106192084010102","url":null,"abstract":"<p> Given a graph <span>(Gamma)</span>, one may consider the set <span>(X)</span> of its vertices as a metric space by assuming that all edges have length one. We consider two versions of homology theory of <span>(Gamma)</span> and their <span>(K)</span>-theory counterparts — the <span>(K)</span>-theory of the (uniform) Roe algebra of the metric space <span>(X)</span> of vertices of <span>(Gamma)</span>. We construct here a natural mapping from homology of <span>(Gamma)</span> to the <span>(K)</span>-theory of the Roe algebra of <span>(X)</span>, and its uniform version. We show that, when <span>(Gamma)</span> is the Cayley graph of <span>(mathbb Z)</span>, the constructed mappings are isomorphisms. </p><p> <b> DOI</b> 10.1134/S106192084010102 </p>","PeriodicalId":763,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Mathematical Physics","volume":"31 1","pages":"132 - 136"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140171518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Extension of Characters from the Radical of a Connected Lie Group to a One-Dimensional Pure Pseudorepresentation of the Group Revisited 从连通李群的辐射到该群的一维纯伪表示的字符扩展再探讨
IF 1.7 3区 物理与天体物理
Russian Journal of Mathematical Physics Pub Date : 2024-03-19 DOI: 10.1134/S106192084010126
A.I. Shtern
{"title":"Extension of Characters from the Radical of a Connected Lie Group to a One-Dimensional Pure Pseudorepresentation of the Group Revisited","authors":"A.I. Shtern","doi":"10.1134/S106192084010126","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S106192084010126","url":null,"abstract":"<p> Investigations concerning the extension of characters on normal subgroups to one-dimensional pure pseudorepresentations of the enveloping groups are continued. We prove necessary and sufficient conditions that an ordinary unitary character on the radical of a connected Lie group admits an extension to a one-dimensional pure pseudorepresentation of the group and prove the uniqueness of this pure pseudorepresentation if it exists. </p><p> <b> DOI</b> 10.1134/S106192084010126 </p>","PeriodicalId":763,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Mathematical Physics","volume":"31 1","pages":"146 - 148"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140171665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Asymptotics of Long Nonlinear Coastal Waves in Basins with Gentle Shores 平缓海岸盆地中长非线性海岸波的渐近线
IF 1.7 3区 物理与天体物理
Russian Journal of Mathematical Physics Pub Date : 2024-03-19 DOI: 10.1134/S106192084010060
S.Yu. Dobrokhotov, D.S. Minenkov, M.M. Votiakova
{"title":"Asymptotics of Long Nonlinear Coastal Waves in Basins with Gentle Shores","authors":"S.Yu. Dobrokhotov,&nbsp;D.S. Minenkov,&nbsp;M.M. Votiakova","doi":"10.1134/S106192084010060","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S106192084010060","url":null,"abstract":"<p> We construct asymptotic solutions of a special type for the nonlinear system of shallow water equations in two-dimensional basins with gentle shores and depth function <span>(D(x))</span>, where <span>(x=(x_1,x_2))</span>. These solutions represent waves localized near the shorelines (coastal waves) and generalize the (linear) Stokes and Ursell waves. The waves we consider are periodic or close to periodic in time. The corresponding asymptotic solutions are represented in a parametric form based on the modification of the Carrier–Greenspan transformation and are generated by asymptotic eigenfunctions (quasimodes) of the operator <span>(hat{H} = -nablacdot(gD(x)nabla))</span>, where <span>(g)</span> is the gravity acceleration. These eigenfunctions are, in general, related to the trajectories of a Hamiltonian system with the Hamiltonian <span>(H = gD(x)(p_1^2+p_2^2))</span>, which forms billiards with “semi-rigid walls.” In the general case, the existence of such billiards assumes the integrability condition that is practically impossible to be satisfied in real situations. However, we consider a “degenerate” situation where the trajectories are localized in a very narrow vicinity of the boundary <span>(Gamma_0={D(x)=0})</span>, and the asymptotic eigenfunctions resemble the well-known “whispering gallery” wave functions in acoustics. In this case, the requirement of integrability is eliminated (the corresponding billiard is “almost integrable” for the considered set of trajectories). One important difference between the problem we study and the classical whispering gallery situation is that, due to the degeneracy of the depth function <span>(D(x))</span> on the boundary <span>(Gamma_0)</span>, the trajectories are always normal to the boundary, and the requirement of convexity of the domain of the considered problem is absent. </p><p> <b> DOI</b> 10.1134/S106192084010060 </p>","PeriodicalId":763,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Mathematical Physics","volume":"31 1","pages":"79 - 93"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140171704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bogoyavlensky Lattices and Generalized Catalan Numbers 博格雅夫林斯基网格和广义加泰罗尼亚数
IF 1.7 3区 物理与天体物理
Russian Journal of Mathematical Physics Pub Date : 2024-03-19 DOI: 10.1134/S106192084010011
V.E. Adler
{"title":"Bogoyavlensky Lattices and Generalized Catalan Numbers","authors":"V.E. Adler","doi":"10.1134/S106192084010011","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S106192084010011","url":null,"abstract":"<p> We study the problem of the decay of initial data in the form of a unit step for the Bogoyavlensky lattices. In contrast to the Gurevich–Pitaevskii problem of the decay of initial discontinuity for the KdV equation, it turns out to be exactly solvable, since the dynamics is linearizable due to termination on the half-line. The answer is written in terms of generalized hypergeometric functions, which serve as exponential generating functions for generalized Catalan numbers. This can be proved by the fact that the generalized Hankel determinants for these numbers are equal to 1, which is a well-known result in combinatorics. Another method is based on a nonautonomous symmetry reduction consistent with the dynamics. It reduces the lattice equation to a finite-dimensional system and makes it possible to solve the problem for a more general finite-parameter family of initial data. </p><p> <b> DOI</b> 10.1134/S106192084010011 </p>","PeriodicalId":763,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Mathematical Physics","volume":"31 1","pages":"1 - 23"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140171710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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