On Perturbation of Thresholds in Essential Spectrum under Coexistence of Virtual Level and Spectral Singularity

IF 1.7 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MATHEMATICAL
D.I. Borisov, D.A. Zezyulin
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Abstract

We study the perturbation of the Schrödinger operator on the plane with a bounded potential of the form \(V_1(x)+V_2(y),\) where \(V_1\) is a real function and \(V_2\) is a compactly supported function. It is assumed that the one-dimensional Schrödinger operator \( \mathcal{H} _1\) with the potential \(V_1\) has two real isolated eigenvalues \( \Lambda _0,\) \( \Lambda _1\) in the lower part of its spectrum, and the one-dimensional Schrödinger operator \( \mathcal{H} _2\) with the potential \(V_2\) has a virtual level at the boundary of its essential spectrum, i.e., at \(\lambda=0\), and a spectral singularity at the inner point of the essential spectrum \(\lambda=\mu>0\). In addition, the eigenvalues and the spectral singularity overlap in the sense of the equality \( \lambda _0:= \Lambda _0+\mu= \Lambda _1.\) We show that a perturbation by an abstract localized operator leads to a bifurcation of the internal threshold \( \lambda _0\) into four spectral objects which are resonances and/or eigenvalues. These objects correspond to the poles of the local meromorphic continuations of the resolvent. The spectral singularity of the operator \( \mathcal{H} _2\) qualitatively changes the structure of these poles as compared to the previously studied case where no spectral singularity was present. This effect is examined in detail, and the asymptotic behavior of the emerging poles and corresponding spectral objects of the perturbed Schrödinger operator is described.

DOI 10.1134/S106192084010059

论虚拟水平与频谱奇异性共存下本质频谱中的阈值扰动
摘要 我们研究了平面上薛定谔算子的扰动,该扰动具有形式为 \(V_1(x)+V_2(y),\)的有界势能,其中 \(V_1\)是实函数,\(V_2\)是紧凑支撑函数。假设一维薛定谔算子(\(\mathcal{H} _1\))的势(\(V_1\))在其频谱的下部有两个实孤立特征值\(\Lambda _0,\)\(\Lambda _1\),而一维薛定谔算子(\(\mathcal{H} _2\))的势(\(V_2\))在其本质频谱的边界有一个虚级,即、(\lambda=\mu>0\)的内点处有一个谱奇点。此外,特征值和频谱奇点在等式\( \lambda _0:=\lambda_0+\mu=\lambda_1.\)的意义上重叠。 我们证明,抽象局部算子的扰动会导致内部阈值\( \lambda _0\)分叉为四个频谱对象,它们是共振和/或特征值。这些对象对应于解析子的局域微变连续的极点。与之前研究的不存在谱奇异性的情况相比,算子 \( \mathcal{H} _2\)的谱奇异性从本质上改变了这些极点的结构。本文详细研究了这种效应,并描述了扰动薛定谔算子新出现的极点和相应谱对象的渐近行为。 doi 10.1134/s106192084010059
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来源期刊
Russian Journal of Mathematical Physics
Russian Journal of Mathematical Physics 物理-物理:数学物理
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
14.30%
发文量
30
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Russian Journal of Mathematical Physics is a peer-reviewed periodical that deals with the full range of topics subsumed by that discipline, which lies at the foundation of much of contemporary science. Thus, in addition to mathematical physics per se, the journal coverage includes, but is not limited to, functional analysis, linear and nonlinear partial differential equations, algebras, quantization, quantum field theory, modern differential and algebraic geometry and topology, representations of Lie groups, calculus of variations, asymptotic methods, random process theory, dynamical systems, and control theory.
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