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Proceedings of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association. European Dialysis and Transplant Association最新文献

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De novo development of hypercholesterolaemia and increased HDL-cholesterol: apoprotein A-I ratio in patients with chronic renal failure following kidney transplantation. 肾移植后慢性肾衰竭患者的高胆固醇血症和高密度脂蛋白胆固醇升高:载脂蛋白A-I比率的新发展
Proceedings of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association. European Dialysis and Transplant Association Pub Date : 1983-01-01
N Kobayashi, M Okubo, F Marumo
{"title":"De novo development of hypercholesterolaemia and increased HDL-cholesterol: apoprotein A-I ratio in patients with chronic renal failure following kidney transplantation.","authors":"N Kobayashi,&nbsp;M Okubo,&nbsp;F Marumo","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Lipid profiles were studied in 27 kidney transplant patients with stable renal function during long term follow-up and 18 haemodialysis patients. Hypertriglyceridaemia resolved after kidney transplantation. In contrast, hypercholesterolaemia developed and persisted in transplant patients. HDL-CHL temporarily elevated at 1-5 years post-transplant compared to decreased values during haemodialysis. HDL-CHL:Apo . A-I ratio became elevated post-transplant, although no variation in Apo . A-I values was observed between either groups. It is suggested that qualitative and quantitative changes of HDL particles develop after grafting.</p>","PeriodicalId":76354,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association. European Dialysis and Transplant Association","volume":"19 ","pages":"505-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17470341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Formation of renal stones may be prevented by restoring normal urinary composition. 恢复正常的尿液成分可以预防肾结石的形成。
Proceedings of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association. European Dialysis and Transplant Association Pub Date : 1983-01-01
C Y Pak
{"title":"Formation of renal stones may be prevented by restoring normal urinary composition.","authors":"C Y Pak","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76354,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association. European Dialysis and Transplant Association","volume":"20 ","pages":"371-85"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17422041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Aggressive treatment with pulse methylprednisolone or plasma exchange is justified in rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis. 在快速进展的肾小球肾炎中，采用脉冲甲泼尼龙或血浆置换进行积极治疗是合理的。
Proceedings of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association. European Dialysis and Transplant Association Pub Date : 1983-01-01
M E Stevens, M McConnell, J M Bone
{"title":"Aggressive treatment with pulse methylprednisolone or plasma exchange is justified in rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis.","authors":"M E Stevens,&nbsp;M McConnell,&nbsp;J M Bone","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Rapidly progressive crescentic glomerulonephritis (RPGN) carries a poor prognosis, but early immunosuppression may reverse renal impairment. We have given intensive therapy to 27 patients with biopsy proven RPGN from 1977-1981. Fourteen patients received pulse methylprednisolone (PMP) and 13 patients plasma exchange (Px). These patients fared significantly better than 17 patients seen from 1972-1979 who had neither PMP nor Px. Both groups received oral prednisolone and other immunosuppressive agents. PMP and Px were equally effective in prolonging survival without dialysis and had no serious side effects; prognostic factors affecting the outcome of treatment were identified. Early aggressive immunosuppressive therapy is indicated in RPGN.</p>","PeriodicalId":76354,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association. European Dialysis and Transplant Association","volume":"19 ","pages":"724-31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17927671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Peritonitis prevention in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis: long term efficacy of a bacteriological filter. 连续流动腹膜透析的腹膜炎预防:细菌过滤器的长期疗效。
Proceedings of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association. European Dialysis and Transplant Association Pub Date : 1983-01-01
A Slingeneyer, C Mion
{"title":"Peritonitis prevention in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis: long term efficacy of a bacteriological filter.","authors":"A Slingeneyer,&nbsp;C Mion","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76354,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association. European Dialysis and Transplant Association","volume":"19 ","pages":"388-96"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17927744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An integrated programme of haemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis: a single two-litre exchange per night plus haemodialysis every four to six days. 血液透析和腹膜透析的综合方案:每晚一次两升换血，每4至6天进行一次血液透析。
Proceedings of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association. European Dialysis and Transplant Association Pub Date : 1983-01-01
V Cambi, G Garini, L Occhialini, D Tagliavini, L Arisi, S David
{"title":"An integrated programme of haemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis: a single two-litre exchange per night plus haemodialysis every four to six days.","authors":"V Cambi,&nbsp;G Garini,&nbsp;L Occhialini,&nbsp;D Tagliavini,&nbsp;L Arisi,&nbsp;S David","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Critical problems of CAPD: (a) protein loss; (b) peritonitis; (c) glucose overload; (d) intra-abdominal pressure, can be rationally managed by an integrated intracorporeal and extracorporeal approach. A single two-litre peritoneal exchange performed during the night in addition to haemodialysis every four to six days (HD-PD) reduces a, b, c and eliminates d. This HD-PD technique has been evaluated in eight uraemic patients over a total period of 20.5 patient months. Preliminary results show that this procedure can provide adequate biochemical control, with low protein losses and limited interdialysis weight gain.</p>","PeriodicalId":76354,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association. European Dialysis and Transplant Association","volume":"19 ","pages":"380-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17927743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Controlled trial of monthly alternated courses of steroid and chlorambucil for idiopathic membranous nephropathy. 特发性膜性肾病每月交替使用类固醇和氯苯的对照试验。
Proceedings of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association. European Dialysis and Transplant Association Pub Date : 1983-01-01
C Ponticelli, P Zucchelli, E Imbasciati, L Cagnoli, C Pozzi, C Grassi, D Limido, S Pasquali, P Passerini, T Volpini, F Locatelli
{"title":"Controlled trial of monthly alternated courses of steroid and chlorambucil for idiopathic membranous nephropathy.","authors":"C Ponticelli,&nbsp;P Zucchelli,&nbsp;E Imbasciati,&nbsp;L Cagnoli,&nbsp;C Pozzi,&nbsp;C Grassi,&nbsp;D Limido,&nbsp;S Pasquali,&nbsp;P Passerini,&nbsp;T Volpini,&nbsp;F Locatelli","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Forty-nine patients with membranous nephropathy (MN) and nephrotic syndrome (NS) were randomly allocated to supportive or specific therapy. The latter consisted of steroids or chlorambucil given in alternate months for a cumulative period of six months. Three patients in the experimental group were dropped from the study because of therapy related side-effects. At the end of follow-up there were significantly more patients in complete or partial remission in the experimental group than in the controls. The mean serum creatinine did not change in treated patients, but it significantly increased in controls.</p>","PeriodicalId":76354,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association. European Dialysis and Transplant Association","volume":"19 ","pages":"717-23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17409392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
HLA phenotypes and idiopathic nephrotic syndrome in children. HLA表型与儿童特发性肾病综合征。
Proceedings of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association. European Dialysis and Transplant Association Pub Date : 1983-01-01
H Ruder, K Schärer, V Lenhard, A M Wingen, G Opelz
{"title":"HLA phenotypes and idiopathic nephrotic syndrome in children.","authors":"H Ruder,&nbsp;K Schärer,&nbsp;V Lenhard,&nbsp;A M Wingen,&nbsp;G Opelz","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Ninety-four children with idiopathic nephrotic syndrome (17 steroid-resistant with a histological diagnosis of a focal segmental glomerulosclerosis) were typed for HLA-A, B and DR antigens. The patients showed a significant increase of DR7 (58% vs 18%, p less than 0.0001) and of B8-DR3 (27% vs 5%, p less than 0.05). Combination of both markers (DR7 and B8-DR3) was observed in 14 per cent of patients but in none of the controls (relative risk 15.2). Patients with B8-DR3 and DR7 had a more severe course of INS.</p>","PeriodicalId":76354,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association. European Dialysis and Transplant Association","volume":"19 ","pages":"602-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17470207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Renal revascularisation in 36 patients with chronic total occlusion of the renal artery. 慢性肾动脉全闭塞36例肾脏血运重建分析。
Proceedings of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association. European Dialysis and Transplant Association Pub Date : 1983-01-01
G Dostal, J J Heihoff, H D Jakubowski, F W Eigler
{"title":"Renal revascularisation in 36 patients with chronic total occlusion of the renal artery.","authors":"G Dostal,&nbsp;J J Heihoff,&nbsp;H D Jakubowski,&nbsp;F W Eigler","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>From 1972 to 1982 36 patients with totally occluded renal arteries were operated on. Contralateral stenosis existed in 11 patients, in five of whom a bilateral operative procedure and in three of whom an additional intraluminal dilatation was performed. A revascularisation of the occluded artery was performed in 33 and a primary nephrectomy in three patients. Hospital mortality was 14 per cent, the causes of death being cardiac or cerebral complications. In spite of cure or improvement of hypertension in 75 per cent of all patients and improvement or stabilisation of pre-operative azotaemia in 11 patients, the significant postoperative mortality indicates the difficult problem of proper selection of patients for operation.</p>","PeriodicalId":76354,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association. European Dialysis and Transplant Association","volume":"20 ","pages":"587-92"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17712320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Critical role of oxalate restriction in association with calcium restriction to decrease the probability of being a stone former: insufficient effect in idiopathic hypercalciuria. 草酸盐限制与钙限制在减少结石发生可能性中的关键作用:在特发性高钙尿症中效果不足。
Proceedings of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association. European Dialysis and Transplant Association Pub Date : 1983-01-01
P Bataille, A Pruna, I Gregoire, G Charransol, J F de Fremont, B Coevoet, C Galy, A Fournier
{"title":"Critical role of oxalate restriction in association with calcium restriction to decrease the probability of being a stone former: insufficient effect in idiopathic hypercalciuria.","authors":"P Bataille,&nbsp;A Pruna,&nbsp;I Gregoire,&nbsp;G Charransol,&nbsp;J F de Fremont,&nbsp;B Coevoet,&nbsp;C Galy,&nbsp;A Fournier","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The probability of being a stone former (PSF) was calculated according to the method of Robertson in three groups of idiopathic calcium stone formers (normocalciuria (NCa), dietary hypercalciuria (DH) and idiopathic hypercalciuria (IH] during four conditions: on a free diet; on a calcium and oxalate restricted diet for four days and after an oxalate load (200 g of spinach) while on a calcium unrestricted or calcium restricted diet. Combined calciuria (Ca) and oxaluria (Ox) restriction significantly decreased PSF only in NCa and DH whereas the decrease was not significant in IH because of a concomitant significant increase in oxalate excretion. Increase of PSF with the oxalate load was significantly greater on calcium restricted than on calcium unrestricted diets in all groups of patients (4-6-12 times greater in NCa, DH and IH respectively). This shows the critical role of oxalate restriction when calcium is restricted in order to decrease the PSF. Combined restriction is not sufficient in idiopathic hypercalciuric patients to decrease their probability of stone formation.</p>","PeriodicalId":76354,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association. European Dialysis and Transplant Association","volume":"20 ","pages":"401-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17713590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Different effects of oral glycine and methionine on urinary lithogenic substances. 口服甘氨酸和蛋氨酸对尿结石物质的不同影响。
Proceedings of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association. European Dialysis and Transplant Association Pub Date : 1983-01-01
W Tschöpe, E Ritz, H Schmidt-Gayk, L Knebel
{"title":"Different effects of oral glycine and methionine on urinary lithogenic substances.","authors":"W Tschöpe,&nbsp;E Ritz,&nbsp;H Schmidt-Gayk,&nbsp;L Knebel","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Nine male healthy volunteers were examined during a control period, during an oral glycine load (45 g/day, 600 mmol) and oral methionine (6 g/day, 40 mmol). Glycine caused a significant increase of urinary oxalate above baseline (from 644 to 797 mumol/day) without change in calciuria (4.74 vs 4.84 mmol/day). In contrast methionine caused no change of oxaluria, but a significant increase in calciuria (from 4.74 to 6.9 mmol/day). Alterations of lithogenic ions in urine after protein ingestion are mediated by different amino acids. The particular lithogenic risk of animal protein may be related to its high methionine/cystine and glycine content.</p>","PeriodicalId":76354,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association. European Dialysis and Transplant Association","volume":"20 ","pages":"407-10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17713591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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