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Tokens of Peace? Women’s Representation in the Juba Peace Process 和平的象征?妇女在朱巴和平进程中的代表性
African Conflict & Peacebuilding Review Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.2979/africonfpeacrevi.12.2.06
R. Abbas, Liv Tønnessen
{"title":"Tokens of Peace? Women’s Representation in the Juba Peace Process","authors":"R. Abbas, Liv Tønnessen","doi":"10.2979/africonfpeacrevi.12.2.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2979/africonfpeacrevi.12.2.06","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT:This article evaluates women’s representation in the 2019–20 peace negotiations and the extent to which their interests are reflected in the Juba Peace Agreement. With East Sudan as a case study, this article explores women peacebuilders’ experiences at and around the peace table in Juba. Building on interviews conducted in 2021, this article argues that women’s inroads to the peace negotiations were tokenistic. Women’s substantive representation was hampered by the structure of the peace talks, which were divided into different geographical tracks. In a patriarchal context such as the East, this track model did not provide a de facto political space for women to exercise meaningful influence. As cultural norms in this region domesticate women, the women from the East did not enter the talks with a political track record and they were isolated from important support networks. Added to that, the article suggests further that tokenistic inclusion may even lead to backlash effects as female negotiators have to bear the responsibility for a peace agreement that resulted in tribally charged conflict.","PeriodicalId":7615,"journal":{"name":"African Conflict & Peacebuilding Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84407874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Forging the Juba Peace agreement: The Role of National, Regional, and International Actors 促成朱巴和平协议:国家、区域和国际行动者的作用
African Conflict & Peacebuilding Review Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.2979/africonfpeacrevi.12.2.02
Munzoul A. M. Assal
{"title":"Forging the Juba Peace agreement: The Role of National, Regional, and International Actors","authors":"Munzoul A. M. Assal","doi":"10.2979/africonfpeacrevi.12.2.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2979/africonfpeacrevi.12.2.02","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT:Apart from national contestations, there has been some form of third-party involvement in the conflict and peace process in Sudan. Actors in the immediate region and internationally played the role of mediators in the peace efforts in Sudan. The international community played a role in negotiating the Comprehensive Peace Agreement in Sudan and other agreements. The Sudan government and armed groups are key actors in conflict and peace but there was hardly any negotiated peace that was reached without the involvement of regional and international actors. IGAD, the AU, and the UN were among key actors in the Juba Peace Agreement. Through the analysis of existing material, this contribution looks critically at the roles played by different actors in the process and how regional and international actors brought the interlocutors around the table. A key argument in the article is that mediators succeed in having parties sign agreements but play no significant role beyond that.","PeriodicalId":7615,"journal":{"name":"African Conflict & Peacebuilding Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75388474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Economic Prospects and Challenges for Sudan After the Juba Peace Agreement: The Role of Development Endeavors in Promoting Peacebuilding and Community Stabilization in Darfur 朱巴和平协议后苏丹的经济前景和挑战:发展努力在促进达尔富尔建设和平和社区稳定中的作用
African Conflict & Peacebuilding Review Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.2979/africonfpeacrevi.12.2.12
J. Branchesi, Francesco de Rosa
{"title":"Economic Prospects and Challenges for Sudan After the Juba Peace Agreement: The Role of Development Endeavors in Promoting Peacebuilding and Community Stabilization in Darfur","authors":"J. Branchesi, Francesco de Rosa","doi":"10.2979/africonfpeacrevi.12.2.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2979/africonfpeacrevi.12.2.12","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT:The peacebuilding-development nexus has progressively captivated scholars and practitioners who have thoroughly questioned their correlation and causality. Sudan’s persistent unrest and development efforts embodied an ideal testing ground for the theorists of the nexus, whose driving paradigms evolved parallel to the unfolding of the conflicts and the progressive affirmation of the peacebuilding-development nexus in international narratives. This article reviews development endeavors in sustaining peacebuilding in Sudan by exploring the Juba Peace Agreement (JPA) vis-à-vis the economic reforms advanced by the transitional government of Sudan and the ever-growing international development assistance. The article argues that economic reforms and revitalization represent a fil-rouge throughout the JPA. By asserting that addressing inequalities, marginality, and injustice constitutes the litmus test of the agreement’s efficacy in terms of peacebuilding, it will be appraised whether this inclusive approach has been adopted in national development policies and what has been its effectiveness in sustaining the pathway for peace and democratization.","PeriodicalId":7615,"journal":{"name":"African Conflict & Peacebuilding Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85380102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Juba Peace Agreement in the Context of The Sudanese Constitution-Making Continuum 苏丹制宪统一体背景下的朱巴和平协定
African Conflict & Peacebuilding Review Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.2979/africonfpeacrevi.12.2.14
Umberto Lattanzi
{"title":"The Juba Peace Agreement in the Context of The Sudanese Constitution-Making Continuum","authors":"Umberto Lattanzi","doi":"10.2979/africonfpeacrevi.12.2.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2979/africonfpeacrevi.12.2.14","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT:This briefing paper investigates both the role of the 2019 Constitutional Charter for the Transitional Period in facilitating the peace process and the impact of the 2020 Juba Peace Agreement on the drafting of a new (permanent) constitution and on the new balance of power in Sudan. In so doing, it puts the Sudanese peace process into the context of Sudan’s constitutional reforms and transition to democracy.","PeriodicalId":7615,"journal":{"name":"African Conflict & Peacebuilding Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90610562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The 2020 Juba Peace Agreement: A Critical Analysis of the Building Blocks for Democratic Elections in Sudan 2020年朱巴和平协议:对苏丹民主选举基石的批判性分析
African Conflict & Peacebuilding Review Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.2979/africonfpeacrevi.12.2.11
Melvis Ndiloseh, Marialucia Benaglia
{"title":"The 2020 Juba Peace Agreement: A Critical Analysis of the Building Blocks for Democratic Elections in Sudan","authors":"Melvis Ndiloseh, Marialucia Benaglia","doi":"10.2979/africonfpeacrevi.12.2.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2979/africonfpeacrevi.12.2.11","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT:The 2019 Sudanese revolution, which ushered in the ongoing transitional process, was driven by deep-seated governance deficits and unrelenting popular demands for meaningful democratic change and socioeconomic development. In general, elections are crucial for sustaining peace and stability in post-conflict/revolution settings. As such, political transitions regularly culminate in the holding of elections to address crises of institutional legitimacy. Thus, peace agreements often include provisions related to democratic electoral processes. This article examines the safeguards for electoral democracy enshrined in the Juba Peace Agreement (JPA). It offers an overview of the electoral landscape prior to the JPA, critically analyzes the provisions related to the question of elections set out in the JPA, and assesses the prospects for peaceful and participatory elections from the prism of the current pre-electoral context.","PeriodicalId":7615,"journal":{"name":"African Conflict & Peacebuilding Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80778326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A New Security Model for Darfur: Between DDR, Integration, and a Joint Security Keeping Force 达尔富尔的新安全模式:在复员、一体化和联合安全维持部队之间
African Conflict & Peacebuilding Review Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.2979/africonfpeacrevi.12.2.13
Zurab Elzarov
{"title":"A New Security Model for Darfur: Between DDR, Integration, and a Joint Security Keeping Force","authors":"Zurab Elzarov","doi":"10.2979/africonfpeacrevi.12.2.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2979/africonfpeacrevi.12.2.13","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT:The signing of the Juba Peace Agreement in 2020 presents a unique opportunity to address longstanding security challenges affecting the civilian population in Darfur. The provisions on permanent ceasefire and final security arrangements set ambitious goals of implementing a comprehensive disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration program, facilitating security sector reform, and promoting peace and security in Darfur. However, although the complicated and protracted endeavor of signing the Juba Peace Agreement marked an important step toward peace and democratic transition in Sudan, its implementation may prove to be even more challenging if the key stakeholders fail to adhere to the agreement and continue to promote their, often conflicting, political agendas. This briefing paper examines the final security arrangements of the Juba Peace Agreement, analyzes challenges and opportunities, and offers options and recommendations for tangible and sustainable implementation of the JPA provisions on security in Darfur.","PeriodicalId":7615,"journal":{"name":"African Conflict & Peacebuilding Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81682938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Jihad Discourse and Its Reception among Sermon Listeners in Northern Nigeria 圣战话语及其在尼日利亚北部布道者中的接受
African Conflict & Peacebuilding Review Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.2979/africonfpeacrevi.12.1.01
U. Ahmed
{"title":"Jihad Discourse and Its Reception among Sermon Listeners in Northern Nigeria","authors":"U. Ahmed","doi":"10.2979/africonfpeacrevi.12.1.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2979/africonfpeacrevi.12.1.01","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT:In the past two decades, religious extremism and its consequences have assumed a wide-reaching dimension in northern Nigeria. Although this trend has been the object of many studies in recent years, many of the efforts have been spent on understanding the role of structural factors in relation to the crisis. While not downplaying the importance of structural factors to the issue, this study focuses on jihad discourse and its implications on religious extremism in the region. Using jihad sermons delivered by two prominent Sunni clerics in northern Nigeria (Shaykhs Jafar Mahmud Adam and Dahiru Usman Bauchi) as its database, the article shows that the sermons contain certain discursive strategies entangled in the religious politics of contemporary Nigeria. The research finds that in addition to preparing a manual on when and how to use violence to counter perceived religious violence from the \"religious others in contemporary Nigeria,\" the discursive strategies in those sermons are also deemed capable of inviting their consumers to internalize violence and become potential recruits for violent religious groups, even though the speakers are not known as members of such groups.","PeriodicalId":7615,"journal":{"name":"African Conflict & Peacebuilding Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85681771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Transnational Terrorism Revisited: Is Boko Haram an al-Qaeda Affiliate? 重新审视跨国恐怖主义:博科圣地是基地组织的分支吗?
African Conflict & Peacebuilding Review Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.2979/africonfpeacrevi.12.1.05
U. Ladan
{"title":"Transnational Terrorism Revisited: Is Boko Haram an al-Qaeda Affiliate?","authors":"U. Ladan","doi":"10.2979/africonfpeacrevi.12.1.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2979/africonfpeacrevi.12.1.05","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT:Nigeria has been facing a violent uprising by Boko Haram since 2009. In terms of nature and organization, the sect is more sophisticated and deadlier than any previous radical Muslim group in Nigeria. Hence the question, is Boko Haram a home-grown movement or is it an al-Qaeda affiliate? The answer to this question has produced two contrasting positions among scholars. By carefully considering the evidence marshalled by each side, the article argues that Boko Haram was initially a home-grown movement. However, as its conflict with the Nigerian state intensified, its linkage with AQIM, al Shabab, and other al-Qaeda affiliates also deepened. There is mounting evidence that it has received foreign funding, weapons, training, and logistical support, which can no longer be overlooked.","PeriodicalId":7615,"journal":{"name":"African Conflict & Peacebuilding Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91039628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Whatsapp in Sierra Leone Politics: Burning Bridges or Building Them? Whatsapp在塞拉利昂政治:拆桥还是建桥?
African Conflict & Peacebuilding Review Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.2979/africonfpeacrevi.12.1.04
J. Silverman
{"title":"Whatsapp in Sierra Leone Politics: Burning Bridges or Building Them?","authors":"J. Silverman","doi":"10.2979/africonfpeacrevi.12.1.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2979/africonfpeacrevi.12.1.04","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT:The text messaging application WhatsApp has been heavily criticized for acting as a vehicle for the spread of misinformation and unsubstantiated rumor, leading, in some parts of the world, to violence and even death. But the closed nature of WhatsApp groups has presented a structural problem as a subject for credible social science research. A collaborative project between the Universities of Bedfordshire (UK) and Sierra Leone has tracked messaging in an experimental student WhatsApp group using critical discourse analysis in order to generate a deeper understanding of discursive influences in a fragile society. It asks whether the affordance of a WhatsApp group necessarily amplifies offline polarizations and explores routes to consensuality in a divided post-conflict state. It concludes that more robust interventions by group administrators could foster free speech while avoiding the need for intrusive regulation from outside agencies.","PeriodicalId":7615,"journal":{"name":"African Conflict & Peacebuilding Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78714191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Power to the People? Abuses of Power in Customary Justice in Uganda 权力归人民?乌干达习惯司法中的权力滥用
African Conflict & Peacebuilding Review Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.2979/africonfpeacrevi.12.1.02
Joanna R. Quinn
{"title":"Power to the People? Abuses of Power in Customary Justice in Uganda","authors":"Joanna R. Quinn","doi":"10.2979/africonfpeacrevi.12.1.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2979/africonfpeacrevi.12.1.02","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT:The local turn has fostered an increased interest in the use of customary justice to resolve disputes and to help societies come to terms with their consequences. But these practices are rarely neutral. It is important to understand that those who have been charged with adjudicating such disputes are often not seen as the rightful holders of those positions, owing either to privileging people with higher levels of education or with greater financial ability, or because spoilers from the outside have accorded privilege on the basis of political affiliation, bravery, or heredity. It is often the case that in many ways, the customary system has been corrupted and operates against its own principles. As a result, the decisions customary bodies render are skewed and/or not seen as bona fide solutions, and people seeking justice for the harms they have suffered are not satisfied. This article examines the complexities of the use of customary justice in Uganda and the impact of the abuse of power on justice.","PeriodicalId":7615,"journal":{"name":"African Conflict & Peacebuilding Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79148901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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