African Conflict & Peacebuilding Review最新文献

Peace Clubs in Nigerian Schools: Impact and Policy Implications 尼日利亚学校的和平俱乐部：影响和政策含义

African Conflict & Peacebuilding Review Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.2979/africonfpeacrevi.13.2.06

O. Irene

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Communal Violence in Nigeria, 2014–21: Mapping, Modeling, and Trends 2014-21 年尼日利亚的族群暴力：绘图、建模和趋势

African Conflict & Peacebuilding Review Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.2979/africonfpeacrevi.13.2.01

O. Adigun

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The Role of Foreign Intervention in Prolonging the Libyan Conflict in the Post-Gaddafi Period 外国干预在延长后卡扎菲时期利比亚冲突中的作用

African Conflict & Peacebuilding Review Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.2979/africonfpeacrevi.13.2.04

Abdulrauf El-Geroshi

{"title":"The Role of Foreign Intervention in Prolonging the Libyan Conflict in the Post-Gaddafi Period","authors":"Abdulrauf El-Geroshi","doi":"10.2979/africonfpeacrevi.13.2.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2979/africonfpeacrevi.13.2.04","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT: This briefing evaluates the role of international intervention in prolonging the Libyan conflict, from financial, logistical, and military support. The briefing concludes that foreign interference interest was not necessarily the direct reason for protracting the Libyan conflict but played an essential role in strengthening the presence of the parties in the field. The regional countries showed different interests related to the Libyan conflict, including the interests of Egypt and the UAE, which harmonized with the eastern side led by Haftar’s forces ideologically in their hostility to political Islam. Conversely, the interests of Qatar and Turkey with the western side and political Islam contributed to supporting this party. Accordingly, the international intervention did not take a unified position, whether supporting conflict or peace. This led to the dispersion of international support between the conflicting parties, creating an imbalance of power to settle the conflict militarily. Moreover, some foreign parties tried to spoil the peace by biasing mediations such as the Skhirat Agreement and broadcasting their goals through internal spoilers, such as Haftar when he started the Tripoli war.","PeriodicalId":7615,"journal":{"name":"African Conflict & Peacebuilding Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139345697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Criminal Enterprise: Explaining the Emergence of Bandit Gangs in Nigeria 犯罪企业：解释尼日利亚匪帮的出现

African Conflict & Peacebuilding Review Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.2979/africonfpeacrevi.13.2.05

Promise Frank Ejiofor

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Forgive and for—What? How Sierra Leone Has Tried to Ignore Eleven Years of Traumatic Experience 塞拉利昂如何无视十一年的创伤经历？

African Conflict & Peacebuilding Review Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.2979/africonfpeacrevi.13.2.08

Joseph Kaifala

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African Spirituality and the Gukurahundi Mass Grave Exhumations in Zimbabwe 非洲灵性与津巴布韦古库拉胡迪乱埋乱葬坑事件

African Conflict & Peacebuilding Review Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.2979/africonfpeacrevi.13.2.07

J. Kufandirori, Tawanda Ray Bvirindi

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Migratory Pastoralism, Herders-Farmers Conflicts, and the Ruga Settlement Policy in North Central Nigeria 尼日利亚中北部的迁徙放牧、牧民与农民冲突以及鲁加定居政策

African Conflict & Peacebuilding Review Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.2979/africonfpeacrevi.13.2.02

John Sunday Ojo

{"title":"Migratory Pastoralism, Herders-Farmers Conflicts, and the Ruga Settlement Policy in North Central Nigeria","authors":"John Sunday Ojo","doi":"10.2979/africonfpeacrevi.13.2.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2979/africonfpeacrevi.13.2.02","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT:North Central Nigeria has experienced a series of deadly conflicts between Fulani herders and farmers. Contestation over ecological space and natural resources, prompted by climate- induced drought, has promoted a migratory form of pastoralism. The influx of Fulani herders in the region has triggered deadly eco-related conflicts between the host communities and the Fulani herders. Consequently, the RUGA settlement policy was unilaterally introduced to prevent migratory pastoralism, including, among others, to provide an immobile or stationary system of pastoralism in the host communities. This paper explains why and how host communities opposed the RUGA settlement policy in North Central Nigeria. As a significant contribution to the literature, its findings align with some theories that inform the possibility of host communities’ resistance to top-down government policies, some of which are highlighted as implementation barriers to the RUGA settlement scheme. The paper acknowledges the relevance of participatory, inclusive, and consensus-based conflict resolution strategies, particularly at local community levels.","PeriodicalId":7615,"journal":{"name":"African Conflict & Peacebuilding Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139345126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Comprehensive Path to Peace in Sudan 苏丹全面和平之路

African Conflict & Peacebuilding Review Pub Date : 2022-10-22 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.4257358

Andrea de Guttry, Melvis Ndiloseh, Alessandro Mario Amoroso

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Transitional Justice Provisions in the Juba Peace Agreement: A Critical and Prospective Overview 《朱巴和平协定》中的过渡时期司法规定:批判性和前瞻性概述

African Conflict & Peacebuilding Review Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.2979/africonfpeacrevi.12.2.04

Melvis Ndiloseh

{"title":"Transitional Justice Provisions in the Juba Peace Agreement: A Critical and Prospective Overview","authors":"Melvis Ndiloseh","doi":"10.2979/africonfpeacrevi.12.2.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2979/africonfpeacrevi.12.2.04","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT:Justice was one of the three pillars that formed the slogan—“Freedom, Peace, Justice”—of the 2019 Sudanese revolution that ushered in the current transition process. It is central to peacebuilding. The Juba Peace Agreement (JPA) affirms that “accountability, reconciliation, and justice are critical for ensuring durable peace and security in Sudan.” This is further expounded in the National Agreement and the Darfur, Eastern, and Two Areas tracks of the JPA. However, skepticism about its ambition and implementation is as strong as its prospects for peace and reconciliation. Previous peace agreements, including the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (2005), the Darfur Peace Agreement (2006), and the Doha Document for Peace in Darfur (2011), had engaged with justice issues without success, as evidenced by conflict intractability and abuse. Drawing from primary and secondary sources, this article critically analyzes the human rights and justice provisions of the JPA, their implementation mechanisms, and policy pathways for their effectiveness. It argues that although the JPA casts an ambitiously comprehensive and innovative vision of transformative justice, the attendant implementation mechanisms invoke a more retributive outlook that is likely to jeopardize the peace process.","PeriodicalId":7615,"journal":{"name":"African Conflict & Peacebuilding Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86517940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Juba Peace Agreement and the Protection of Displaced Persons: Between Regional Migratory Routes and IDP Camps 《朱巴和平协定》与保护流离失所者:在区域移徙路线和国内流离失所者营地之间

African Conflict & Peacebuilding Review Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.2979/africonfpeacrevi.12.2.07

Walters Samah

{"title":"The Juba Peace Agreement and the Protection of Displaced Persons: Between Regional Migratory Routes and IDP Camps","authors":"Walters Samah","doi":"10.2979/africonfpeacrevi.12.2.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2979/africonfpeacrevi.12.2.07","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT:A major strength of the historic Juba Peace Agreement (JPA) lies in its specific provisions relating to the displacement crisis in Sudan, particularly its commitment to tackling both its root causes and consequences. Nevertheless, even before the JPA was signed, there were questions from various stakeholders, including displaced persons, protesting their exclusion from the negotiations. This article examines the peace deal’s provisions relating to displaced persons, looking at the prospects, expected outcomes, gaps and challenges, and focusing on Darfur, a region with a long history of conflict-induced displacement. Examining the JPA within the framework of the new wars and new humanitarianism, it argues that for the agreement to achieve its stated goals, the issue of displacement must remain front and center throughout the implementation phase. Notably, the comprehensive character of the JPA, coupled with the multifaceted and “glocalized” nature of the crisis in Sudan, presents an ideal context for the Sudanese state and its international partners to work collaboratively to operationalize the much-vaunted security-humanitarian-development nexus approach, through which the plight of displaced persons can be effectively addressed.","PeriodicalId":7615,"journal":{"name":"African Conflict & Peacebuilding Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82803746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0