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Women's evaluation of their childbirth performance. 妇女对分娩表现的评价。
Maternal-child nursing journal Pub Date : 1995-04-01
M C Mackey
{"title":"Women's evaluation of their childbirth performance.","authors":"M C Mackey","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To describe women's evaluation of their own performance during labor and delivery.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Participants (N = 60) were Lamaze-prepared, married multigravidae, aged 21-37 years who responded to open-ended questions in tape-recorded interviews during their postpartum hospital stay. Qualitative data analysis was used to identify themes.</p><p><strong>Findings: </strong>Women evaluated their childbirth performance as managing well (45%), having difficulty (35%), and managing poorly (20%). The following helped them to manage well: short, fast labors; minimal pain; Lamaze; husband's encouragement; being informed; feeling strong; medication; and nurses' and physicians' encouragement, help with Lamaze, and information. Women who had managed well before and who were confident about managing well again tended to evaluate their childbirth performance positively. A significant difference was seen in mean labor length: Women who managed well had the shortest labors and women who managed poorly had the longest.</p><p><strong>Conclusions & implications for nursing: </strong>The women confirmed the notion that they had important work to do; they identified their own performance as one of the most important or the most important component of the childbirth experience.</p>","PeriodicalId":76125,"journal":{"name":"Maternal-child nursing journal","volume":"23 2","pages":"57-72"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18655863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Neonatal tetanus among rural-born Nigerian infants. 尼日利亚农村出生婴儿中的新生儿破伤风。
Maternal-child nursing journal Pub Date : 1995-04-01
B R Fajemilehin
{"title":"Neonatal tetanus among rural-born Nigerian infants.","authors":"B R Fajemilehin","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Problem: </strong>Identify factors that influence the high rate of tetanus among infants born in rural areas.</p><p><strong>Subjects: </strong>Home-born infants (n = 39) admitted to a medical center with fever. Males (n = 24) and females (n = 15); age range 3-15 days.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Retrospective, descriptive design. The author used a 10-item interview schedule and a 9-item clinical checklist, including observation of infants' umbilical cords and physical state.</p><p><strong>Findings: </strong>Of the 39 infants, 27 contracted neonatal tetanus; 11 died. All infants with tetanus were delivered at home by traditional, nonprofessional attendants. Factors contributing to high tetanus incidence included: lack of sepsis control, cord care, mothers' lack of immunization, delivery in settings.</p><p><strong>Conclusions & implications for nursing: </strong>Traditional nonprofessional attendants need training by professional nurses and midwives, and integration into the national health services. Immunization programs and health education are necessary, and can be delivered by nurses and midwives.</p>","PeriodicalId":76125,"journal":{"name":"Maternal-child nursing journal","volume":"23 2","pages":"39-43"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18655860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The relationship between parental ratings of child behaviors, interaction, and the home environment. 父母对儿童行为、互动和家庭环境的评价之间的关系。
Maternal-child nursing journal Pub Date : 1995-04-01
D Koniak-Griffin, I Verzemnieks
{"title":"The relationship between parental ratings of child behaviors, interaction, and the home environment.","authors":"D Koniak-Griffin,&nbsp;I Verzemnieks","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Problem: </strong>What is the relationship between child behaviors as perceived by the mother and father, mother-child interaction, and the home environment?</p><p><strong>Subjects: </strong>A subsample of 28 families of healthy, full-term newborns recruited from a larger longitudinal study.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Mothers and fathers completed the Eyberg Child Behavior Inventory when their child was 24 months old. NCATS and HOME Inventory were administered. The Neonatal Perception Inventory was previously completed by the mother within 72 hours of birth and at 1 month postpartum.</p><p><strong>Findings: </strong>Significant interparent correlations for intensity of child behaviors; however, the association for behaviors considered to be problematic was not significant. Fathers tended to report fewer behavior problems and less frequent occurrences. Several significant relationships were found between child behavior ratings, interaction, and the home environment. Gender of child and maternal employment status did not significantly influence parental perceptions of child behavior. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING: While parents may share perceptions of child behaviors, they may differ in interpretation of whether those behaviors are problematic. Administering behavior inventories to both parents may help them identify and respect each other's differing opinions. These same inventories can be used to measure effects of interventions, and are adjuncts to direct behavioral observations of parent-child interaction.</p>","PeriodicalId":76125,"journal":{"name":"Maternal-child nursing journal","volume":"23 2","pages":"44-56"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18655862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Survival from a wild animal attack: a case study analysis of adolescent coping. 从野生动物袭击中生存:青少年应对的个案研究分析。
Maternal-child nursing journal Pub Date : 1995-01-01
C J Denholm
{"title":"Survival from a wild animal attack: a case study analysis of adolescent coping.","authors":"C J Denholm","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Topic: </strong>Adolescent coping strategies and long-term effects of a life-threatening event are examined in this retrospective case study.</p><p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To describe the hospital care and follow-up support given to an 11-year-old girl who was savagely mauled by a cougar. An in-depth analysis of the patient's significant memories six-and-a-half years after the incident is also presented.</p><p><strong>Sources: </strong>Two hour semi-structured, information gathering interviews with the adolescent when she was 16 years old.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The outcome of this case study analysis served as a partial debriefing of the experience for the adolescent girl.</p><p><strong>Implications for nursing practice: </strong>This case study provides a useful resource to practitioners and patients who may experience similar situations. Nurses have a role to play in anticipating and preparing children for later hospital-based, post-trauma interventions and assisting other adolescents who are injured and hospitalized.</p>","PeriodicalId":76125,"journal":{"name":"Maternal-child nursing journal","volume":"23 1","pages":"26-34"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18794803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Children's and adolescents' experiences while undergoing cardiac catheterization. 儿童和青少年在接受心导管插入术时的经历。
Maternal-child nursing journal Pub Date : 1995-01-01
C Pederson, B L Harbaugh
{"title":"Children's and adolescents' experiences while undergoing cardiac catheterization.","authors":"C Pederson,&nbsp;B L Harbaugh","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Problem: </strong>To explore the experiences of children and adolescents undergoing a cardiac catheterization.</p><p><strong>Subjects: </strong>Caucasian children and adolescents (N = 24), 9-17 years, male and female, undergoing cardiac catheterization.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Exploratory design utilizing content analysis. The authors used an interview guide with 4 subsections to elicit self-reports of knowledge, perceptions, emotions, and evaluations.</p><p><strong>Findings: </strong>Major themes were anticipatory anxiety, pain, invasion of privacy, and being comforted. Many children had misconceptions or lack of knowledge of the procedure.</p><p><strong>Conclusions & implications for nursing: </strong>Nurses' knowledge of the impact on children and adolescents of a cardiac catheterization room, high-technology equipment, and invasive procedures may increase their sensitivity to children's and adolescents' perceptions of the experiences and promote individualized nursing care.</p>","PeriodicalId":76125,"journal":{"name":"Maternal-child nursing journal","volume":"23 1","pages":"15-25"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18792670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mothers' moods and social support when a second child is born. 第二个孩子出生时母亲的情绪和社会支持。
Maternal-child nursing journal Pub Date : 1995-01-01
L N Gottlieb, M J Mendelson
{"title":"Mothers' moods and social support when a second child is born.","authors":"L N Gottlieb,&nbsp;M J Mendelson","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Problem: </strong>The relationship between mothers' different mood states and dimensions of support; the influence of antepartum and postpartum support on mood states as a function of stress and time.</p><p><strong>Subjects: </strong>Married mothers (N = 50) expecting a second child when their firstborn was between 28-54 months old; 90% Caucasian; ages 24-40 years. Average education: 13 years.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>A short-term longitudinal correlational study to determine second-time mothers' moods relative to dimensions of support, stress, and timing of support. Instruments used: Profile of Mood States, Norbeck Social Support Questionnaire, Situation-Specific Support Scale, and the Crockenberg Stress Checklist.</p><p><strong>Findings: </strong>Depressed, angry, and/or tired mothers reported inappropriate amounts of support and dissatisfaction with support received.</p><p><strong>Conclusions & implications for nursing: </strong>Different types of support serve different functions before and after birth. Support must \"fit\" mothers' needs and is most effective if given when needed because of the limited \"carry over\" effect. Listening carefully to mothers describe their feelings enables nurses to determine support wanted or needed.</p>","PeriodicalId":76125,"journal":{"name":"Maternal-child nursing journal","volume":"23 1","pages":"3-14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18790802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The content and sources of maternal knowledge about the infant. 母亲关于婴儿的知识的内容和来源。
Maternal-child nursing journal Pub Date : 1994-10-01
J A Maloni
{"title":"The content and sources of maternal knowledge about the infant.","authors":"J A Maloni","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The author's purpose was to explore the knowledge that a primiparous mother acquires during the first 14 days postpartum about caretaking and personal characteristics of the infant. The study also examined the sources of this knowledge. The convenience sample consisted of 33 healthy, married, middle-class women. For caretaking knowledge, on postpartum days 1-6, mothers learned most about feeding, and on days 7-13 about administering daily care. For personal knowledge, on day 1 mothers learned most about infant physical characteristics and on days 2-13 about infant activity. Mothers acquired significantly more personal knowledge about their infant than caretaking knowledge, both daily and across the 2 weeks. Knowledge acquisition was highest during hospitalization. Maternal use of self was the dominant source for learning; however, nurses were the primary source for caretaking knowledge during hospitalization.</p>","PeriodicalId":76125,"journal":{"name":"Maternal-child nursing journal","volume":"22 4","pages":"111-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18883921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Coping behaviors of young children during a chest tube procedure in the pediatric intensive care unit. 儿童重症监护室胸管手术期间幼儿的应对行为。
Maternal-child nursing journal Pub Date : 1994-10-01
B H Corbo-Richert
{"title":"Coping behaviors of young children during a chest tube procedure in the pediatric intensive care unit.","authors":"B H Corbo-Richert","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This descriptive correlational study examined the coping behaviors of young children experiencing a chest tube procedure in the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) and explored specific variables that may affect coping. A developmental model of stress and coping among children provided the theoretical framework for the study. A sample of 24 children, age 2.9 to 6.8 years old, participated. Mothers completed the Dimensions of Temperament Scale-Revised and a demographic information form. In the PICU, children's coping behaviors during chest tube removal were observed and recorded on the Children's Coping Strategies Checklist-Intrusive Procedures. Analysis used descriptive statistics, correlations, chi-squares, t-tests, and repeated-measures analysis of variance. Findings indicate that the predominant coping behaviors represented a self-protective approach to the procedure, followed by reaching out and controlling behaviors, and information-seeking behaviors. Correlations between coping and nine temperament dimensions revealed significant results between coping and Activity-General, Activity-Sleep, and Flexibility.</p>","PeriodicalId":76125,"journal":{"name":"Maternal-child nursing journal","volume":"22 4","pages":"134-46"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18883926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Body experience differences of women with pregnancy-induced hypertension. 妊高征妇女身体经验差异分析。
Maternal-child nursing journal Pub Date : 1994-10-01
P Richardson
{"title":"Body experience differences of women with pregnancy-induced hypertension.","authors":"P Richardson","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The author conducted this comparative study to better understand women's body experiences during pregnancies complicated by pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH). Specifically, the study sought to determine whether women who had PIH differed from women with normal pregnancies based on their descriptions and evaluations of weight, appetite, activity, and mood experiences for four sequential time intervals of pregnancy. Using a convenience sampling strategy and semistructured interview technique, data were collected from 38 women with PIH and 23 women with normal pregnancies. The body change data were analyzed using log-linear procedures with all statistical tests conducted at the p < .05 level. Study findings indicated the pregnancies of women with PIH differed from normal pregnancy. In the context of study findings, PIH pregnancy was explored as a consequence of (a) unmet maternal dependency needs, (b) the imposition of the childbearing developmental task on an unresolved adolescent developmental phase, and (c) the binding of maternal emotional distress through selective and often dependency-symbolic body change modes and responses.</p>","PeriodicalId":76125,"journal":{"name":"Maternal-child nursing journal","volume":"22 4","pages":"121-33"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18883924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Factors influencing young children's coping behaviors during stressful healthcare encounters. 影响幼儿在医疗保健遇到压力时应对行为的因素。
Maternal-child nursing journal Pub Date : 1994-07-01
M L Ellerton, J A Ritchie, S Caty
{"title":"Factors influencing young children's coping behaviors during stressful healthcare encounters.","authors":"M L Ellerton,&nbsp;J A Ritchie,&nbsp;S Caty","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The authors examined the coping behaviors of 80 preschool children during venipuncture, and selected situational and personal variables thought to influence their coping. The children's behaviors were recorded on the Children's Coping Strategies Checklist-Intrusive Procedures; the helpful behaviors of health professionals were recorded on the Nursing Actions Checklist. Information about specific influencing variables was gathered through questionnaires and parent interviews. The children's report of procedural pain was correlated with the number of coping behaviors used, with the children's attempts to protect themselves, and with helpful nursing interventions. Socioeconomic status, nursing interventions, and preparation for the procedure had low to moderate correlations with number and type of the children's coping behaviors. The results indicate that a child's coping is related to the situation, and the actions of professionals in that situation rather than to the characteristics of the individual child.</p>","PeriodicalId":76125,"journal":{"name":"Maternal-child nursing journal","volume":"22 3","pages":"74-82"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18815332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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