N. V. Lebedeva, L. M. Pevzner, M. L. Petrov, A. V. Stepakov
{"title":"Glycosides of 4-[2-(Hydroxyphenyl)ethen-1-yl]-1,2,3-thia- and Selenodiazoles Based on Natural 4-(Hydroxyphenyl)but-3-en-2-ones","authors":"N. V. Lebedeva, L. M. Pevzner, M. L. Petrov, A. V. Stepakov","doi":"10.1134/S1070363225603163","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1070363225603163","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this work, 4-[2-(3- and 4-hydroxyphenyl)ethen-1-yl]-1,2,3-thia- and selenodiazoles were obtained based on natural 4-(hydroxyphenyl)but-3-en-2-ones. Under the conditions of the phase-transfer catalyzed version of the Königs–Knorr reaction, 4-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethen-1-yl]-1,2,3-thiadiazole forms β-glycosides with low yields, while 4-[2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)ethen-1-yl]-1,2,3-thiadiazole forms labile α-glycosides. Selenodiazole analogs decompose under the reaction conditions. β-Glycosides of 4-(hydroxyphenyl)but-3-en-2-ones were prepared. Their carbethoxyhydrazones form the 1,2,3-thiadiazole when treated with thionyl chloride, and the corresponding semicarbazones are oxidized by selenium dioxide to 1,2,3-selenodiazoles.</p>","PeriodicalId":761,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of General Chemistry","volume":"95 9","pages":"2616 - 2643"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145236900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nazma Khatun, Md. Din Islam, Ranajit Kumar Sutradhar
{"title":"Substituted Phenylthiazole Derivatives: Synthesis, Spectral and Biological Investigation","authors":"Nazma Khatun, Md. Din Islam, Ranajit Kumar Sutradhar","doi":"10.1134/S1070363225600742","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1070363225600742","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The present study aimed to synthesize and characterize a group of novel phenylthiazoles and, finally, discovered their antioxidant and antimicrobial efficacy in reducing infectious diseases. The agar disk diffusion method evaluated their antimicrobial efficacies against fungal strains (<i>Aspergillus niger</i>, <i>Trichoderma harzianum</i>), gram-positive (<i>Staphylococcus aureus</i>, <i>Bacillus megaterium</i>), and gram-negative (<i>Salmonella typhi</i>, <i>Escherichia coli</i>) bacterial strains. 2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and total antioxidant capacity (TAC) methods were used to measure their antioxidant efficacies. Among the tested analogs, we detected the maximum antifungal efficacy for 4-{[2-(4-phenylthiazol-2-yl)hydrazineylidene]methyl}phenol, followed by 2-[2-(4-chlorobenzylidene)hydrazineyl]-4-phenylthiazole. Nevertheless, 5-bromo-2-{[2-(4-phenylthiazol-2-yl)hydrazineylidene]methyl}phenol produced the lowest inhibition zone against <i>T. harzianum</i>. However, the antifungal efficacies for the synthesized compounds were significantly higher than the standard amphotericin B. In contrast, the highest efficacy of the compound 4-{[2-(4-phenylthiazol-2-yl)hydrazineylidene]methyl}phenol is 1.3 times greater than Amphotericin B. Besides, the highest antibacterial efficacy was detected for 4-{[2-(4-phenylthiazol-2-yl)hydrazineylidene]methyl}phenol, followed by 2-[2-(4-chlorobenzylidene)hydrazineyl]-4-phenylthiazole, which was 0.4 times lower than standard ceftriaxone. Moreover, the lowest inhibition zones were achieved for 5-(diethylamino)-2-{[2-(4-phenylthiazol-2-yl)hydrazineylidene]methyl}phenol. The antioxidant screening was done using DPPH free radical inhibition capability and TAC methods. However, both methods ensured that 5-(diethylamino)-2-{[2-(4-phenylthiazol-2-yl)hydrazineylidene]methyl}phenol is a highly potent antioxidant.</p>","PeriodicalId":761,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of General Chemistry","volume":"95 9","pages":"2424 - 2433"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145236858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rustem R. Zairov, Alexey P. Dovzhenko, Vadim A. Vasiliev, Timur A. Kornev, Mohsin Ali, Alexey N. Masliy, Viktor V. Syakaev, Irina S. Ryzhkina, Cong Yu, Dmitry Tatarinov, Vladimir Mironov, Oleg G. Sinyashin, Asiya R. Mustafina
{"title":"Nanoparticles Formed from Europium Complexes with Diphenylphosphoryl-Substituted 1,3-Diketone Derivatives As Chemically Stable Luminescent Thermosenors","authors":"Rustem R. Zairov, Alexey P. Dovzhenko, Vadim A. Vasiliev, Timur A. Kornev, Mohsin Ali, Alexey N. Masliy, Viktor V. Syakaev, Irina S. Ryzhkina, Cong Yu, Dmitry Tatarinov, Vladimir Mironov, Oleg G. Sinyashin, Asiya R. Mustafina","doi":"10.1134/S1070363225605125","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1070363225605125","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This work presents novel diphenylphosphoryl-substituted 1,3-diketone derivatives and demonstrates their potential as ligands for the design of Eu<sup>3+</sup>-containing nanoparticles with reproducible thermally dependent photoluminescence. Structural analysis of the synthesized lanthanide complexes in acetonitrile medium using NMR, IR spectroscopy, and computational modeling revealed weak coordination of the phosphoryl group to the central Ln<sup>3+</sup> ion. Nevertheless, the presence of this group in the ligand molecule enhances the sensitization efficiency of Eu<sup>3+</sup> luminescence due to a shielding effect. This effect was confirmed by comparing the quantum yields of Eu<sup>3+</sup> complexes with diphenylphosphoryl-substituted 1,3-diketone ligands to their structural analogs lacking the phosphoryl group. The shielding of the lanthanide coordination sphere by the diphenylphosphoryl substituent promotes more efficient incorporation of the complexes into polystyrene sulfonate nanoparticles. The resulting polyelectrolyte colloids exhibit chemically stable luminescent properties in the presence of biologically relevant amino acids and phosphates. Additionally, they demonstrate reproducible thermally dependent luminescence in the biologically relevant temperature range of 25–50°C, with a sensitivity of 1.73–1.76%/°C.</p>","PeriodicalId":761,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of General Chemistry","volume":"95 9","pages":"2374 - 2389"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145237008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yu. S. Galimova, Sh. M. Salikhov, L. Kh. Faizullina
{"title":"Michael Adduct of Levoglucosenone and α-Carboethoxycyclododecanone in the Synthesis of a Chiral Spirocyclobutanone","authors":"Yu. S. Galimova, Sh. M. Salikhov, L. Kh. Faizullina","doi":"10.1134/S107036322560417X","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S107036322560417X","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Based on the diastereomeric Michael adducts of levoglucosenone and α-carboethoxycyclododecanone, a 6-step synthesis of a chiral spirocyclobutanone with an overall yield of 16% was developed.</p>","PeriodicalId":761,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of General Chemistry","volume":"95 9","pages":"2685 - 2690"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145236976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comparison of Vanadium- and Niobium-Containing MgAlCrNi-Based Alloys for Ni-MH Batteries","authors":"G. Çakmak, H. Yüce","doi":"10.1134/S1070363225603102","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1070363225603102","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study presents a comparative analysis of two magnesium-based high-entropy alloys (HEAs), MgAlCrNiV and MgAlCrNiNb, synthesized via vacuum arc melting for potential use as negative electrode materials in Ni-MH batteries. Structural characterization using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) revealed that MgAlCrNiV exhibits a dual-phase (BCC + HCP) structure, whereas MgAlCrNiNb forms FCC + HCP structure. Electrochemical evaluation, including charge-discharge cycling and cyclic voltammetry, showed that MgAlCrNiNb delivered higher discharge capacity and comparatively better cycling stability, attributed to its homogeneous microstructure and the stabilizing effect of niobium. Although both alloys demonstrated moderate capacities, their performance was in line with previously reported Mg-based systems. This study highlights the influence of elemental selection on phase formation and electrochemical behavior, offering insights into the rational design of HEAs for hydrogen storage applications in rechargeable batteries.</p>","PeriodicalId":761,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of General Chemistry","volume":"95 9","pages":"2709 - 2714"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145236977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
V. R. Akhmetova, D. V. Leont’ev, V. R. Nigmatullina, E. A. Paramonov, N. F. Galimzyanova, A. S. Ryabova
{"title":"Multicomponent Reaction of Indole with Formaldehyde, Carbon Disulfide, and Amines","authors":"V. R. Akhmetova, D. V. Leont’ev, V. R. Nigmatullina, E. A. Paramonov, N. F. Galimzyanova, A. S. Ryabova","doi":"10.1134/S1070363225604260","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1070363225604260","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The multicomponent reaction (MCR) of indole with formaldehyde, carbon disulfide, and amines catalyzed with various catalysts was studied as a method for the synthesis of 3-dithiocarbamatomethylindoles. It was shown that zwitterionic catalysts (taurine, <i>N</i>-methylpyridinium iodide) direct the reaction towards dithiocarbamate methylation of indole, whereas basic catalysts (NaOH, Py, TEA) are non-selective and primarily initiate the indole aminomethylation. The synthesized 3-dithiocarbamatomethylindoles were evaluated for antimicrobial activity. It was found that among the synthesized compounds, 1<i>H</i>-indol-3-ylmethyl dimethylcarbamodithioate exhibits the highest antimicrobial activity against phytopathogenic fungi (<i>Bipolaris sorokiniana</i>, <i>Botrytis cinerea</i>, <i>Fusarium oxysporum</i>, <i>Rhizoctonia solani</i>) and bacteria non-pathogenic to humans (gram-positive <i>Bacillus subtilis</i> IB-54 and gram-negative <i>Pseudomonas mandelii</i> IB-K14).</p>","PeriodicalId":761,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of General Chemistry","volume":"95 9","pages":"2691 - 2698"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145236790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Computational Investigation on the Tautomerisation between (Z)-4-[Hydroxy(phenyl)methylene]isochroman-1,3-dione and 4-Benzoyl-3-hydroxy-1H-isochromen-1-one in S0 and S1 States","authors":"Goutam Dey, Abhijit Chakraborty","doi":"10.1134/S1070363225601474","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1070363225601474","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The tautomerization pathway between (<i>Z</i>)-4-[hydroxy(phenyl)methylene]isochroman-1, 3-dione (PHIC) and 4-benzoyl-3-hydroxy-1<i>H</i>-isochromen-1-one (PHOC) was explored both in the S<sub>0</sub> and S<sub>1</sub> states through DFT and ab initio methods involving 6-31 G(d) basis. The former was found to be the global minimum in both the states, but the orientation of the phenyl ring changes substantially on excitation. Potential energy curves were explored with the variation of proton transfer coordinate and the phenyl rotation. IRC computations identify the transition states and the reaction force and force constants specify the transition region. PHOC is about 3.5±0.5 kcal/mol higher in S<sub>0</sub>. This difference increases in S<sub>1</sub>. Maximum hardness principle is obeyed only by the TS. The frontier molecular orbitals confirm the S<sub>0</sub>→S<sub>1</sub> transition as π–π* in nature. All the vibrational signatures in the tautomers were identified. A number of low-frequency modes below 100 cm<sup>–1</sup> arises due to the phenyl rotations.</p>","PeriodicalId":761,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of General Chemistry","volume":"95 9","pages":"2434 - 2444"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145236870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
I. A. Garagan, V. S. Myasnikova, M. Yu. Moskalik, T. N. Borodina, S. V. Zinchenko, B. A. Shainyan
{"title":"The NBS-Induced Oxidative Sulfonamidation of Natural Monoterpene Ketones l-Carvone and l-Verbenone in Acetonitrile","authors":"I. A. Garagan, V. S. Myasnikova, M. Yu. Moskalik, T. N. Borodina, S. V. Zinchenko, B. A. Shainyan","doi":"10.1134/S1070363225604168","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1070363225604168","url":null,"abstract":"<p>NBS-Induced oxidative sulfonamidation of carbonyl terpenoids <i>l</i>-carvone and <i>l</i>-verbenone in acetonitrile was studied. The one-pot reaction of <i>l</i>-carvone with various sulfonamides affords 2,4-dimethyl-1-sulfonylimidazoline carvone derivatives in up to 74% yield and 9-bromocarvone as a by-product. In the reaction of <i>l</i>-verbenone, 2,4,4,7-tetramethyl-4<i>H</i>-benzo[<i>e</i>][1,3]oxazin-3-ium bromide salt was obtained irrespective of the taken sulfonamide, and its structure was proved by single crystal X-ray analysis. The mechanisms of both reactions were proposed.</p>","PeriodicalId":761,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of General Chemistry","volume":"95 9","pages":"2358 - 2365"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145236726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Investigation of Some Substituted-Piperidine-3-carboxamide Derivative Compounds As Active Ingredients in the Treatment of Crohn’s Disease by Molecular Docking Method","authors":"Fatih İslamoğlu","doi":"10.1134/S107036322560256X","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S107036322560256X","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this study, was investigated the feasibility of using some substituted piperidine-3-carboxamide derivative compounds, which have never been synthesized before and have not been included in the literature, for the treatment of Crohn’s disease, a chronic, inflammatory bowel disease that can affect any part of the digestive system, by molecular docking method. For this purpose, fifty different piperidine-3-carboxamide derivative molecules were used in molecular docking studies with nine different proteins using the Auto Dock Vina program. Among the molecules, the highest docking score of –12.8 kcal/mol was obtained between the compound 1-(2-{2-(4-bromophenyl)-4-[(<i>E</i>)-2-phenylhydrazinylidene]-1,2-dihydro-1,3,5-triazin-6-yl}ethyl)piperidine-3-carboxamide and the protein with PDB code 1KMV. Boiled-egg graphs and bioavailability radars were drawn for the ten molecules with the highest docking scores among the fifty studied molecules. Quantum mechanical parameters include highest occupied molecular orbital energy (<i>E</i><sub>HOMO</sub>), lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy (<i>E</i><sub>LUMO</sub>), chemical potential (μ), electron affinity (EA), global softness (<i>S</i>), global hardness (η), ionization potential (IP), dipole moments, and electrophilicity (ω) were also analyzed. Finally, bond angles, bond lengths, and molecular electrostatic potential (MEP) were calculated, and a mechanism for the synthesis of this ideal molecule to be used in the treatment of Crohn’s disease was proposed.</p>","PeriodicalId":761,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of General Chemistry","volume":"95 9","pages":"2573 - 2585"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145236903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
P. V. Nikul’shin, A. M. Maksimov, A. S. Vinogradov, V. E. Platonov
{"title":"Synthesis of Polyfluorodiaryls by Desulphurization of Polyfluorodiaryldisulfanes and Polyfluorodiarylsulfanes under the Action of Copper","authors":"P. V. Nikul’shin, A. M. Maksimov, A. S. Vinogradov, V. E. Platonov","doi":"10.1134/S1070363225603278","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1070363225603278","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Thermal reactions of symmetric polyfluorodiaryldisulfanes and also polyfluorodiarylsulphanes with copper have been studied. It has been shown that desulfurization occurs in these reactions, leading to the production of polyfluorodiaryls.</p>","PeriodicalId":761,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of General Chemistry","volume":"95 9","pages":"2493 - 2506"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145236964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}