S. H. Mangasaryan, A. G. Agababyan, A. A. Shahkhatuni, A. G. Ayvazyan, V. O. Topuzyan
{"title":"Reaction of (Z)-N-Substituted α,β-Dehydroamino Acids Hydrazides with Oxazolones. Antiradical Activity of Bishydrazides and Bisimidazole-4-ones","authors":"S. H. Mangasaryan, A. G. Agababyan, A. A. Shahkhatuni, A. G. Ayvazyan, V. O. Topuzyan","doi":"10.1134/S1070363225602480","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1070363225602480","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The reaction of (<i>Z</i>)-<i>N</i>-substituted α,β-dehydroamino acid hydrazides with 5(4<i>H</i>)-oxazolones was studied. Optimal reaction conditions were found. It was shown that in addition to the main product, bishydrazide, monoimidazolоne hydrazide was also formed. Substituted bishydrazides, <i>N</i>,<i>N</i>-[(2Z,2′Z)-hydrazine-1,2-diyl-bis(1-oxo-3-phenylprop-2-ene-1,2-diyl)]dibenzamides, were converted into the corresponding bisimidazolones—4,4′-di[(<i>Z</i>)-benzylidene]-2,2′-diphenyl-[1,1′-biimidazole]-5,5′(4<i>H</i>,4′<i>H</i>)-diones. Antiradical properties of the synthesized compounds were studied. It was shown that bishydrazides exhibit higher antiradical activity than the corresponding bisimidazolones and monoimidazolonehydrazide. UV spectra of the synthesized compounds were studied, their molar extinction coefficients at λ<sub>max</sub> were determined. Structure of 4,4′-di[(<i>Z</i>)-benzylidene]-2,2′-diphenyl-[1,1′-bisimidazole]-5,5′(4<i>H</i>,4′<i>H</i>)-dione was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis.</p>","PeriodicalId":761,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of General Chemistry","volume":"95 7","pages":"1791 - 1803"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145162188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Synthesis, Characterization, and Molecular Docking of New Heterocyclic Compounds with Evaluation of Their Biological Activities","authors":"N. J. Bagy, M. I. Kadhim","doi":"10.1134/S1070363225602479","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1070363225602479","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study aims to synthesize and perform a molecular docking study of some new heterocyclic compounds to evaluate their biological activity. The synthetic method includes several steps: formation of a new Schiff base via reaction of 5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-thiol and 2-formylpyridine in an acidic medium and subsequent transformation to new heterocyclic compounds. The biological activity against two types of bacteria (<i>Escherichia coli</i> and <i>Staphylococcus</i> bacteria) was studied, the results showed good activity for some of these derivatives toward both targeted bacteria. The cytotoxicity of some of the synthesized derivatives was tested in vitro against esophageal cancer cell lines SK-GT-4, the results revealed that 8-hydroxy-3-(5-mercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)-2-(pyridin-2-yl)-2<i>H</i>-benzo[<i>e</i>][1,3]thiazin-4(3<i>H</i>)-one and 5-[(1<i>H</i>-indol-3-yl)methyl]-3-(5-mercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)-2-(pyridin-2-yl)imidazolidin-4-one exhibited inhibitory activity for SK-GT-4 with IC<sub>50</sub> values of 115.4 and 44.21μg/mL, respectively. A molecular docking study of these compounds confirmed the obtained results.</p>","PeriodicalId":761,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of General Chemistry","volume":"95 7","pages":"1782 - 1790"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145162189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
X. Liu, Q.-x. Yue, Y.-h. Wang, M.-d. Lei, Y.-l. Zhang, Y.-w. Zhang, A.-l. Ji, Y.-c. Zhang, X.-q. Zhang, R. Ding, J. Liu
{"title":"Catalytic Performance and Mechanism of Iron meso-Tetra(4-carboxyphenyl)porphine for Oxygen Reduction Reaction","authors":"X. Liu, Q.-x. Yue, Y.-h. Wang, M.-d. Lei, Y.-l. Zhang, Y.-w. Zhang, A.-l. Ji, Y.-c. Zhang, X.-q. Zhang, R. Ding, J. Liu","doi":"10.1134/S1070363225601243","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1070363225601243","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The catalytic performance and mechanism of the prepared iron meso-tetra (4-carboxyphenyl) porphyrin (FeTCPP) on oxygen reduction reaction in alkaline environments were studied. At high concentrations of FeTCPP, the oxygen reduction reaction followed an efficient direct 4-electron transfer mechanism instead of 2+2 electron transfer mechanism. The central iron ion in FeTCPP underwent redox reactions from Fe<sup>III</sup> to Fe<sup>II</sup>. O<sub>2</sub> molecules formed a superoxide anion coordination complex with Fe<sup>II</sup>TCCP, transferring an electron from the central iron ion. Protonation of the complex formed a superoxide hydrogen radical complex, which then acquired another electron, generating a hydroperoxide radical and completing the first 2-electron reduction. The peroxide formed a coordination complex with Fe<sup>II</sup>TCCP to produce a peroxide complex Fe<sup>III</sup>TCCP:O<sub>2</sub><sup>–</sup> with intramolecular charge transfer. And then it acquired two electrons, completing the second 2-electron reduction and being reduced to OH<sup>–</sup>. When the concentration of Fe<sup>III</sup>TCCP was high, the complex Fe<sup>III</sup>TCCP:O<sub>2</sub><sup>–</sup> could protonate without stepwise reactions, directly acquiring three electrons from the electrode surface and being reduced to OH<sup>–</sup>. The oxygen reduction reaction exhibited a 4-electron mechanism. Both the 2+2 and 4-electron pathways occurred simultaneously, with the 4-electron pathway becoming more prominent as the concentration of FeTCPP increased.</p>","PeriodicalId":761,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of General Chemistry","volume":"95 7","pages":"1670 - 1685"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145162325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Research Progress on Ferrocene-Based Metal Compound Catalyst Precursor in Ammonium Perchlorate Composite Solid Propellants (A Review)","authors":"Xiaoju Liu, Qinsong Wang, Xiaoyan Ma","doi":"10.1134/S1070363225600535","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1070363225600535","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Ammonium perchlorate-based composite solid propellants (AP-CSPs) are of paramount importance in aerospace, military, and other fields. Ferrocene-based metal compounds as a precursor of the active phase of the catalyst formed in the combustion wave. They are characterized by their unique chemical structures, can effectively regulate the combustion performance of AP-CSPs even at low dosages. Nevertheless, traditional ferrocene-based catalyst precursor (Fc-CPs), especially those with simple structures and low molecular weights, are highly prone to migration, which severely compromises the storage life, operational reliability, and environmental adaptability of the propellants. To address these issues, the development of ferrocene-based metal compound catalyst precursor (Fc-MC-CPs) with low migration and high catalytic efficiency has emerged as a prominent research focus. Fc-MC-CPs offer significant improvements over traditional Fc-CPs. Specifically, some Fc-MC-CPs exhibit a migration rate up to 50% lower than their traditional counterparts, which directly mitigates the negative impacts on propellant storage, operation, and adaptability. Moreover, they can increase the burning rate of AP-CSPs by over 30%, demonstrating superior catalytic performance. This review summarizes the recent research progress of Fc-MC-CPs in AP-CSPs. It details the reported synthesis methods, assesses their antimigration, volatility, and catalytic properties, and analyzes the existing problems. Based on these insights, it also discusses the future research directions, providing crucial theoretical and practical references for subsequent studies. The ultimate goal is to optimize the performance of Fc-MC-CPs in AP-CSPs and promote the development of related fields.</p>","PeriodicalId":761,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of General Chemistry","volume":"95 7","pages":"1631 - 1648"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145162326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Hot Melt Extrusion Assisted Synthesis of 3-Methyl-4-arylmethyleneisoxazole-5(4H)-ones: A Continuous and Sustainable Approach","authors":"K. S. More, P. D. Nikam, Y. U. Gadkari","doi":"10.1134/S1070363225601218","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1070363225601218","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A one-pot multicomponent reaction strategy was employed to synthesize 3-methyl-4-arylmethylene-isoxazole-5(4<i>H</i>)-ones from the aromatic/heteroaromatic aldehyde, 1,2-diketone, and hydroxylamine hydrochloride using the hot melt extrusion technique. The use of an extruder eliminates the need for solvents and catalysts, enabling a continuous, scalable, and environmentally friendly process. The protocol has promising features such as shorter reaction times, minimum waste, easy workup and scale-up procedures, broad substrate scope, and moderate to excellent yields. Also, the methodology demonstrates exceptional sustainability, with an E-factor of 0.05, an Eco scale score of 94, and a Process mass intensity of 1.63, thereby showcasing a greener and energy-efficient methodology.</p>","PeriodicalId":761,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of General Chemistry","volume":"95 7","pages":"1660 - 1669"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145162439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. M. Nakypova, A. V. Smolobochkin, A. S. Gazizov, D. P. Gerasimova, N. I. Akylbekov, A. R. Burilov
{"title":"Synthesis of New Taurine Derivatives by Reaction of 2-Aryl-1-(vinylsulfonyl)pyrrolidines with Optically Pure Amines","authors":"S. M. Nakypova, A. V. Smolobochkin, A. S. Gazizov, D. P. Gerasimova, N. I. Akylbekov, A. R. Burilov","doi":"10.1134/S1070363225602145","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1070363225602145","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A method was proposed for the synthesis hybrid molecules combining fragments of pyrrolidine, taurine, amino acids or 1-phenylethan-1-amine. The method is based on the reaction of 2-aryl-1-(vinylsulfonyl)pyrrolidines with amino acids or their esters by boiling in acetonitrile in the presence of triethylamine for 2 days. The structure of the obtained compounds was proven by <sup>1</sup>H, <sup>13</sup>C NMR and single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis methods.</p>","PeriodicalId":761,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of General Chemistry","volume":"95 7","pages":"1765 - 1770"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145161951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
E. A. Nikiforova, L. A. Vasilenko, R. R. Makhmudov, D. P. Zverev, M. V. Dmitriev, D. V. Baibarodskikh, N. F. Kirillov
{"title":"Synthesis and Analgesic Activity of N,N′-(Ethane-1,2-diyl)bis(spiroazetidin-2ones) Containing Cyclobutane, Cyclopentane or Cyclohexane Fragments","authors":"E. A. Nikiforova, L. A. Vasilenko, R. R. Makhmudov, D. P. Zverev, M. V. Dmitriev, D. V. Baibarodskikh, N. F. Kirillov","doi":"10.1134/S107036322560211X","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S107036322560211X","url":null,"abstract":"<p>It was found that the Reformatsky reagents, obtained from methyl-1-bromocyclobutane-, 1-bromocyclopentane-, and 1-bromocyclohexanecarboxylates and zinc, react with diimines, derived from ethylenediamine and aromatic aldehydes, in a 2 : 1 molar ratio to form the corresponding bis(spiroazetidin-2-ones). The structure of the obtained compounds was confirmed by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The in vivo analgesic activity of the synthesized compounds was assessed and shown to have pronounced effects, which exceeded those of the reference drug (sodium metamizole).</p>","PeriodicalId":761,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of General Chemistry","volume":"95 7","pages":"1754 - 1764"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145162181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. F. Maksimov, B. R. Yarullin, Kh. E. Kharlampidi, M. P. Kutyreva, G. A. Kutyrev
{"title":"Hyperbranched Polyaminoethylene Carbonates of the Second and Third Generations and Their Copper(II) Complexes: Synthesis, Structure and Properties","authors":"A. F. Maksimov, B. R. Yarullin, Kh. E. Kharlampidi, M. P. Kutyreva, G. A. Kutyrev","doi":"10.1134/S1070363225603199","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1070363225603199","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The first representatives of hyperbranched polyaminoethylene carbonates of the second and third generations were synthesized from triethanolamine and dimethyl carbonate. The reaction of these polymers with CuCl<sub>2</sub>∙2H<sub>2</sub>O yielded Cu(II) complexes. Structure of hyperbranched macromolecules and Cu(II) complexes was proved by <sup>1</sup>H, <sup>13</sup>C NMR, IR, UV-Vis spectroscopy, titrimetry, elemental analysis and TGA. By <sup>1</sup>H NMR spectroscopy and titrimetry data, hyperbranched polyaminoethylene carbonates of the second and third generations have 11 and 21 terminal hydroxyl groups, branching degree of 0.8 and 0.82, <i>M</i><sub>n</sub> equal to 1782 and 3986 g/mol, respectively. The thermal transformations in the polymers were studied by TGA method. The morphology and hydrodynamic diameter of particles were determined by SEM, CLSM, NTA and dynamic light scattering methods. The temperature dependence of the kinematic viscosity of polymers was revealed, and the refractive index and pH of hyperbranched polymers were determined.</p>","PeriodicalId":761,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of General Chemistry","volume":"95 7","pages":"1870 - 1881"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145162182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Explored Routes to (Trifluoropropynyl)borates M[(F3CC≡C)nBF4–n] (n ≥ 2)","authors":"N. Yu. Adonin, V. V. Bardin","doi":"10.1134/S1070363225601516","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1070363225601516","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The first representatives of previously unknown (perfluoroalkynyl)borates, M[(F<sub>3</sub>CC≡C)<sub><i>n</i></sub>BF<sub>4–<i>n</i></sub>] (<i>n</i> = 2–4), were obtained and characterized by multi-nuclear NMR spectroscopy.</p>","PeriodicalId":761,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of General Chemistry","volume":"95 7","pages":"1708 - 1715"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145162327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J. Selvam, B. Samannan, A. Lazar, R. Kumar, Y.-L. Lin, J. Thavasikani
{"title":"Synthesis and Characterization of 2,4-Diamino-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazine and 2,4-Diamino-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine Doped Polyacid and Their Application to Breast Cancer Studies","authors":"J. Selvam, B. Samannan, A. Lazar, R. Kumar, Y.-L. Lin, J. Thavasikani","doi":"10.1134/S1070363224609839","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1070363224609839","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The current study is involved in the synthesis and characterization of 2,4-diamino-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazine (DMT), and 2,4-diamino-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine (DPT) doped polyacid using a co-precipitation method. In addition, polyacid having novel types of structures were synthesized. An efficient and improved procedure for the synthesis of triazine was developed by Silverton-type polyacid. The chemistry of triazine based metal complexes display a variety of reactivity mode and they possess catalytic activities therefore such metal complexes were studied. The doped samples were characterized using spectral techniques such as FT-IR spectra which shows the presence of extended functional groups and SEM morphology exhibits agglomerated structure. XRD results give crystallite size of around 40 nm. Furthermore, the structural and thermal properties of triazine doped polyacid were investigated using UV, TGA and Raman techniques. The antibacterial activity compared to PA and DPT-PA and DMT-PA with improved activity to <i>E. coli</i> and <i>S. aureus</i> was revealed. The anticancer studies of DMT- and DPT-doped polyacid compound was assessed by MTT assay on cell-line MCF-7.</p>","PeriodicalId":761,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of General Chemistry","volume":"95 7","pages":"1649 - 1659"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145162184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}