Journal of the Indian Dental Association最新文献

{"title":"Gingival recession.","authors":"K. L. Enerjee","doi":"10.32388/1qy8oa","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32388/1qy8oa","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76040,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Indian Dental Association","volume":"40 10 1","pages":"271-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46041601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Correlation between orofacial muscles and backache/ neck-achesymptoms – A preliminary study.","authors":"Aadia Mujawar Intern, Shruti Holey Intern, R. Chitguppi","doi":"10.33882/jida.14.25418","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33882/jida.14.25418","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: In the stomatognathic system, mandible formsa unique joint that moves simultaneouslyon both sides, which makes it critical that the mandible maintains the balance without causing a stretch on any one side muscles. A rotated mandible leads to its associated muscles getting unilaterally overstretched or in a state of spasm. Certain muscles also get flattened because the yare not used because of the rotated mandible. Since the entire musculoskeletal system is inter-related and connected to each other, all the muscles of the body get adjusted to maintain a state of balance. \u0000Materials and methods: A study of 17 individuals having back or neck pain was conducted. They answered a questionnaire about their back/neck pain and their facial photograph was taken to analyze 3 muscles - zygomaticus major, mentalis, masseter, and the nasolabial-fold. The muscles were checked for hypo/hypertrophy, the nasolabial-fold for its orientation - closer to the horizontal/vertical plane. \u0000\u0000Results and analysis: 50% had normal Zygomaticus Major muscle, and 50% showed hypo/ hypertrophy. 50% had normal Masseter and 50% were hypertrophied. Mentalis muscle showed hypertrophy in 50% backache and 60% neck-ache cases. The right side Nasolabial fold was normal in 75% of backache cases and 80% of neck-ache cases. The left side showed a significant deviation with 80% of neck-ache cases having a horizontal nasolabial fold. None of them showed any statistical significance. \u0000\u0000Conclusion:The study didn't show significant association between the four parameters and backache and neck pain. Larger sample-sized studies with control groups will validate any type of association.\u0000\u0000Key Words : maxillo-mandibular relationship, skeletal balance, orofacial muscles, hypertrophy","PeriodicalId":76040,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Indian Dental Association","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45210926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ARE YOUR GUMS IN THE PINK OF HEALTH?","authors":"Gaurav Shetty Lect, Amruta U Naniwadekar Pg Stu, D. K. M. Prof, Rohit Shah Reader, A. Reader","doi":"10.33882/jida.14.25448","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33882/jida.14.25448","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction \u0000The presence of healthy attached tissue at the tooth and implant soft tissue interface correlates with long-term success and stability in function and esthetics and requires conversion of unfavorable soft tissue traits to more favorable ones. Several soft tissue grafting procedures have been developed to improve both the volume of keratinized tissue and the soft tissue contour around implants and the tooth. \u0000\u0000Objectives \u0000This study therefore aims at determining the knowledge , attitude , and perception of Periodontists and implantologists in private practice towards soft tissue grafting around implants and teeth .\u0000\u0000Methodology \u0000Approximately 100 periodontists and dental practioners from Mumbai were provided with a questionnaire to evaluate their knowledge about soft tissue grafting around implants and teeth .The questionnaire consists questions regarding different techniques involved in soft tissue grafting , the materials used for it , the complications faced during the procedure and the preferred method .\u0000\u0000Results:\u0000The results show that very few practioners are practicing soft tissue grafting around natural teeth and implants in their private practice.\u0000\u0000Conclusion :\u0000Thus, keeping in mind the results of the study it is essential to create more awareness about soft tissue augmentation and its importance and also conduct programmes to train dentists for the same.\u0000\u0000Key Words : \u0000\u0000 Teeth Replacement, awareness, attitude, patients, missing teeth, socioeconomic status.","PeriodicalId":76040,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Indian Dental Association","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41735248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Knowledge , Attitude and Practices of Oral Health among College Students in Mumbai","authors":"Vahneihoi Singsit","doi":"10.33882/jida.14.25417","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33882/jida.14.25417","url":null,"abstract":"Aim:The aim of this study is to assess the knowledge, attitude and practice of Oral Health among College Students in Mumbai. Materials and Methods: A total of 100 students were randomly selected ranging from 17 years to 24 years of age from the 1st,2nd and 3rd year students studying in Arts,Science and Commerce streams respectively. A questionnaire with two parts was used:The first part included demographic data and the second part was designed to assess the knowledge, attitude and practice. Prior permission was taken from the Principal of the College to carry out the study.The nature and purpose of the study was explained and informed consent was taken from the students.Data collected was tabulated using Microsoft Excel sheet and was statistically analysed. Results: The knowledge of the students was satisfactory.A majority of students, i.e., 94%, agreed that a person's oral health has an impact on his general health. 59% agreed that Flouridecan prevent dental caries whereas 99% have the knowledge that smoking and tobacco can cause oral cancer.94% agreed that sweet and soft food can affect teeth. While 89%changed their toothbrushes within three months,around 75 % brushed twice daily.Only 58% visited a dentist and only 40% used dental floss and mouthwash. Conclusion: The knowledge of Oral Health among students is satisfactory but their attitude and practices need improvement. Key Words: Attitude, Knowledge, Oral Health, Students","PeriodicalId":76040,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Indian Dental Association","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42547691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Furcation: the truth behind the roots!!!","authors":"Smita Rahangdale prof, Sushama R Galgali Hod, Hema Suryavanshi Prof, Lubna Siddiqui Lect","doi":"10.33882/jida.14.25414","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33882/jida.14.25414","url":null,"abstract":"Background: \u0000Complex anatomic morphology of bifurcations and trifurcations predisposes multirooted teeth to plaque accumulation leading to periodontal infection. This poses a great difficulty in treatment planning and management of these furcation defects.Assessing the degree of furcation involvement depending on external tooth surface points may lead to the underestimation of positive treatment outcomes.\u0000\u0000Aim: \u0000To determine the buccolingual width of the furcation of mandibular molar and compare it with buccolingual width of mesial and distal roots at the level of root separation.\u0000\u0000Materials and Methods: 40 randomly selected mandibular molars were analyzed in which 20 first molars and 20 second molars were included. Four horizontal buccolingual distances were evaluated: CEJ, Furcation entrance/ roof width (FE), Mesial root width (MRW), andDistal root width (DRW).Discrepancies between FE measurements and MRW, DRW, and CEJ were determined in each tooth by subtracting the FE measurements respectively from MRW, DRW, and CEJ. \u0000\u0000Results: The width of the furcation entrance has a mean of 5.41 ± 0.67 mm varying from 4 to 7 mm in first molars and a mean of 5.18 ± 0.64 mm varying from 4 to 6 mm in second molars. \u0000In this study, the FE is measured more internally than the mesial and distal root surfaces and therefore, the FE is smaller than MRW and DRW.From this, it is evident that the actual furcation width is much less than the CEJ width, MRW and DRW measured buccolingually.\u0000\u0000Conclusion: Clinical measurements of horizontal probing depth that use the external surfaces of roots as reference points overestimate the true anatomical component of furcation involvement in mandibular molars. Conversely, positive treatment outcomes in these teeth may be underestimated.Thus, estimation of actual furcation entrance width before a surgical intervention is necessary and can influence the prognosis of involved teeth after different regenerative therapies for furcation defects.\u0000\u0000Key words : Furcation therapy, molar anatomy, periodontal attachment loss/diagnosis, outcome assessment of regenerative therapies.","PeriodicalId":76040,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Indian Dental Association","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46490668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Correlation Between Age, Gender, Socio Demographic Status And Edentulism Among Danta Bhagya Patients In Bangalore- Part I","authors":"Suma Suma Prof, A. K. P. Stud","doi":"10.33882/jida.13.25336","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33882/jida.13.25336","url":null,"abstract":"Background: While edentulism has been on the decline in developed countries, it still remains a hurdle for developing countries like India owing to various factors like lack of awareness and negligence towards the dental treatment options available.\u0000\u0000Aim: The aim of this study was to assess the correlation between age, gender and socio demographic status of the patient on the dentulous status of the patients.\u0000\u0000Materials and methods: 520 patients who reported under the DantaBhagya scheme were selected as a part of the study. Details such as age, gender, socio demographic status and status of the dentition were recorded. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS version 2.0 software.\u0000\u0000Result: More male patients(61%) were found to be edentulous compared to females(39%). A higher percentage of participants belonged to the rural sector(89.2%) and edentulism was found to be more prevalent in the geriatric population of age above 60 years(62.1%) followed by age group of 40-60years(36.2%). \u0000\u0000Conclusion: There is a definite correlation between age, sex and socio-demographic status of the patient and edentulism.\u0000\u0000Keywords: Edentulism, socio demographic status, complete denture","PeriodicalId":76040,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Indian Dental Association","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45688720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessment of the knowledge and perception of parents about toothpastes used in 2-12 year-old children – A cross-sectional study","authors":"Shweta Shirke Pg Stud, Amar Katre prof","doi":"10.33882/jida.13.25337","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33882/jida.13.25337","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction:Fluoridated toothpastes account for the worldwide decline in caries prevalence,though knowledge of parents pertaining to it is scarce. Hence, the aim of the study was to assess the knowledge and the perception of parents about toothpastes used in 2-12 year-old children. Methodology: Seventy five parents were administered a 12-point validated questionnaire to assess their knowledge and perception through variables such as purpose, contents, harm, etc. The categorical variables were represented as proportions and assessed using x2 test. Results: 59% of parents chose the toothpastes for prevention of tooth decay. 37% of parents were aware about the benefits of the toothpastes (p<0.168).while80% of parents were unaware about the harms of fluoridated toothpastes (p<0.775). Few parents were aware about the contents of the toothpastes, statistically significant (p<0.003). Conclusion: Parents had limited knowledge pertaining to contents, benefits and harms of the toothpastes. Keywords: Toothpaste, knowledge, perception, parents","PeriodicalId":76040,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Indian Dental Association","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49394095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessment of attitude towards of replacement of missing teeth among patients visiting to private dental institute of Nagpur city","authors":"Apoorva Dhopte Bds, Anita Kahar Lectr, Jayashree Joshi Reader, Usha Radke Prof","doi":"10.33882/jida.13.25334","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33882/jida.13.25334","url":null,"abstract":"Background–In the World where we live today, our appearance mainly influences our interaction with others. Teeth play a major role in maintaining our self-image. Loss of teeth is a serious matter and can also lead to disrupted social activities. Aims and Objectives - To assess the attitude towards replacement of missing teeth among patients visiting VSPM DCRC, Nagpur, according to their age, gender and socio-economic status. Materials and Methods– A cross-sectional study was conducted on patients attending the VSPM DCRC, Nagpur ,over a period of one month. A questionnaire containing 9 items was used. Result- A patient population of 310 was surveyed in this study. Out of this, 111 (36%) were females and 199 (64%) were males. Out of these 310 respondents, 248(80%) thought that missing teeth should be replaced and 254 (82%) said artificial teeth are equal to natural teeth in function and appearance whereas 20 (7%) said they created problems. Conclusion – The overall attitude of patients towards teeth replacement was good. Majority of them showed awareness regarding teeth replacement but some could not do it because of low socioeconomic status.   Key Words – Teeth Replacement, awareness, attitude, patients, missing teeth, socioeconomic status.","PeriodicalId":76040,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Indian Dental Association","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44721538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"BOND FAILURE RATE OF AMORPHOUS CALCIUM PHOSPHATE CONTAINING (AEGIS ORTHO) AND FLUORIDE RELEASING (TRANSBOND PLUS COLOUR CHANGE) ORTHODONTIC ADHESIVES-A RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIAL","authors":"Shyamala Naidu Ast prof, Anand Suresh Ast Prof","doi":"10.33882/jida.13.25277","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33882/jida.13.25277","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The aim of the study was to compare the survival rate of brackets bonded with amorphous calcium phosphate containing adhesive and fluoride releasing orthodontic adhesive over 6 months period. White spot lesions were also evaluated prior to bonding, 3 months and 6 months from the date of bonding.\u0000\u0000Methods: Thirty six orthodontic patients were randomly divided into two equal groups using split mouth design. 592 brackets were bonded up to the premolars with either Aegis Ortho or Transbond Colour Change(TPCCA). Bracket failure rate and survival distribution were evaluated and compared using Kaplan- meier analysis and Log rank test with respect to adhesives, dental arches, segments , tooth types, gender and age groups. White spot lesion was assessed using WSL index.\u0000\u0000Results: There was no significant difference between the failure rate of Aegis Ortho(3.0%) and TPCCA(1.4%). Kaplan Meier analysis, Log rank test showed that the difference in the overall failure rate and survival time between the arches, gender, and different age groups were not statistically significant. Both adhesives had a high bond failure rate in the posterior segment especially in the premolar region. Three patients had white spot lesions in the upper premolar region bonded with Aegis ortho.\u0000\u0000Conclusion: Both Aegis ortho and Transbond plus colour change adhesive with a low bond failure rate can be used as an alternative orthodontic adhesive.\u0000\u0000\u0000Key words : bond failure, amorphous calcium phosphate, transbond colour change adhesive, white spot lesions.","PeriodicalId":76040,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Indian Dental Association","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44624077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effectiveness of calcium hydroxide in reducing bacterial load comparing with chemo-mechanical preparation- A systematic review","authors":"SaiSiva Naga GayathriNaidu Bds, B. V. S. Mds, Koka Krishna Mohan Mds, Rammohan Modem Mds, Kommineni Harish Chowdary Mds","doi":"10.33882/jida.13.25287","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33882/jida.13.25287","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: To determine and compare to what extent the intra-canal medicament like calcium hydroxide along with chemo-mechanical preparation reduces the bacterial load in infected root canals.\u0000\u0000Methodology: PubMed Cental, Medline, Google Scholar and hand search was carried out using the keywords calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2) , intra-canal medicament(ICM) and chemo-mechanical preparation.\u0000\u0000Selection Criteria: Clinical trials in which bacterial samples were evaluated at 3 intervals (Baseline, after chemo-mechanical preparation, after dressing with intra canal medicament ICM and trials which use Ca(OH)2 with any vehicle as ICM, but not compared with any other ICM were selected for this review. The data collection form was customized. The primary outcome measures were reduction of bacterial populations in infected root canals.\u0000\u0000Results: Seven clinical trials that met all inclusion criteria involving 117 participants were reviewed. Included studies showed significant difference in bacterial reduction after chemo-mechanical preparation and placement of Ca(OH)2 dressing for a week. In all included trials, Ca(OH)2 reduced bacterial load further compared with chemo-mechanical preparation.\u0000\u0000Conclusion: Ca(OH)2 as an inter-appointment medication promoted further decrease in the bacterial bioburden to levels significantly below those achieved by the chemo-mechanical procedures alone. Intra-canal medicament such as Ca(OH)2 should be considered for bacterial reduction along with chemo-mechanical preparation for long term success.\u0000\u0000Key Words: Intra-canal medicament, calcium hydroxide, Root canal treatment, bacterial load, Pulpitis","PeriodicalId":76040,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Indian Dental Association","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43018576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}