Journal of the Indian Dental Association最新文献_第5页

Knowledge, Attitude and Behaviour among dental students concerning infection control measures. 牙科学生对感染控制措施的知识、态度和行为。

Journal of the Indian Dental Association Pub Date : 2019-10-24 DOI: 10.33882/jida.13.25165

Aditi Sharma Intern, Rajashri Kolte Mds Pro, Abhay Kolte Mds Pro

引用次数: 1

Antimicrobial Effect of Acacia Nilotica Extracts on Endodontic Microorganisms 相思提取物对牙髓微生物的抑菌作用

Journal of the Indian Dental Association Pub Date : 2019-10-24 DOI: 10.33882/jida.13.25180

Adel Alobaid Asst Pro, Abdalla Fadul, Reem Alqahtani Bds, Norah Alqahtani Bds

{"title":"Antimicrobial Effect of Acacia Nilotica Extracts on Endodontic Microorganisms","authors":"Adel Alobaid Asst Pro, Abdalla Fadul, Reem Alqahtani Bds, Norah Alqahtani Bds","doi":"10.33882/jida.13.25180","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33882/jida.13.25180","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction:\u0000\u0000Acacia nilotica is widely used in traditional medicine as an anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial agent. Endodontic irrigations exhibit lot of disadvantages with incomplete removal of bacteria. Sodium Hypochlorite (NaOCl) is the prototype irrigation against primary endodontic infections, while 2% chlorhexidine gluconate (CHX) is the best for secondary endodontic infections. \u0000\u0000Aim: This study aims to examine the antimicrobial effect of Acacia nilotica against clinical isolates of endodontic microorganisms compared to traditional(NaOCl and CHX).\u0000 \u0000Materials and Methods:\u0000A total of 12 random clinical samples were collected for bacterial isolation and identification. Clinical isolates were identified as (Streptococcus viridans& staphylococcus aureus). A well identified candida albicans was also used.\u0000Acacia nilotica bark was collected, washed, dried and then grounded to fine powder. Specimens were percolated in methanol, filtrated, and concentrated for crude extract. \u0000Autoclaved Mueller Hinton media were used for antimicrobial sensitivity test. Microorganisms were inoculated and test material was loaded as original and 50% for 24h. Antibacterial activity was measured by zone of inhibition\u0000\u0000Results: \u0000All tested agents showed an excellent zone of inhibition against all microorganisms tested with their original concentration. Acacia nilotica showed excellent ZOI with more linear effect in both concentrations against S. viridans and S. aureus.\u0000\u0000Conclusion: \u0000Acacia nilotica has shown an excellent zone of inhibition in both original and 50% concentration, therefore, it may be an excellent substitute or adjunct irrigation solution of hebetic origin in endodontics. We recommend taking this material to the next level as an endodontic irrigant.\u0000\u0000Key words : \u0000Antimicrobial, Acacia Nilotica, Extracts , Endodontic, Microorganisms","PeriodicalId":76040,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Indian Dental Association","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84328801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Efficacy of Tranexamic Acid in the Reduction of Incidence of Dry Socket : Double Blind Study. 氨甲环酸降低干窝发生率的双盲研究。

Journal of the Indian Dental Association Pub Date : 2019-10-24 DOI: 10.33882/jida.13.25166

Ashvini Vadane Sen.Lect, Janardan Garde Prof

{"title":"The Efficacy of Tranexamic Acid in the Reduction of Incidence of Dry Socket : Double Blind Study.","authors":"Ashvini Vadane Sen.Lect, Janardan Garde Prof","doi":"10.33882/jida.13.25166","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33882/jida.13.25166","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction :- \u0000\u0000 “Dry Socket” is the common complication which occur after tooth extraction.“Dry Socket” is also known as “Alveolar Osteitis” ,“Alveolitis” or “Alveolitis sicca dolorosa”. An incidence of Dry socket is at its peak in the fourth decade of life.\u0000Tranexamic acid is an antifibrinolytic drug. It is used in surgeries with the risk of heavy blood loss.\u0000\u0000Objectives :-\u0000 The purpose of the stated study is to judge the efficacy of “tranexamic acid” regarding the reduction of incidence of dry socket following extraction of mandibular molar tooth , in comparison with a placebo.This study was based on two parameters ( pain and halitosis ) .\u0000\u0000Materials and Methods :-\u0000\u0000This was an institutional study.It was double blind type of study which \u0000was performed on 60 patients. These patients were indicated for extraction of \u0000mandibular molar tooth. Patients of 20 to 40 years of age group were eligible for this study and they were randomly selected. Patients in “Case group” were instructed to take tab. Tranexamic acid 500 mg and “Control group” patients were advised to take Tab. Paracetamol 500 mg, one hour prior to extraction. Postoperatively antibiotics and analgesics were prescribed for both group’s patients.\u0000\u0000\u0000Results :- \u0000 The present study supported that local and systemic administration of tranexamic acid decreases the incidence of “alveolar osteitis” which is associated with the extraction of mandibular molars.\u0000\u0000Conclusion :-\u0000\u0000 This study proved that there is decrease in the incidence of alveolar osteitis ,i.e, dry socket, if we use tranexamic acid , locally and systemically in patients undergoing extraction with mandibular molar teeth.\u0000\u0000Keywords:-\u0000\u0000 Alveolar Osteitis,Dry Socket, Halitosis,Pain,Tranexamic acid,","PeriodicalId":76040,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Indian Dental Association","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81777602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

CONSULTANCY IN ORAL PATHOLOGY: CURRENT SCENARIO & FUTURE SCOPE IN INDIA- A Survey Based Study 口腔病理咨询:目前的情况和未来的范围在印度-调查为基础的研究

Journal of the Indian Dental Association Pub Date : 2019-10-24 DOI: 10.33882/jida.13.25186

Uma Mudaliar Pg Stud, Sandhya Tamgadge Prof, Avinash Tamgadge Prof, Sonali Rajhans Pg Stud, Gourav Salunke Pg stud

{"title":"CONSULTANCY IN ORAL PATHOLOGY: CURRENT SCENARIO & FUTURE SCOPE IN INDIA- A Survey Based Study","authors":"Uma Mudaliar Pg Stud, Sandhya Tamgadge Prof, Avinash Tamgadge Prof, Sonali Rajhans Pg Stud, Gourav Salunke Pg stud","doi":"10.33882/jida.13.25186","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33882/jida.13.25186","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND- Department of Oral Pathology provides a routine diagnostic pathology service for their associated dental hospitals and a specialist referral service for general histopathologists who may be confronted with unfamiliar lesions in the head ,neck and face regions.Despite literature that have stressed the importance of oral pathology services, there is not much published data on the use of such services by general histopathologists. AIM- The purpose of this study was to determine the extent to which individual general histopathologists and other medical professionals are aware of oral pathology as a specialist discipline and whether they perceive a need for, and use of, oral pathology services, to identify lesions of the dental and orofacial tissues which pose diagnostic difficulties. METHODS: A survey-based study was conducted from December 2014 to March 2015. A questionnaire was prepared which was sent to consultant micropathologists in institutes in Navi Mumbai .All the collected data was then tabulated and statistically analyzed. RESULTS: In total, 276 (73%) consultant histopathologists completely filled the questionnaire out of 352, of whom 77% (69/89) were aware of the speciality and 23% (7/30) perceived a need for it,but only23% (7/30) of the consultants refer to oral pathologists. CONCLUSION: General histopathologists are less aware of the services provided by oral pathologists. Thus, there is a need to create awareness of oral pathology services through educational activities of various Associations and reframing the graduate and postgraduate programmes. Key Words: oral pathology, general histopathology, survey, scope, consultancy, speciality.","PeriodicalId":76040,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Indian Dental Association","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86432630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Comparative evaluation of clinical and radiographical assessment of manual and rotary technique during pulpectomy procedure in primary teeth – in vivo study 人工和旋转技术在乳牙除牙过程中临床和影像学评价的比较研究

Journal of the Indian Dental Association Pub Date : 2019-09-24 DOI: 10.33882/jida.13.25059

Shruti Sharma, R. Khanduja, Updesh Masih, Sonal Gupta, Manish Kaushik

{"title":"Comparative evaluation of clinical and radiographical assessment of manual and rotary technique during pulpectomy procedure in primary teeth – in vivo study","authors":"Shruti Sharma, R. Khanduja, Updesh Masih, Sonal Gupta, Manish Kaushik","doi":"10.33882/jida.13.25059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33882/jida.13.25059","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: To determine the clinical and radiographical success of pulpectomy treated teeth by comparing two different file systems using manual (K –file) and paediatric rotary file (Kedo-S). \u0000\u0000Methods: Fifty subjects were selected for pulpectomy procedure in the age group of 3 to 6 years divided into two groups, group A(25 sample size) pulpectomy performed using k-file AND group B( 25 sample size) where the pedo rotary kedo-S file system was used. Follow-up was done at 3, 6 and 9 months. Both clinical as well as radiographic signs and symptoms were evaluated and analysed by using Fisher Exact –test.. \u0000\u0000Results: The success rate for clinical evaluation found to be 100% with Kedo-S rotary files whereas it was 92% using K-files. The success rate for radiographical evaluation found to be 100% using Kedo-S rotary files for both periapical and furcation radiolucency while 92% for the root resorption. In case of K- files, both periapical and furcation radiolucency was found to be 92% while 80% was root resorption after a 9 month follow-up. After statistical analysis of both the file systems at 3, 6 and 9 months follow-up, the findings came as insignificant(p>0.05).\u0000Conclusion: Although the result of clinical and radiographical evaluation after respective follow-up was not that much clear by the present study but the success rate of pulpectomy treated cases was found to be 100% with Kedo-S pedo rotary file. \u0000\u0000Keywords: Pulpectomy, K-files, Kedo-S files.","PeriodicalId":76040,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Indian Dental Association","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82278062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

“Lemon grass oil mouth wash- A natural alternative” "柠檬草油漱口水-天然替代品"

Journal of the Indian Dental Association Pub Date : 2019-09-24 DOI: 10.33882/jida.13.25058

Rohit Shah Reader, R. S. P. Student, D. K. M. Prof

{"title":"“Lemon grass oil mouth wash- A natural alternative”","authors":"Rohit Shah Reader, R. S. P. Student, D. K. M. Prof","doi":"10.33882/jida.13.25058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33882/jida.13.25058","url":null,"abstract":"Aim and Objective: The objective of the study was to evaluate the anti-plaque efficacy of lemongrass oil mouthwash. It also assessed the antibacterial properties of lemon grass oil against Prevotella intermedia (Pi), Porphyromonas gingivalis (Pg), and Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (Aa) in vitro.\u0000\u0000Materials and Methods: Forty-five periodontally healthy subjects between the age group of 18 and22 years were enrolled in a 4-day plaque re-growth study. Subjects were divided into three groups, i.e., 15 in each group. Mouthwashes were labelled as A (0.25% lemongrass oil mouthwash), B (0.2% Chlorhexidine mouthwash) and C (placebo). Subjects were advised to refrain from any kind of mechanical oral hygiene procedure for four days. Plaque index (PI) was evaluated at baseline and on the fifth day. In vitro testing of lemon grass oil mouthwash was done against strains of Prevotella intermedia, Porphyromonas gingivalis, and Aggregatibactor actinomycetemcomitans, to evaluate the antimicrobial concentration of lemon grass oil mouthwash.\u0000\u0000Results: PI significantly increased from day 1 to day 5 (P < 0.05) in Groups A, B, and C. In inter-group comparison, there was a statistically significant difference between the three groups. However, chlorhexidine showed superior antiplaque activity. Lemon grass also demonstrated antiplaque activity, however, not as superior as chlorhexidine. In vitro test, lemon grass showed effective inhibition against all three bacterial strains Pi, Pg, and Aa at 0.01% concentration.\u0000\u0000Conclusion: Lemongrass oil mouthwash potently inhibits plaque formation and hence can be used as a natural herbal alternative. \u0000\u0000Key Words: lemongrass oil, antiplaque, antibacterial, chlorhexidine.","PeriodicalId":76040,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Indian Dental Association","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80689783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Role of cranberry juice in prevention of dental caries and periodontal disease` 蔓越莓汁在预防龋齿和牙周病中的作用

Journal of the Indian Dental Association Pub Date : 2019-09-24 DOI: 10.33882/jida.13.25060

Akhilesh Jakhete Intern

引用次数: 0

ASSESSMENT OF DENTAL ANXIETY USING MDAS (MODIFIED DENTAL ANXIETY SCALE) AMONG DENTAL STUDENTS IN MUMBAI CITY - A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY 使用mdas(改良牙科焦虑量表)评估孟买市牙科学生的牙科焦虑-一项横断面研究

Journal of the Indian Dental Association Pub Date : 2019-09-24 DOI: 10.33882/jida.13.25061

Rushda Kazi, W. Khan, Amit Kumar, B. Badiyani

{"title":"ASSESSMENT OF DENTAL ANXIETY USING MDAS (MODIFIED DENTAL ANXIETY SCALE) AMONG DENTAL STUDENTS IN MUMBAI CITY - A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY","authors":"Rushda Kazi, W. Khan, Amit Kumar, B. Badiyani","doi":"10.33882/jida.13.25061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33882/jida.13.25061","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract\u0000\u0000Dental anxiety and dental fear are major factors causing much trouble for the people attending to their own personal health. Statistics show that young individuals experience higher dental anxiety than others. This can be accounted for by the diverse, intense effects of a number of psychological factors in this age range that can cause dental fear and dental anxiety. \u0000\u0000Aim:\u0000To assess the prevalence and level of dental anxiety among dental undergraduate students and interns in Mumbai. \u0000Materials and Methods: \u0000The self-reported assessment scale developed by N. Corah, the Dental Anxiety Scale (DAS) which was later modified with the inclusion of a question over anaesthetic injection was used in the study; it was applied in the form of a questionnaire containing data on name, college, year of study and was used to measure the dental anxiety among the study population. \u0000\u0000Results and Discussion:\u0000Three hundred and eight subjects were recruited into the study. Anxiety-free students were the most numerous group in the sample (184, 59.74%), which were followed by students showing moderate anxiety. Twelve (3.89%) students experienced severe anxiety.. About 14.2% of the study population has scored 15 or more in the MDAS questionnaire. The students were anxious mostly while waiting for their turn at the dental office and anaesthetic injections. \u0000\u0000Conclusion:\u0000Dental anxiety is a common difficulty encountered among dental students who represent future healthcare professionals. Also, a high level of dental anxiety leads to turning away from dental treatment. \u0000\u0000Key Words: Dental anxiety, Dental students, Dental Anxiety Scales","PeriodicalId":76040,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Indian Dental Association","volume":"117 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79458984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Tobacco Cessation among Undergraduate Students of a Dental College 某牙科学院本科学生戒烟知识、态度与行为

Journal of the Indian Dental Association Pub Date : 2019-07-24 DOI: 10.33882/jida.13.24912

Aishwarya Padate Den Sur, Bhumika Badiyani Asst Prof, Amit Kumar Asst Prof

引用次数: 0

Parental awareness and knowledge for avulsed teeth among Bengali population in West Bengal 西孟加拉邦孟加拉人口中父母对撕脱牙的意识和知识

Journal of the Indian Dental Association Pub Date : 2019-07-24 DOI: 10.33882/jida.13.24913

A. Sarkar, Lopamoodra Das, Anwesha Adak, D. Pal, S. Sarkar, S. Saha

引用次数: 0