Journal of the Indian Dental Association最新文献_第3页

Comparison between Scalpel and Laser technique for gingival depigmentation-A Split mouth study. 手术刀与激光治疗牙龈色素沉着的比较——裂口研究。

Journal of the Indian Dental Association Pub Date : 2020-05-24 DOI: 10.33882/jida.14.25810

Lashika Tambe Ast Prof, Rajesh Gaikwad Hod, Chitra Patil Asst. Prof, Shrutika B. Borade Pg Stud

{"title":"Comparison between Scalpel and Laser technique for gingival depigmentation-A Split mouth study.","authors":"Lashika Tambe Ast Prof, Rajesh Gaikwad Hod, Chitra Patil Asst. Prof, Shrutika B. Borade Pg Stud","doi":"10.33882/jida.14.25810","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33882/jida.14.25810","url":null,"abstract":"INTRODUCTION\u0000\u0000An esthetic smile is a perfect balance between hard and soft tissues of the mouth. Gingiva plays an important role in the esthetic appearance of an individual. Gingival pigmentation is considered to be unaesthetic by patients, and it may have a psychological impact on them. Gingival depigmentation is a periodontal plastic surgery procedure, and variety of depigmentation techniques have been described in the literature. The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of diode laser and scalpel in gingival depigmentation procedure.\u0000\u0000MATERIAL AND METHOD\u0000A total of 12 patients with age range between 20 -40 years were selected in the randamized, split mouth study. The maxillary arch was divided into two segments: 1.Segment I- right ﬁrst premolar to right central incisors. 2.Segment II- left ﬁrst premolar to left central incisors. These two segments were randomly assigned to surgical scalpel and diode laser techniques modalities. The research included the following clinical evaluation parameters at baseline and 3 months: Dummet Oral Pigmentation Index (DOPI) by Dummet and Gupta (1964)and VAS for pain. \u0000\u0000RESULTS\u0000There is clinically no significant difference between the Dummet Oral Pigmentation Index (DOPI)and Visual analogue scale for pain between Laser and Scalpel for gingival depigmentation.\u0000\u0000CONCLUSION\u0000Therefore, within the limitation of this study it can be concluded that scalpel technique is still considered the gold standard treatment for gingival depigmentation.\u0000\u0000KEY WORDS- diode laser, Visual analogue scale (VAS), Dummet Oral Pigmentation Index (DOPI).","PeriodicalId":76040,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Indian Dental Association","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44411579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assessment and evaluation of errors in tooth preparation by undergraduate students: an institution based in-vitro study 大学生牙齿预备错误的评估与评价:一项基于机构的体外研究

Journal of the Indian Dental Association Pub Date : 2020-04-24 DOI: 10.33882/jida.14.25726

Jyothsna Krishnamurthy Pg St, K. A. Prof, Krishna Reddy Pg St, H. Annapoorni Mds

{"title":"Assessment and evaluation of errors in tooth preparation by undergraduate students: an institution based in-vitro study","authors":"Jyothsna Krishnamurthy Pg St, K. A. Prof, Krishna Reddy Pg St, H. Annapoorni Mds","doi":"10.33882/jida.14.25726","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33882/jida.14.25726","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: To assess the errors made during preclinical tooth preparation by the undergraduate students of Meenakshi Ammal Dental College and Hospital, Chennai.\u0000\u0000Objectives: To understand the reason, nature and frequency of the errors occurring during tooth preparation done by undergraduate dental students during their preclinical practice.\u0000\u0000Materials and Methods: A total of hundred samples were collected from the undergraduate students. All the samples were upper right central incisors (11) typodont teeth, prepared to receive an All-ceramic crown. All the samples were prepared by mounting the typodont (NISSIN Typodont Jaw Model) on a phantom head simulator. All the preparations were made as freehand preparations. The following aspects of the preparation were evaluated:\u00001. Facial and palatal reduction \u00002. Occlusal clearance\u00003. Finish line width\u0000The evaluation of all the three aspects was done by studying a cross-section of an impression made on the prepared tooth. The impressions were made using a hard splint, which was fabricated on the typodont jaw model, prior to tooth preparation, as an impression tray. The impression material used was Light body(Zhermack Elite HD – Light normal set) impression material\u0000\u0000Results: The measurements and values obtained were subjected to statistical analysis to obtain the final result. Regarding the amount of prepared tooth surface, the frequency of errors encountered was more with regard to palatal reduction. Regarding the width of the finish line, Labial aspect of the finish line was most commonly under prepared.\u0000\u0000Conclusion: Within the limitations of the study, the main recommendation is to increase the pre-clinical practice time to emphasise more on the clinical expertise and the importance of proper operator positioning during tooth preparation.\u0000\u0000Key Words:Tooth preparation, All-ceramic restorations, Errors","PeriodicalId":76040,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Indian Dental Association","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46440510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

DETERMINATION OF THE KNOWLEDGE ATTITUDE AND PRACTICES OF HANDLING AND DISPOSING SHARP OBJECTS AFTER SURGERY AMONGST AUXILLARY STAFF. 确定辅助人员在手术后处理和处置尖锐物体的知识态度和实践。

Journal of the Indian Dental Association Pub Date : 2020-03-24 DOI: 10.33882/jida.14.25599

Gaurav Shetty Mds, Rutuja Donde Pg Std, Dipika K. Mitra Mds

{"title":"DETERMINATION OF THE KNOWLEDGE ATTITUDE AND PRACTICES OF HANDLING AND DISPOSING SHARP OBJECTS AFTER SURGERY AMONGST AUXILLARY STAFF.","authors":"Gaurav Shetty Mds, Rutuja Donde Pg Std, Dipika K. Mitra Mds","doi":"10.33882/jida.14.25599","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33882/jida.14.25599","url":null,"abstract":"Context:\u0000\u0000Medical waste is a grave problem for health care staff, public health and ecosystem. Due to inappropriate handling and disposing of sharp waste after surgery there is an increase in spread infectious diseases and hence a threat to human life. \u0000\u0000AIM and OBJECTIVES: \u0000To determine the knowledge regarding needle-stick and sharp object injury, practices regarding disposal of used sharp instruments and attitude towards sharp instrument waste management amongst auxillary staff. \u0000\u0000MATERIALS AND METHODS:\u0000It was descriptive analytical study. Ethical clearance was taken from institutional review board. Informed consent was taken from the participants. 275 subjects (nurses and auxillary staff) were given a questionnaire which consisted of 15 sets of questions based on knowledge, attitude and practices of disposing and handling sharp objects after surgery. As per the answers, scores were given as Weak <50%, Moderate 50 – 74.99%, Good 75 to 100%. \u0000\u0000Results: Statistical analysis was done using chi square test. Study showed that the knowledge and awareness as well as practice protocol adopted were moderate (50-75%) while their attitude towards handling and disposing sharp objects was definitely good. \u0000\u0000Conclusion: There is dearth of knowledge about sharp waste management and also practice protocol followed have to be improved. \u0000\u0000Keywords: biomedical waste, auxillary staff, ecosystem, health hazards, sharp objects.\u0000\u0000Key message: There is a void in the knowledge about sharp waste handling and management and the practices followed have to be upgraded and this lacunae can be filled by introducing more continuing education and training programmes.","PeriodicalId":76040,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Indian Dental Association","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44703638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Indications for tooth extraction among elderly in India- A retrospective study 印度老年人拔牙指征的回顾性研究

Journal of the Indian Dental Association Pub Date : 2020-03-24 DOI: 10.33882/jida.14.25600

Ramya Kudpi Aso Prof, Neetha J. Shetty Aso prof, Chandni Gupta Intern, Mahima Jain intern, Howard Cowen prof

{"title":"Indications for tooth extraction among elderly in India- A retrospective study","authors":"Ramya Kudpi Aso Prof, Neetha J. Shetty Aso prof, Chandni Gupta Intern, Mahima Jain intern, Howard Cowen prof","doi":"10.33882/jida.14.25600","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33882/jida.14.25600","url":null,"abstract":"Background: A few studies have been conducted to understand the reasons for tooth extractions in adult age groups with little attention being paid to the elderly population. The present retrospective study was carried out to evaluate the indications for tooth extraction among elderly.\u0000\u0000Methodology: A total of 211 records of patients aged above 60 years were reviewed. All the reasons for tooth extraction such as dental caries, periodontitis, trauma, endo- perio lesions beyond salvaging the tooth, prosthetic reason or tooth in the line of radiation were recorded. The chi-square test was applied to check the association between tooth loss to the tabulated data collected for demographic details, oral hygiene practices and medical problems.\u0000\u0000Results: The mean age of the study subjects was 67.19±5.90. Among the study subjects 78(36.3%) were diabetic and 106 (49.3%) were hypertensive. About 59 (28%) had both diabetes and hypertension. There was no statistical significant difference between tooth loss and presence of diabetes or hypertension or both. It was concluded from the study that the primary reason for tooth loss among study subjects was dental caries. About 16 subjects (7.4%) had both dental caries and periodontal disease. Only 20 (9.47%) study subjects had retained at least 20 teeth in the oral cavity. There was statistical significant difference between gender and reason for tooth loss (p=0.02). \u0000\u0000Conclusion: It can be concluded that dental caries was the main reason for the tooth loss compared to periodontal disease. \u0000\u0000Key words: Tooth loss, Dental caries, Elderly","PeriodicalId":76040,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Indian Dental Association","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42340034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

ASSESSMENT OF THE AWARENESS AND KNOWLEDGE AMONG PRACTISING DENTISTS AND GENERAL PHYSICIANS ABOUT PRESCRIPTION WRITING: A SURVEY 执业牙医及全科医师处方书写意识及知识评估:一项调查

Journal of the Indian Dental Association Pub Date : 2020-03-24 DOI: 10.33882/jida.14.25598

Ankit Desai Mds, Samhita Dabak Pg Std, Rohit Shah Mds, Dipika K. Mitra Mds

{"title":"ASSESSMENT OF THE AWARENESS AND KNOWLEDGE AMONG PRACTISING DENTISTS AND GENERAL PHYSICIANS ABOUT PRESCRIPTION WRITING: A SURVEY","authors":"Ankit Desai Mds, Samhita Dabak Pg Std, Rohit Shah Mds, Dipika K. Mitra Mds","doi":"10.33882/jida.14.25598","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33882/jida.14.25598","url":null,"abstract":"The medical prescription is a legal document and prescribing errors may contribute to complications and medico-legal problems. Hence the following study was undertaken to assess and reinforce the prescription writing skills \u0000\u0000Aim: To assess the awareness and knowledge among practicing dentists and general physicians about prescription writing. \u0000\u0000Objectives: \u00001)To evaluate the prescription writing skills of practicing dentists and general physicians. \u0000Materials and methods: \u00001. The Ethical approval was taken. \u00002.Sample size was calculated to be 330. \u00003. The doctors were asked to give a written consent and prescribe - \u0000a) Antibiotic \u0000b) Analgesic \u0000c) Antacid \u00004.The prescriptions were collected and were divided into three Groups BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery), MDS (Master in Dental Surgery) and General Physicians. \u00005.The observations were tabulated and statistical analysis was done. \u0000Results: The results showed that there was statistically significant difference between the three Groups in the criteria of Patient identification, Drug information and Legibility except the Doctors identification criteria. \u0000Conclusion: Awareness of the importance of proper prescription writing for avoiding any complications and reinforcement of prescription writing skills is required. \u0000\u0000Keywords: prescription, physicians, practicing dentist","PeriodicalId":76040,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Indian Dental Association","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46707103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

FAILURE IN IMPLANTS 植入失败

Journal of the Indian Dental Association Pub Date : 2020-03-24 DOI: 10.33882/jida.14.25622

Suhana Shamsuddeen Mds, Vino Kurien Mds

引用次数: 1

SUCCESS RATE OF DENTAL IMPLANTS PLACED WITH PIEZOELECTRIC RIDGE SPLITTING - A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW. 应用压电脊裂法植入牙体的成功率综述。

Journal of the Indian Dental Association Pub Date : 2020-02-24 DOI: 10.33882/jida.13.25522

Sanika S. Shah Mds, Amit Jagtap Hod, Shwetha Shetty Mds, Pooja Kachi Mds

{"title":"SUCCESS RATE OF DENTAL IMPLANTS PLACED WITH PIEZOELECTRIC RIDGE SPLITTING - A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW.","authors":"Sanika S. Shah Mds, Amit Jagtap Hod, Shwetha Shetty Mds, Pooja Kachi Mds","doi":"10.33882/jida.13.25522","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33882/jida.13.25522","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND:Dental implants are being widely used in the last few years. Success is high, in the presence of overall good ridge width, but it's difficult in narrow alveolar ridge.Thus, different methods have been employed like bone ridge splitting/expansion. Conventional methods are carried out with chisels, disks or rotary instruments. Piezosurgery has made it far more easier,safer and has reduced the complications.\u0000\u0000OBJECTIVES:To evaluate success of dental implants placed with piezoelectric ridge splitting.\u0000\u0000DATA SOURCES:Data was searched through the database, PubMed and Ebscohost published between1st January 2003 till 31st October 2019. Search strategy was developed using keywords related to dental implants placed after piezoelectric ridge splitting.\u0000\u0000RESULTS:427 articles were identified through electronic database. After duplicate removal,and full text reading,11 articles qualified for qualitative synthesis in this review.\u0000\u0000LIMITATIONS\u00001. As all the databases were not accessible, inclusion of the studies is small.\u00002. Unpublished data was not included in this review.\u0000Not all studies provided baseline and end scores hence they were excluded from the calculation of statistical and clinical significance.\u0000\u0000\u0000CONCLUSION:According to this review study, dental implants placed in a ridge split using piezoelectricity have a high success rate of above96.2% and thus can be successfully employed.\u0000\u0000KEYWORDS :dental implant, piezoelectric, bone splitting, split crest, ridge split, ultrasonic.","PeriodicalId":76040,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Indian Dental Association","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44068243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

EFFICACY OF AN AUDIO-VISUAL AID IN IMPROVING KNOWLEDGE AND AWARENESS TOWARDS INFANT ORAL HEALTH CARE FOR EXPECTANT MOTHERS 一种视听教具在提高准妈妈对婴儿口腔保健的知识和意识方面的效果

Journal of the Indian Dental Association Pub Date : 2020-02-24 DOI: 10.33882/jida.13.25520

Chahita Mahesh Lalchandani Mds, Sandeep Tandon Mds, Tripti Sharma Rai Mds, Anupama Kajal Pg Std

{"title":"EFFICACY OF AN AUDIO-VISUAL AID IN IMPROVING KNOWLEDGE AND AWARENESS TOWARDS INFANT ORAL HEALTH CARE FOR EXPECTANT MOTHERS","authors":"Chahita Mahesh Lalchandani Mds, Sandeep Tandon Mds, Tripti Sharma Rai Mds, Anupama Kajal Pg Std","doi":"10.33882/jida.13.25520","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33882/jida.13.25520","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of a PowerPoint Presentation in\u0000Up-grading the knowledge and awareness towards infant oral health care among expectant \u0000mothers.\u0000\u0000Methods: This was a cross sectional survey conducted in various maternity hospitals\u0000throughout Jaipur city, India. A 15 minute PowerPoint Presentation based on infant oral\u0000health care was presented to a total of 120 expectant mothers. The participants were made to\u0000fill a 15-point questionnaire on the same subject before and after the presentation. Based on a\u0000formulated scoring criterion, the knowledge and awareness level of each participant was\u0000quantified pre-intervention and post-intervention. The data thus obtained was analysed using\u0000descriptive statistics and chi square test, with the level of significance set at P<0.05.\u0000\u0000Results: There was a very high statistical difference (p=0.000) between the mean scores of\u0000the participants before and after the presentation, from 5.55 to 13.96 out of a maximum\u0000possible score of 15. The range of scores improved from 0-14 pre-presentation to 9-15 post-\u0000presentation. A significant improvement was seen in the mean scores of every socio-\u0000demographic group (p=0.000). A relatively high number of participants (85.8%) agreed that\u0000the presentation would change how they care for their child in the future.\u0000\u0000Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the use of audio-visual\u0000aids is beneficial in improving the knowledge and awareness towards infant oral health care\u0000among expectant mothers. Further research can be conducted to evaluate different designs\u0000of various audio-visual aids and their long-term efficacy catering to different socio-\u0000demographic groups.\u0000\u0000KEYWORDS\u0000Expectant mothers, infant oral health care, awareness, audio-visual aid, pregnant women, maternal awareness","PeriodicalId":76040,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Indian Dental Association","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42010006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Paediatric Dentistry: From Paediatrician`s Perspective 儿科牙科:从儿科医生的角度

Journal of the Indian Dental Association Pub Date : 2020-02-24 DOI: 10.33882/jida.13.25511

Ayesha Taha Asst prof, D. Chakrabarty

引用次数: 0

MAGNETIC MALLET – FEEL THE FUTURE 磁锤——感受未来

Journal of the Indian Dental Association Pub Date : 2020-02-24 DOI: 10.33882/jida.13.25521

Ankit Desai Mds, Shruti patil Pg Stu, Dipika K. Mitra Mds, Rohit Shah Mds

{"title":"MAGNETIC MALLET – FEEL THE FUTURE","authors":"Ankit Desai Mds, Shruti patil Pg Stu, Dipika K. Mitra Mds, Rohit Shah Mds","doi":"10.33882/jida.13.25521","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33882/jida.13.25521","url":null,"abstract":"In dentistry, chisel and mallet or dental bur has been used for various procedures since decades. Magnetic mallet (MM) is a dynamic, exclusive and patented device which makes use of electromagnetic impact, which allows a high – intensity and brief impact force to obtain plastic deformation of the bone. This avoids the applied forces influencing the whole of the craniofacial complex and has lot of advantages when compared to conventional chisel and mallet or bur used for bone cutting.\u0000Use of magnetic mallet prevents benign paroxysmal vertigo syndrome and reduces patient discomfort as well. It allows operator to use the handpiece of magnetic mallet with only one hand and the impulses are applied with a control pedal. It also allows better visibility of the operating field and control of the osteotome entry direction. Magnetic mallet can be also used for removal of crowns, bridges and implant components. \u0000This article emphasizes the advantages of magnetic mallet over conventionally used chisel and mallet in dentistry for various procedures.\u0000\u0000KEY WORDS : electrical mallet, sinus elevation, dental implant, electromagnetic dental mallet.","PeriodicalId":76040,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Indian Dental Association","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49097471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4