Ceskoslovenska psychiatrie最新文献_第8页

[Comments on the 10th revision of the International Classification of Diseases and its translation]. [对《国际疾病分类》第十次修订及其译文的评议]。

Ceskoslovenska psychiatrie Pub Date : 1993-12-01

P Pavlovský

引用次数: 0

[Problems in mandatory sex therapy]. [强制性性治疗的问题]。

Ceskoslovenska psychiatrie Pub Date : 1993-10-01

P Weiss, S Brichcín, H Fifková

引用次数: 0

[Early onset schizophrenia (case report)]. [早发性精神分裂症(病例报告)]。

Ceskoslovenska psychiatrie Pub Date : 1993-10-01

E Malá

{"title":"[Early onset schizophrenia (case report)].","authors":"E Malá","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"A total of 120 children and adolescents with the diagnosis of schizophrenia were hospitalized at the psychiatric clinic in Prague in 1946-1975. Of the 120 patients (58% males and 42% females) 12.5%, i.e. 15 died by 1988. The results are consistent with data in the literature which pertain to pregnancy, family background, relations with people already before the disease developed, social maladaptation, more frequent loss of a parent, depressive symptoms at the onset of the disease, changes on the EEG and neurological examination. The results differ as regards--1. A much greater hereditary load in grade II relatives 45% (19% psychoses, 14% suicides, 12% alcoholism). 2. A greater hereditary load in grade I relatives-parents and siblings (16% psychoses and suicides, 5% alcoholism, 12% personality disorders). 3. The authors detected more psychoses among grade I relatives 14% (11% schizophrenia, 3% manic-depressive psychosis). The hereditary load in the narrower sense of the word in grade I relatives is significantly elevated 16% (14.5% psychoses, 1.5% suicides). Based on the results pertaining to the 15-42-year catamnestic investigation of education, occupation, attempts to work, a certain socialization, attacks and remissions, the authors elaborated the prognosis. The author's prognosis of early onset schizophrenia: 10% complete cure, 17% remission alternating with relapses, 73% chronic patients (20% are capable of a certain socialization; in 53% permanent care by another person is necessary-this applies to chronic patients with a defect-deterioratio and postpsychotic psychopathization.","PeriodicalId":75693,"journal":{"name":"Ceskoslovenska psychiatrie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19258767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[The duration of female orgasm]. [女性高潮的持续时间]。

Ceskoslovenska psychiatrie Pub Date : 1993-10-01

S Kratochvíl

引用次数: 0

[The stereotype of the mentally ill]. [对精神病患者的刻板印象]。

Ceskoslovenska psychiatrie Pub Date : 1993-10-01

J Korán

{"title":"[The stereotype of the mentally ill].","authors":"J Korán","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of the submitted work was to obtain a more accurate picture of lay ideas on mentally ill people in seven selected population groups--two classes from a school for health workers, two classes of general secondary schools, participants of a training course for nurses organized by the church, employees of the law court and prosecution and patients of a psychiatric hospital/a total of 181 respondents. The respondents were asked to give at least 5 expressions characterizing a mentally sick person or lunatic. A total of 948 statements, incl. 450 different ones, were obtained. The statements were divided into four categories, depending whether they expressed a favourable or unfavourable quality, the need of assistance, protection or sympathy or whether they were neutral. The author assessed the ratio of categories by groups of respondents, repeatedly used expressions and qualities described in the statements. With the exception of the from of pupils of an extension course for health workers, where the majority were statements expressing the need of assistance, in the remaining groups more than half the expressions were unfavourable, in five the difference was statistically significant. The difference between students from the school for health workers and students from general secondary schools was significant only as regards the number of favourable replies from those in the extension course the difference was a smaller number of unfavourable replies. Against expectations, adverse ideas were recorded in the group of subjects training for nursing. Employees of the law court and prosecution used most frequently adverse expressions and made the smallest number of statements expressing the necessity of assistance.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)","PeriodicalId":75693,"journal":{"name":"Ceskoslovenska psychiatrie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19256796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Forensic psychiatric diagnoses and assessment of abnormal psychosocial development]. [法医精神病学诊断和异常心理社会发展的评估]。

Ceskoslovenska psychiatrie Pub Date : 1993-10-01

K Friemert

引用次数: 0

[The effect of cocaine on binding of tricyclic antidepressives in the synaptic plasma membranes in the brain]. [可卡因对大脑突触质膜中三环类抗抑郁药物结合的影响]。

Ceskoslovenska psychiatrie Pub Date : 1993-10-01

P Bures, R Krulík, Z Fisar, K Fuksová

引用次数: 0

[The theoretical basis of "process-oriented psychotherapy"]. 【“过程导向心理治疗”的理论基础】。

Ceskoslovenska psychiatrie Pub Date : 1993-10-01

A Heretik, M Simkovic

引用次数: 0

[Neuropsychological tests and smooth pursuit eye movements in schizophrenic twins]. [精神分裂症双胞胎的神经心理学测试和眼球平滑追踪运动]。

Ceskoslovenska psychiatrie Pub Date : 1993-10-01

J Preiss, K Hynek, M Dvoráková, J Zvárová

{"title":"[Neuropsychological tests and smooth pursuit eye movements in schizophrenic twins].","authors":"J Preiss, K Hynek, M Dvoráková, J Zvárová","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The authors compares results of neuropsychological tests/Halstead-Reitan Neuropsychological Battery, Stroop test, Wechsler Memory Scale, Seashore Tonal Memory Test/with results of smooth pursuit eye movements in nine pairs of twins/5 monozygotic and 4 dizygotic pairs/. In all instances at least one twin suffered from schizophrenia. The majority of neuropsychological tests differentiated clearly schizophrenic and healthy twins. Of seven parameters of smooth pursuit eye movements big saccades differentiated significantly. The authors found also correlations between neuropsychological tests and smooth pursuit eye movements. Significant correlations pertained to motor velocity (correlation of the Oscillation test with big saccades and with small saccades), complex psychomotor abilities (correlation of the Tactual Performance Test-Localization with big saccades), general indicators of cerebral activity or neuropsychological performance (correlation of the Tonal Memory test with big saccades and correlation of the Rhythm test with the amplitude of the curve), memory (correlation of the memory quotient MQ and the Logical Memory sub-test with small saccades) and work performance during a perception or psychic load (correlation of Stroop sub-test with big saccades). The method of smooth pursuit eye movements is not time consuming and does not involve major demands on the patient's cooperation. On the other hand, neuropsychological tests have the advantage that they reveal the impact of possible pathological conditions of the brain on behaviour. On the whole the results support the hypothesis that in schizophrenic patients a disease with structural or functional abnormalities of the brain is involved.","PeriodicalId":75693,"journal":{"name":"Ceskoslovenska psychiatrie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19258769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[The suicide rate in Czechoslovakia 1975-1990]. [1975-1990年捷克斯洛伐克的自杀率]

Ceskoslovenska psychiatrie Pub Date : 1993-08-01

V Horazd'ovský

{"title":"[The suicide rate in Czechoslovakia 1975-1990].","authors":"V Horazd'ovský","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The author investigates the development of the suicide rate in Czechoslovakia in 1975-1990. From comparison of statistics in the Annual Statistical Report and statistics of UZIS he concludes that the Annual Statistical Report provides more accurate data. According to data in the latter the annual suicide rate in recent years is by 500-800 suicides higher than according to UZIS. Using the method of the smallest squares, linear trends of the suicide rate are calculated according to both sources for the Czechoslovak Republic and the Czech and Slovak Republic separately. The decline is more marked in the Czech and Slovak Republic where the suicide rate is higher and thus a convergent trend was recorded. These conclusions are supported by linear trends developmental trends obtained from the above sources differ as to the degree of convergence; while according to data in the Annual Statistical Report data in the Czech and Slovak Republic will be equal during future decades, according to data from UZIS equal levels were reached already between 1989 and 1990. The author discusses the reliability of statistics of the suicide rate, possible escapes associated with different types of collection of data and the comparability of statistics where it is obvious that they are not quite complete.","PeriodicalId":75693,"journal":{"name":"Ceskoslovenska psychiatrie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19388481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0