[1975-1990年捷克斯洛伐克的自杀率]

Ceskoslovenska psychiatrie Pub Date : 1993-08-01
V Horazd'ovský
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引用次数: 0

摘要

作者调查了1975-1990年捷克斯洛伐克自杀率的发展。通过对比《年度统计报告》中的统计数据和UZIS的统计数据,他认为《年度统计报告》提供了更准确的数据。根据后者的数据,近年来每年的自杀率比UZIS的数据高出500-800人。使用最小平方法,根据两个来源分别计算了捷克斯洛伐克共和国和捷克斯洛伐克共和国自杀率的线性趋势。这种下降在自杀率较高的捷克和斯洛伐克共和国更为明显,因此出现了趋同趋势。这些结论得到了线性趋势的支持,从上述来源得到的发展趋势在收敛程度上有所不同;根据《年度统计报告》的数据,捷克和斯洛伐克共和国的数据在今后几十年将是平等的,而根据UZIS的数据,1989年至1990年之间已经达到了平等水平。作者讨论了自杀率统计数据的可靠性,与不同类型的数据收集相关的可能逃脱以及统计数据的可比性,这些统计数据显然不太完整。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[The suicide rate in Czechoslovakia 1975-1990].

The author investigates the development of the suicide rate in Czechoslovakia in 1975-1990. From comparison of statistics in the Annual Statistical Report and statistics of UZIS he concludes that the Annual Statistical Report provides more accurate data. According to data in the latter the annual suicide rate in recent years is by 500-800 suicides higher than according to UZIS. Using the method of the smallest squares, linear trends of the suicide rate are calculated according to both sources for the Czechoslovak Republic and the Czech and Slovak Republic separately. The decline is more marked in the Czech and Slovak Republic where the suicide rate is higher and thus a convergent trend was recorded. These conclusions are supported by linear trends developmental trends obtained from the above sources differ as to the degree of convergence; while according to data in the Annual Statistical Report data in the Czech and Slovak Republic will be equal during future decades, according to data from UZIS equal levels were reached already between 1989 and 1990. The author discusses the reliability of statistics of the suicide rate, possible escapes associated with different types of collection of data and the comparability of statistics where it is obvious that they are not quite complete.

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