Bulletin der Schweizerischen Akademie der Medizinischen Wissenschaften最新文献_第9页

Smoking and lung cancer: a review. 吸烟与肺癌:综述。

Bulletin der Schweizerischen Akademie der Medizinischen Wissenschaften Pub Date : 1979-03-01

R S Fontana

引用次数: 0

[Alcohol]. (酒精)。

Bulletin der Schweizerischen Akademie der Medizinischen Wissenschaften Pub Date : 1979-03-01

P Kielholz

引用次数: 0

[Drinking behavior in Switzerland]. [瑞士的饮酒行为]。

Bulletin der Schweizerischen Akademie der Medizinischen Wissenschaften Pub Date : 1979-03-01

P Wüthrich

{"title":"[Drinking behavior in Switzerland].","authors":"P Wüthrich","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The results of a broad survey of drinking behaviour in Switzerland are reported. It is based on a questionnaire considered to be representative obtained from 1500 residents of Switzerland between 15 and 74 years of age. The study confirms previous findings that, similar as in other countries, alcohol consumption in Switzerland is distributed in the population as a logarithmic curve. The results demonstrate that the alcohol consumed in amounts which are considered to be dangerous to health (daily consumption of pure alcohol: 80 grams and more) was found to be 30% of total consumption in German and French Switzerland, and 47% in Italian Switzerland respectively. In contrast to other countries there is no predominance of particular beverages, but there are some clear-cut preferences for certain beverages in certain areas within the country. The study further demonstrates that in areas with higher average consumption a higher percentage of heavy consumers is found; this is particularly the case for French and Italian Switzerland. Moreover, a higher average consumption is associated with an increase in mortality rates from alcohol-related cirrhosis of the liver. The relationship between regional average consumption and mortality rates from cirrhosis indicates not a linear, but an exponential increase of the latter with rising consumption. It was found that the following social-demographic variables are significantly associated with the prevalence to drinking: sex, age, income and education.","PeriodicalId":75639,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin der Schweizerischen Akademie der Medizinischen Wissenschaften","volume":"35 1-3","pages":"201-11"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11661341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Sociocultural requirements for alcohol and tobacco education measures]. [对烟酒教育措施的社会文化要求]。

Bulletin der Schweizerischen Akademie der Medizinischen Wissenschaften Pub Date : 1979-03-01

R Müller

引用次数: 0

[Medico-psycho-social rehabilitation of alcoholics: a multidisciplinary approach]. [酗酒者的医学-心理-社会康复:多学科方法]。

Bulletin der Schweizerischen Akademie der Medizinischen Wissenschaften Pub Date : 1979-03-01

H Solms

{"title":"[Medico-psycho-social rehabilitation of alcoholics: a multidisciplinary approach].","authors":"H Solms","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"In heavy problem drinkers with loss of control and severe disruptive behavioral disorders, the general practitioner cannot offer a comprehensive program coping with all the disturbed parameters: those of the individual, the family, the friends, the working and leisure time environment. In these situations a multidisciplinary team approach is very helpful. A close collaboration between physician, nurse, social worker and psychologist enables the team to implement the comprehensive program in a more efficient way and with the active participation of the patient, his family and social environment. In this paper the author deals with the inner structure of the team model. Today there is a shifting from the traditional \"paternalistic team model\" (i.e. medical leadership) toward a more democratic team structure as a result of emancipatory pressures from the social work profession. The author presents a critical view of extreme emancipatory tendencies aiming at abolishing the disease concept of alcoholism and the team members professional identity as well as the role differences between therapist and client. The professional rehabilitation model is compared with the Alcoholics Anonymous self help model, and possibilities and limits of an interdisciplinary cooperation between the two approaches are stressed.","PeriodicalId":75639,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin der Schweizerischen Akademie der Medizinischen Wissenschaften","volume":"35 1-3","pages":"213-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11661342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Relationship between cigarette consumption and chronic respiratory symptoms]. [吸烟与慢性呼吸道症状的关系]。

Bulletin der Schweizerischen Akademie der Medizinischen Wissenschaften Pub Date : 1979-03-01

P Rey

引用次数: 0

[Opening address by Federal Councillor Hans Hürlimann at the occasion of the symposium "Tobacco and Alcohol, Medical and Social Problems", of 13 October 1978 in Zürich]. [联邦委员Hans h<e:1> rlimann在1978年10月13日于z<e:1>里奇举行的"烟草和酒精、医疗和社会问题"专题讨论会上的开幕词]。

Bulletin der Schweizerischen Akademie der Medizinischen Wissenschaften Pub Date : 1979-03-01

H Hürlimann

引用次数: 0

[Motivation factors for smoking in adolescents]. [青少年吸烟的动机因素]。

Bulletin der Schweizerischen Akademie der Medizinischen Wissenschaften Pub Date : 1979-03-01

K Biener

{"title":"[Motivation factors for smoking in adolescents].","authors":"K Biener","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The study reports on the motivations of tobacco consumption in various populations of youths in North-Switzerland. A questionnaire obtained from 1436 school-children in the Cantons of Zurich and St. Gall indicated that 9% of the boys and 3% of the girls have tried their first \"curiosity-cigarette\" before age 6. Among 400 female students of nursing there were 32% smokers, and one of four was smoking more than 20 cigarettes per day. In boarding schools the smoking habits varied according to pedagogic influences. Boys from farming families originating from East-Switzerland were smoking at a rate of 23% between ages 17-21. Girls of similar origin and age were smoking in 14% of the cases. Apprentices of the same age working in the metal industry of the city of Zurich were smoking in 55%, boys from High Schools in 30% of the cases. There were 17% of abstinents from alcohol among non-smokers as compared to 2% among smokers representing a significant difference. In High School-students from Berne there were 23% of smokers as compared to 3% of non-smokers with previous experience with hard drugs. The results of a Health Education Program conducted during three years as a longterm intervention demonstrated that tobacco consumption was significantly reduced in test groups as compared to controls.","PeriodicalId":75639,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin der Schweizerischen Akademie der Medizinischen Wissenschaften","volume":"35 1-3","pages":"111-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11659524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effectiveness of measures against smoking. 禁烟措施的有效性。

Bulletin der Schweizerischen Akademie der Medizinischen Wissenschaften Pub Date : 1979-03-01

D Horn

引用次数: 0

[Fetal alcohol syndrome]. [胎儿酒精综合症]

Bulletin der Schweizerischen Akademie der Medizinischen Wissenschaften Pub Date : 1979-03-01

P E Ferrier

引用次数: 0