[Motivation factors for smoking in adolescents].

K Biener
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Abstract

The study reports on the motivations of tobacco consumption in various populations of youths in North-Switzerland. A questionnaire obtained from 1436 school-children in the Cantons of Zurich and St. Gall indicated that 9% of the boys and 3% of the girls have tried their first "curiosity-cigarette" before age 6. Among 400 female students of nursing there were 32% smokers, and one of four was smoking more than 20 cigarettes per day. In boarding schools the smoking habits varied according to pedagogic influences. Boys from farming families originating from East-Switzerland were smoking at a rate of 23% between ages 17-21. Girls of similar origin and age were smoking in 14% of the cases. Apprentices of the same age working in the metal industry of the city of Zurich were smoking in 55%, boys from High Schools in 30% of the cases. There were 17% of abstinents from alcohol among non-smokers as compared to 2% among smokers representing a significant difference. In High School-students from Berne there were 23% of smokers as compared to 3% of non-smokers with previous experience with hard drugs. The results of a Health Education Program conducted during three years as a longterm intervention demonstrated that tobacco consumption was significantly reduced in test groups as compared to controls.

[青少年吸烟的动机因素]。
该研究报告了瑞士北部不同青年群体的烟草消费动机。从苏黎世州和圣加仑州的1436名学童中获得的一份调查问卷显示,9%的男孩和3%的女孩在6岁之前尝试了第一支“好奇香烟”。400名护理女学生中吸烟者占32%,其中1 / 4每天吸烟超过20支。在寄宿学校,吸烟习惯因教学的影响而有所不同。来自瑞士东部农村家庭的男孩在17-21岁之间的吸烟率为23%。出身和年龄相似的女孩吸烟占14%。在苏黎世市金属行业工作的同龄学徒吸烟的比例为55%,高中男生吸烟的比例为30%。在非吸烟者中有17%的人戒酒,而在吸烟者中只有2%的人戒酒,这表明了显著的差异。在伯尔尼的高中生中,有23%的人吸烟,相比之下,有过吸食毒品经历的非吸烟者只有3%。一项为期三年的长期干预健康教育计划的结果表明,与对照组相比,试验组的烟草消费量显著减少。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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