Effectiveness of measures against smoking.

D Horn
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The objective of a program to control cigarette smoking is to reduce illness and early mortality. This requires a) reducing the taking up of smoking, b) increasing the giving up of smoking, c) reducing the dosage of harmful substances received by the smoker, and d) protecting the non-smoker. Such a program requires both an educational effort and a management approach. The success of past educational efforts has changed the nature of current efforts from an emphasis on persuading people to stop smoking to an emphasis on encouraging those who have been unsuccessful to try again, to assist them, and to use dosage reduction as an alternative to quitting. Managerial efforts most promising are the gradual reduction of harmful substances in the smoke, economic disincentives, and limitations of smoking in public places, thereby protecting both the smoker and the non-smoker.

禁烟措施的有效性。
控制吸烟计划的目标是减少疾病和早期死亡。这需要a)减少吸烟,b)增加戒烟,c)减少吸烟者接受有害物质的剂量,d)保护不吸烟者。这样的计划既需要教育努力,也需要管理方法。过去教育努力的成功改变了当前努力的性质,从强调说服人们戒烟转变为强调鼓励那些不成功的人再次尝试,帮助他们,并使用减少剂量作为戒烟的替代方法。管理方面最有希望的努力是逐步减少烟雾中的有害物质,采取经济上的抑制措施,限制在公共场所吸烟,从而保护吸烟者和不吸烟者。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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