Translational sports medicine最新文献_第4页

The health effects of 14 weeks of physical activity in a real-life setting for adults with intellectual disabilities 在现实生活中对智障成年人进行14周体育活动对健康的影响

Translational sports medicine Pub Date : 2022-05-19 DOI: 10.1101/2022.05.17.22272069

Laurits Munk Højberg, E. W. Helge, J. Pingel, J. Wienecke

{"title":"The health effects of 14 weeks of physical activity in a real-life setting for adults with intellectual disabilities","authors":"Laurits Munk Højberg, E. W. Helge, J. Pingel, J. Wienecke","doi":"10.1101/2022.05.17.22272069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.05.17.22272069","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Individuals with intellectual disabilities (ID) have a reduced physical health compared to the general population, and one of the main contributors is inactivity. Aim: To investigate how 14 weeks of physical activity (PA) in a real-life setting affects cardiovascular fitness, body composition and bone health of adults with ID. Methods: Adults with ID were recruited into a PA-group or a control group (CON). The PA-group participated in 14 weeks of PA. Body composition, cardiovascular fitness and bone health were assessed before and after the intervention. Outcomes & results: Cardiovascular fitness and body composition improved from pre to post within the PA-group: Heart rates (HR) during the last 30 seconds of two increments of a treadmill test, were reduced (3.2 km/h: -4.4 bpm, p<0.05; 4.8 km/h: -7.5 bpm, p<0.001) and fat mass was reduced (-1.02 kg, p<0.05). Between-group differences in favour of the PA-group, were observed in whole body bone mineral density (BMD) (0.024 g/cm2, p<0.05) and in BMD of the left femur neck (0.043 g/cm2, p<0.05). Conclusions & Implications: Fourteen weeks of PA increase cardiovascular fitness, reduced fat mass and improved BMD in the weight-bearing skeleton in the PA-group. Increased and regular PA seems to be a promising tool to promote physical health in adults with ID.","PeriodicalId":75247,"journal":{"name":"Translational sports medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44560460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Effect of Exercise Training Intensity on VO₂max in Healthy Adults: An Overview of Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses. 运动训练强度对健康成人最大摄氧量的影响:系统综述和荟萃分析

Translational sports medicine Pub Date : 2022-02-24 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2022/9310710

Emmet Crowley, Cormac Powell, Brian P Carson, Robert W Davies

{"title":"The Effect of Exercise Training Intensity on VO2max in Healthy Adults: An Overview of Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses.","authors":"Emmet Crowley, Cormac Powell, Brian P Carson, Robert W Davies","doi":"10.1155/2022/9310710","DOIUrl":"10.1155/2022/9310710","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to evaluate systematic reviews and meta-analyses that have examined the effect of exercise training on VO2max in healthy individuals at different intensities. Five databases were searched: EBSCOhost, MEDLINE/PubMed, SPORTDiscus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. Eligibility criteria for selecting reviews included systematic reviews and meta-analyses of healthy adults that examined the effect of lower intensity training (LIT) and/or high intensity training (HIT) on VO2max. Eleven reviews met the eligibility criteria. All reviews were of moderate-to-very strong methodological quality. The included reviews reported data from 179 primary studies with an average of 23 ± 10 studies per review. All reviews included in this overview showed that exercise training robustly increased VO2max at all intensities. Three meta-analyses that compared LIT versus HIT protocols on VO2max reported small/moderate beneficial effects for HIT over LIT; however, the beneficial effects of HIT on VO2max appear to be moderated by training variables other than intensity (e.g., training impulse, interval length, training volume, and duration) and participants' baseline characteristics (e.g., age and fitness levels). Overall, evidence from this overview suggests that the apparent differences between LIT and HIT protocols on VO2max were either small, trivial, or inconclusive, with several methodological considerations required to standardise research designs and draw definitive conclusions.","PeriodicalId":75247,"journal":{"name":"Translational sports medicine","volume":"1 1","pages":"9310710"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11022784/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41436529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of resistance training on chronic inflammation: A systematic review and meta‐analysis 抗阻训练对慢性炎症的影响:系统回顾和荟萃分析

Translational sports medicine Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1002/tsm2.294

G. Rose, G. Mielke, Madeleine Durr, M. Schaumberg

引用次数: 5

Secular trends in motor performance of children and adolescents between 2010 and 2020 2010年至2020年儿童和青少年运动表现的长期趋势

Translational sports medicine Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1002/tsm2.292

Elena Schlag, N. Ferrari, B. Koch, S. Dordel, C. Joisten

引用次数: 6

Complexity of concussion management in youth ice hockey: Context matters 青少年冰球脑震荡管理的复杂性：背景因素

Translational sports medicine Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1002/tsm2.296

A. Black, Onutobor Omu, M. Brussoni, C. Emery

{"title":"Complexity of concussion management in youth ice hockey: Context matters","authors":"A. Black, Onutobor Omu, M. Brussoni, C. Emery","doi":"10.1002/tsm2.296","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/tsm2.296","url":null,"abstract":"The public's concussion awareness is increasing. However, youth may still participate in sport through concussion symptoms and parents may not take their child with a suspected concussion to a physician for assessment and clearance to return to sport. This study uses qualitative methodology to explore parent and coach experiences with concussion management in youth ice hockey. Potential barriers and facilitators to a coach removing a player from play following a suspected concussion and parents taking their child to see a physician are highlighted. We purposively selected twenty‐four hockey parents and coaches in Calgary, Canada, and interviewed them to understand their experience managing youth following a suspected concussion. Using thematic analysis, we highlight barriers and facilitators to coaches appropriately removing a player from participation and parents taking their child to a physician for assessment. Contextual factors including competing priorities, emotional responses, severity of injury, parent and coach beliefs, appropriate communication, and concussion awareness can influence coach and parent concussion management strategies. Coaches, parents, and players play a vital role in facilitating concussion identification and appropriate management. While further education of coaches and parents is indicated, it is important to consider contextual factors that interfere with concussion management behaviors.","PeriodicalId":75247,"journal":{"name":"Translational sports medicine","volume":"4 1","pages":"921 - 930"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46228647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Issue Information 问题信息

Translational sports medicine Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1002/tsm2.298

引用次数: 0

Changes in peak oxygen uptake (VO2peak) following renal transplant: Results after 3‐year follow‐up 肾移植后峰值摄氧量（VO2peak）的变化：3年随访后的结果

Translational sports medicine Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1002/tsm2.288

S. Angadi, Cody M. Bushroe, H. Chakkera

{"title":"Changes in peak oxygen uptake (VO2peak) following renal transplant: Results after 3‐year follow‐up","authors":"S. Angadi, Cody M. Bushroe, H. Chakkera","doi":"10.1002/tsm2.288","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/tsm2.288","url":null,"abstract":"Peak oxygen uptake (VO2peak) is an important predictor of cardiovascular and all‐cause mortality in patients with renal disease. VO2peak worsens in patients with chronic renal disease and has been reported to improve in the short term (6‐month time period) following renal transplant. However, long‐term changes in VO2peak following renal transplant remain uncharacterized. We examined changes in VO2peak over ~3 years of follow‐up after renal transplant in 18 patients (age—56.2 ± 2.5 years, BMI—29.7 ± 6). VO2peak was quantified using a treadmill ramp test prior to and following renal transplantation. Subjects were classified as stable vs adverse responders based on changes in VO2peak on follow‐up. Relative VO2peak declined significantly from 15.2 ± 0.8 mL/kg/min to 12.2 ± 0.4 mL/kg/min (~20% reduction) in the entire cohort principally driven by reductions in the adverse response group (n = 10; pre—16.5 ± 1.1, post—11.9 ± 0.5 mL/kg/min) that had greater reductions in VO2peak compared with the stable group (n = 8; pre—13.7 ± 0.7, post—12.5 ± 0.7 mL/kg/min). There were significantly greater hospitalizations in the adverse response group as well. The trends demonstrated in our exploratory study of 18 patients need to be examined and validated in larger cohorts.","PeriodicalId":75247,"journal":{"name":"Translational sports medicine","volume":"4 1","pages":"845 - 848"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44050620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Different training responses in elderly men and women following a prolonged muscle resistance training intervention 老年男性和女性在长期肌肉阻力训练干预后的不同训练反应

Translational sports medicine Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1002/tsm2.293

Anne Theil Gates, K. Mertz, Mads Bloch-Ibenfeldt, E. Garde, Maria Baekgaard, R. Svensson, M. Kjaer

{"title":"Different training responses in elderly men and women following a prolonged muscle resistance training intervention","authors":"Anne Theil Gates, K. Mertz, Mads Bloch-Ibenfeldt, E. Garde, Maria Baekgaard, R. Svensson, M. Kjaer","doi":"10.1002/tsm2.293","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/tsm2.293","url":null,"abstract":"Resistance training is an effective strategy to counteract the age‐related loss of muscle mass and strength in elderly, but whether the benefits of training differ between sexes is unclear. A total of 297 elderly men and women were randomized to 1 year of heavy resistance training (HRT) or control (CON). Changes in muscle function and body composition were compared between sexes and groups. Improvements in muscle strength, body fat, muscle mass and size were observed, but the absolute improvements in muscle strength (23 Nm ± 2.3 vs 11 Nm ± 2.2, P < .01) and visceral fat content (−215 g ± 50 vs −60 g ± 21, P < .01) were greater in men. Also, the relative decrease in body fat % (−6.8% ± 1.1 vs −2.7% ± 0.7, P < .05) and fat mass (−7.9% ± 1.4 vs −2.7% ± 1.0, P < .05) was more pronounced in men. Heavy resistance training improved more than CON in most muscular and body composition parameters with greater increase in muscle strength and decrease in body fat in men. Consequently, resistance training is recommendable to counteract age‐related losses of muscle mass and strength and to reduce body fat in elderly, however, with a small advantage for men in parameters that predict metabolic risk factors.","PeriodicalId":75247,"journal":{"name":"Translational sports medicine","volume":"4 1","pages":"892 - 899"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43593604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Quadriceps muscle size changes following exercise in anterior cruciate ligament reconstructed limbs: A systematic review 前交叉韧带重建肢体运动后四头肌大小的变化:系统回顾

Translational sports medicine Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1002/tsm2.290

B. Dutaillis, R. Timmins, T. Lathlean

{"title":"Quadriceps muscle size changes following exercise in anterior cruciate ligament reconstructed limbs: A systematic review","authors":"B. Dutaillis, R. Timmins, T. Lathlean","doi":"10.1002/tsm2.290","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/tsm2.290","url":null,"abstract":"Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury and reconstructive surgery is known to cause long‐term negative impacts on quadriceps muscle size. With the known link between reduced muscle size and the health and functioning of the knee joint, it is important rehabilitation programs aim to restore quadriceps mass as safely and quickly as possible. However, a comprehensive review of interventions investigating the impact of training interventions on quadriceps muscle size in ACL‐reconstructed individuals has yet to be undertaken. Therefore, this article systematically reviews the evidence investigating training interventions that aim to improve quadriceps size in ACL‐reconstructed individuals. A literature search was performed in MEDLINE, SPORTDiscus, CINAHL, and Web of Science. Observational and experimental studies investigating training interventions impact on quadriceps muscle size in ACL‐reconstructed individuals were included. Risk‐of‐bias assessment (Downs and Black) was completed on included studies, data was extracted, and a best evidence synthesis was undertaken. 718 articles were returned in the initial search; following screening, six articles were included in this review. Results from the best evidence synthesis suggest there is moderate evidence for eccentrically biased training to increase quadriceps size. Both traditional resistance training and blood flow restriction training showed conflicting results for improving quadriceps size. However, the results for traditional resistance training and blood flow restriction training may have been limited by differing imaging methods across included studies. This review highlights the positive changes in quadriceps size seen following traditional, eccentrically biased and blood flow restriction exercise interventions in ACL‐reconstructed limbs, despite the limited number of studies. Further work is needed to identify and optimize the best practice for hypertrophic training in these individuals.","PeriodicalId":75247,"journal":{"name":"Translational sports medicine","volume":"4 1","pages":"859 - 871"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44573081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Neuromuscular training warm‐up in the prevention of overuse lower extremity injuries in children's football: A cluster‐randomized controlled trial 神经肌肉训练热身在预防儿童足球过度使用下肢损伤中的作用:一项随机对照试验

Translational sports medicine Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1002/tsm2.289

Matias Hilska, M. Leppänen, T. Vasankari, B. Clarsen, S. Aaltonen, R. Bahr, H. Haapasalo, J. Parkkari, P. Kannus, K. Pasanen

{"title":"Neuromuscular training warm‐up in the prevention of overuse lower extremity injuries in children's football: A cluster‐randomized controlled trial","authors":"Matias Hilska, M. Leppänen, T. Vasankari, B. Clarsen, S. Aaltonen, R. Bahr, H. Haapasalo, J. Parkkari, P. Kannus, K. Pasanen","doi":"10.1002/tsm2.289","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/tsm2.289","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this study was to examine the effect of a neuromuscular training (NMT) warm‐up on the prevalence of overuse lower extremity (LE) injuries in children's football. Twenty Finnish U11‐U14 youth football clubs (n = 1409 players; females 280, males 1129; age range 9‐14) were randomized into intervention and control groups containing 10 clubs each (intervention: 44 teams, n = 676 players; control: 48 teams, n = 733 players). The intervention group performed a structured NMT warm‐up operated by team coaches for 20 weeks. The main outcome measure was the prevalence of football‐related overuse LE injuries and injuries were tracked via weekly text messages. The average weekly prevalence of overuse LE injuries was 11.6% (95% CI: 11.0%‐12.2%) in the intervention group and 11.3% (10.7%‐11.9%) in the control group. The most common anatomical locations were the knee (weekly prevalence 6.0% in the intervention group and 5.7% in the control group) and heel (2.4% and 2.6%). There was no difference in the prevalence of overuse LE injuries between the groups: odds ratio (OR) 1.01 (95% CI: 0.99‐1.03). In conclusion, NMT warm‐up was equal to standard practice warm‐up in preventing overuse LE injuries in children's football during a follow‐up of 20 weeks.","PeriodicalId":75247,"journal":{"name":"Translational sports medicine","volume":"4 1","pages":"849 - 858"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45452130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2