Agricore: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Unpad最新文献

{"title":"Strategi Pengembangan Benih Bawang Putih di Kecamatan Agrapura Kabupaten Majalengka","authors":"Pandi Pardian, Trisna Insan Noor","doi":"10.24198/agricore.v4i1.22953","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/agricore.v4i1.22953","url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak Kabupaten Majalengka telah lama dikenal sebagai salah satu sentra bawang merah, selain bawang merah ternyata produksi bawang putih juga dilakukan di Kabupaten Majalengka. Salah satu kegiatan yang dilakukan pemerintah untuk mendukung produksi bawang putih di Kabupaten Majalengka adaalh dengan membuat program  mengembangkan sistem produksi perbenihan bawang putih untuk mendukung produksi benih bawang secara kontinu dan berkualitas, sehingga hasil produksi bawang putih lebih baik dan berkembang. Program pengebangan benih bawang putih kerjasama dengan importir dari benih yang didatangkan oleh impotir tenyata memiliki beberapa permasalahan utama diantaranya tidak berumbi. Hal tersebut menarik peneliti untuk melakukan penelitian terkait strategi pengembangan benih bawang putih di Kabupaten Majalengka. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey sedangkan untuk mengetahui strategi pengembangan benih bawang putih dengnan alat analisis AHP (Analitycal Hierarchy Process). Sedangkan data yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian adalah data primer dan sekunder. Data primer didapatkan dari survey, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari pencatatan/keterangan dari instansi terkait serta laporan hasil penelitian terdahulu. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa alternative strategi pengembangan benih bawang putih adalah melakukan kerjasaa dengn petani atau kelompok tani dengan penggunaan dan kesiapan teknologi budidaya serta jaminan pasar hasil produksi benih.Kata Kunci : Bawang Putih, Benih, Analytical Hierarchy Proces , Majalengka.AbstractMajalengka Regency has been known as one of the centers of shallots. Besides shallots, in Majalengka Regency also it turns out garlic production. One of the activities carried out by the government to support garlic production in Majalengka Regency is creating a program to develop a production system for garlic seedlings to support continuous and quality production of onion seeds, so that garlic production is better and growing. The garlic seed development program in cooperation with importers has several main problems including non-tuber. This attracted researchers to conduct research related to the strategy of developing garlic seeds in Majalengka Regency. This study uses a survey method while to determine the strategy of developing garlic seeds with AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Proces). This study uses primary and secondary data. Primary data is obtained from surveys, while secondary data is obtained from recording/ information from relevant agencies and reports on previous research results. The study results indicate that the alternative strategy for developing garlic seeds is to collaborate with farmers or farmer groups with the use cultivation technology and market guaranteed for the seeds production.Keywords: Garlic, Seeds, Analytical Hierarchy Proces,  Majalengka. ","PeriodicalId":7520,"journal":{"name":"Agricore: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Unpad","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91528330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"STRATEGI PEMASARAN KOPI LUWAK MANGLAYANG KARLINA DI KELOMPOK TANI KIWARI FARMERS, KABUPATEN BANDUNG","authors":"Kuswarini Kusno, Muhammad Indra Pratama Ariin, Sulistyodewi Nur Wiyono, Dini Rochdiani","doi":"10.24198/agricore.v4i1.22799","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/agricore.v4i1.22799","url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak Kiwari Farmers adalah kelompok tani yang mengusahakan kopi arabika reguler dan kopi luwak Manglayang Karlina. Penjualan kopi luwaknya rendah dan tidak kontinyu selama tahun 2016-2017. Karena itu perlu diidentifikasi penyebabnya dengan tujuan untuk merumuskan strategi pemasaran kopi luwak tersebut di Kelompok Tani Kiwari Farmers. Teknik penelitian menggunakan teknik studi kasus. Data primer dan sekunder dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi literatur. Data dianalisis dengan analisis strength, weakness, opportunity, and threat (SWOT) dan Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada 6 strategi alternatif: 1) mengalokasikan keuntungan untuk riset fermentasi biji kopi, dan proses roasting, untuk pelatihan formal tenaga kerja, serta untuk pembangunan lantai jemur dan gudang, 2) melakukan kampanye kreatif berbasis edukasi mengenai animal welfare, dan jenis, manfaat serta proses pengolahan kopi luwak, 3) menggunakan Instagram dan Facebook untuk mengedukasi konsep pengolahan mandiri dari hulu hingga hilir dan animal welfare, 4) memperluas jalan kebun, lantai jemur, dan tempat pengolahan pasca panen kopi untuk kepentingan agrowisata, 5) meningkatkan riset pengolahan roasting dan pelatihan tenaga kerja, serta 6) mempertahankan dan menambah inovasi produk baru dan kemasan. Strategi prioritas atau yang terbaik adalah strategi kesatu. Disarankan Kiwari Farmers menerapkan strategi ke 1) tersebut di atas, dan melakukan survei terhadap konsumen kopi luwak.Kata kunci: kopi luwak, strategi pemasaran, SWOT, QSPMAbstractKiwari Farmers cultivates for regular Arabica coffee and Manglayang Karlina Luwak coffee in Bandung district. The sales volume of civet coffee is still low and has experienced discontinue sales during 2016-2017. Thus, it is necessary to identify the causes of the low sales of civet coffee in order to formulate the marketing strategy of the civet coffee in the Kiwari Farmers Group. This study uses case study techniques. Primary and secondary data are collected through observation, interviews, and literature studies. Data on strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats encountered by Kiwari farmers groups were analyzed using SWOT Analysis and Quantitative Strategic Planning (QSP) Matrix. As a result, there were six alternative strategies: 1) allocate profits for coffee bean fermentation research, roasting processes, formal labor training, building dry floors and warehouses, 2) create creative campaigns such as the animal welfare education campaign, and campaigns on civet coffee types, the benefits of civet coffee consumption, and the processing of civet coffee, 3) use the benefits of social media in particular Instagram and Facebook to educate the concept of civet coffee processing from the beginning to the end of the process, and animal welfare, 4) enlarge the road area in the garden, drying area, build a post-harvest site and processing coffee for the development of an agro-tourism business ","PeriodicalId":7520,"journal":{"name":"Agricore: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Unpad","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83481003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ANALISIS EFISIENSI EKONOMI PENGGUNAAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR PRODUKSI PADA USAHATANI SEMANGKA MERAH DAN SEMANGKA KUNING DI GAPOKTAN NGUDI SANTOSO KABUPATEN PATI","authors":"I. Aprilia, E. Prasetyo, Bambang Mulyatno","doi":"10.24198/agricore.v3i1.18166","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/agricore.v3i1.18166","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh penggunaan faktor-faktor produksi lahan, benih, pupuk Phonska, pupuk Za, pestisida, dan tenaga kerja terhadap hasil produksi usahatani semangka merah dan semangka kuning, serta untuk menganalisis tingkat efisiensi ekonomi penggunaan faktor-faktor produksi usahatani semangka merah dan usahatani semangka kuning. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2017 di Gapoktan Ngudi Santoso Desa Bakalan Kecamatan Dukuhseti Kabupaten Pati. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei. Penentuan jumlah responden dilakukan dengan metode slovin, kemudian dari hasil tersebut ditetapkan sebagai kuota dengan metode quota sampling. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dari responden dengan wawancara menggunakan panduan kuesioner. Data sekunder diambil dari sumber atau instansi-instansi terkait serta dari pustaka lain yang berhubungan dengan penelitian ini. Analisis data menggunakan fungsi produksi model Cobb-Douglas, analisis regresi linier berganda dan independent sample t-test. Hasil dari penelitian yaitu penggunaan faktor-faktor produksi luas lahan, benih, pupuk Phonska, pupuk ZA, pestisida dan tenaga kerja secara serempak berpengaruh terhadap produksi semangka merah dan semangka kuning. Nilai signifikansi t-test efisiensi ekonomi lahan, benih, pupuk Phonska, pupuk ZA, pestisida, dan tenaga kerja usahatani semangka merah dan semangka kuning berturut-turut adalah 0,001; 0,002; 0,000; 0,000; 0,000; dan 0,000. Berdasarkan nilai tersebut menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan.Kata Kunci: efisiensi ekonomi, faktor-faktor produksi, semangka merah, semangka kuning.ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of the use of factors of land production, seeds, Phonska fertilizer, Za fertilizer, pesticides, and labor on the production of red watermelon and yellow watermelon farming, and to analyze the level of economic efficiency using the factors of red watermelon farming production. and yellow watermelon farming. The study was conducted in November 2017 at Ngudi Santoso Gapoktan Bakalan Village, Dukuhseti District, Pati Regency. The research method used is the survey method. Determination of the number of respondents is done by the Slovin method, then the results are determined as quota with the quota sampling method. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained from respondents by interview using a questionnaire guide. Secondary data is taken from sources or related agencies as well as from other literature related to this research. Data analysis used the Cobb-Douglas model production function, multiple linear regression analysis and independent sample t-test. The results of the study, namely the use of factors of production of land area, seeds, Phonska fertilizer, ZA fertilizer, pesticides and labor simultaneously affect the production of red watermelon and yellow watermelon. The significance val","PeriodicalId":7520,"journal":{"name":"Agricore: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Unpad","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79234243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PETANI DALAM PENGALOKASIAN DANA GANTI RUGI KONVERSI LAHAN PERTANIAN (Suatu Kasus Konversi Lahan Sawah untuk Pembangunan Bandara Internasional Jawa Barat di Kecamatan Kertajati Kabupaten Majalengka)","authors":"Sri Umyati, Tuhpawana P. Sendjaja","doi":"10.24198/agricore.v4i1.22665","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/agricore.v4i1.22665","url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan petani dalam mengalokasikan dana ganti rugi konversi lahan, mengetahui besarnya pengaruh karakteristik petani dan kelompok acuan terhadap ganti rugi konversi lahan serta mengetahui pengaruh karakteristik petani, kelompok acuan dan ganti rugi konversi lahan terhadap keputusan petani dalam mengalokasikan dana ganti rugi lahan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis Structural Equation Model (SEM) dengan menggunakan AMOS. Teknik penentuan responden dilakukan secara sengaja (Purposive) dengan penentuan sampel menggunakan rumus slovin. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan petani dalam mengalokasikan dana ganti rugi lahan di daerah penelitian adalah karakteristik petani yang termasuk dalam kategori sedang (60,76%), kelompok acuan dalam kategori rendah (46,20%) dan ganti rugi konversi lahan dalam kategori rendah pula (47,20%). Sedangkan dari hasil analisis menggunakan AMOS diperoleh hasil bahwa variabel karakteristik petani dan kelompok acuan tidak berpengaruh terhadap ganti rugi konversi lahan. Namun variabel karakteristik petani dan kelompok acuan terlihat berpengaruh langsung terhadap keputusan petani, besarnya pengaruh dari variabel-variabel tersebut berturut-turut adalah sebesar 0.17 dan 0.68. Sedangkan variabel ganti rugi konversi lahan tidak berpengaruh terhadap keputusan petani. Kata Kunci : Ganti Rugi, Keputusan, Konversi Lahan, PetaniAbstract The purpose of this research are to know the factors that influence of peasant in the alocation of compensation fund, to know how many the influence of peasant caracteristic and reference group to compensation fund on land conversion and to know the influence of peasant caracteristic and reference group to decisions of peasant in the allocation of and compensation fund. The Research methode use in this research is a kuantitatif descriptive. The analisis use is an Structural Squation Models (SEM) with AMOS. The tecnique use in this research for the determination of respondent is purposive sampling and the determination of sampling with solvin. The result of this research indicated that with use the descriptive analysis that influence factors to influence of peasant in the allocation of land compensastion fund at the research palace are the peasant caracteristic is medium (60.76%), the reference group is lowest (46.20%) and land conversation is lows too (47.20%). The result of AMOS analysis, the caracteristic of peasant and reference group is not influence indirect to compensation fund on land conversation. While the caracteristic of peasant and reference group are influence direct to decision of peasant, the size of factors influence both 0.17 and 0.68 and the compensation fund land conversion is not influence to peasant decision.Keywords : Dec","PeriodicalId":7520,"journal":{"name":"Agricore: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Unpad","volume":"89 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85604765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ANALISIS BAURAN PEMASARAN BERAS INSTANT SEBAGAI PRODUK BARU DI PASAR KOTA BENGKULU","authors":"Ivo Imtar Pramudita, Miftahul Janah, F. Sari","doi":"10.24198/agricore.v2i2.15147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/agricore.v2i2.15147","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAK Ubi kayu, ubi jalar, dan jagung merupakan sumberdaya lokal Bengkulu yang potensial untuk dikembangkan sebagai produk inovatif berupa beras instan sumber karbohidrat alternatif (Asriani, 2016). Beras instan ubi kayu, ubi jalar, dan jagung sebagai produk baru tidak selalu dapat langsung diterima oleh calon konsumennya, dalam pengembangannya perlu dikaji bagaimana bauran pemasaran beras instan untuk melihat pada posisi manakah beras instan pada saat ini. Dengan mengetahui posisi tersebut, akan memberikan kemudahan dalam penyusunan strategi pemasaran beras instan agar dapat diterima dengan baik oleh calon konsumennya. Analisis Bauran Pemasaran harus terus dilakukan, salah satunya adalah dengan didasarkan pada 4P (Product,Price, Promotion, Place) terhadap beras instan. Melalui hasil analisis Matrik Internal Eksternal (IE) secara deskriptif kualitatif Beras Instan berada pada sel I dengan total skor faktor internal sebesar 3,611549 dan faktor eksternal sebesar 3,110227 yang menggambarkan bahwa keadaan Beras Instan pada saat ini sedang tumbuh dan membangun (Grow end build), yaitu beras instan berada pada tahap pengembangan produk. Hal tersebut didukung dengan adanya kemudahan beras instan dalam pengolahannya menjadi nasi, praktis dan sehat serta terus dilakukannya pengenalan-pengenalan beras instan kepada calon konsumen. Kata kunci: beras instan, sumber karbohidrat, bauran pemasaran, matrik IE ABSTRACT Cassava, sweet potatoes, and corn are the potential local resources of Bengkulu to be developed as innovative products of instant rice of alternative carbohydrate sources (Asriani, 2016). Instant rice cassava, sweet potato, and corn as a new product cannot always be directly accepted by prospective customers, in its development need to be studied how marketing mix of instant rice to see at which position instant rice at this time. By knowing the position, will provide convenience in the preparation of instant rice marketing strategy to be well received by prospective customers. Marketing mix analysis should continue, one of which is based on 4P (Product, Price, Promotion, Place) on instant rice. Through the analysis of External Internal External (IE) is qualitative descriptive Instant Rice resides in cell I with total internal factor score of 3.611549 and external factor of 3.110227 which illustrates that the state of Instant Rice is currently growing and building (Grow end Build), ie. instant rice is at the stage of product development. This is supported by the ease of instant rice in processing into rice, practical and healthy and continuous introduction of instant rice introductions to prospective customers. Keywords: instant rice, carbohydrate source, marketing mix, IE matrix ","PeriodicalId":7520,"journal":{"name":"Agricore: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Unpad","volume":"130 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77429239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ANALISIS SIKAP PETANI TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN BENIH LADA PUTIH DI PROVINSI KEPULAUAN BANGKA BELITUNG","authors":"Cipta Yan Trimawan, Rita Nurmalina, .. Burhanuddin","doi":"10.24198/agricore.v2i2.15616","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/agricore.v2i2.15616","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAK Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung, dikenal sebagai penghasil lada putih di pasar internasional dengan nama lada putih muntok. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan produktivitas adalah melalui penggunaan biji lada putih. Benih yang paling banyak digunakan oleh petani adalah varietas Petaling 1, LDK dan Merapen. Sikap petani terhadap pemilihan benih lada putih sangat penting untuk diketahui karena mereka adalah pelaku agribisnis utama yang akan menghasilkan lada putih. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis sikap petani terhadap atribut biji lada putih. Penelitian ini melibatkan 60 responden petani lada putih. Analisis menggunakan multi-atribut fishbein menunjukkan bahwa sikap responden lebih memilih varietas biji lada putih Petaling 1 dibandingkan dengan varietas Merapen dan LDK. Kata Kunci: Provinsi Babel, lada putih, multiatribut Fishbein ABSTRACT Bangka Belitung Islands Province, known as a producer of white pepper in the international market with the name of muntok white pepper. One of the efforts to increase productivity is through the use of white pepper seeds. The most used seeds by farmers are varieties Petaling 1, LDK and Merapen. The farmers’ attitude to the selection of white pepper seeds is very important to know because they are the main agribusiness actors that will produce white pepper. The objectives of this research is to analyze the farmers’ attitude on the attributes of white pepper seeds. This research was involved 60 respondents of white pepper farmers. The analysis using fishbein multiattributes showed that the attitude of respondents prefers white pepper seed varieties Petaling 1 compared to Merapen and LDK varieties. Keywords: Bangka Belitung Islands Province, Fishbein Multiatribut and White Pepper Seeds","PeriodicalId":7520,"journal":{"name":"Agricore: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Unpad","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87516868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"KEANGGOTAAN KELOMPOK TANI DAN KAITANNYA DENGAN AKSES TERHADAP SUMBER PEMBIAYAAN USAHA TANI PISANG DI KABUPATEN CIANJUR","authors":"Irfan Handriyadi, Eliana Wulandari","doi":"10.24198/agricore.v2i2.15565","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/agricore.v2i2.15565","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAK Kelompok tani berperan penting bagi petani yang bergabung di dalamnya karena dapat berbagi informasi mengenai manajemen usaha tani dan akses terhadap berbagai jenis pembiayaan. Petani pada umumnya dapat mengakses pembiayaan dari berbagai sumber pembiayaan seperti dari bank, lembaga keuangan mikro, pemerintah, pedagang, kios input pertanian, dan pinjaman dari keluarga, tetangga dan teman. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis bagaimana akses pembiayaan petani yang bergabung dalam keanggotaan pada kelompok tani. Metode survei dilakukan dalam pengumpulan data dari enam puluh petani pisang di sentra produksi pisang di Kabupaten Cianjur. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan independent t-test untuk melihat perbedaan akses pembiayaan antara petani yang merupakan anggota kelompok tani dan petani yang bukan anggota pada kelompok tani. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa petani yang menjadi anggota kelompok tani memiliki akses yang lebih baik terhadap kredit dari bank dan lembaga keuangan mikro, dan pembiayaan in-kind dari pemerintah dan pedagang. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan pentingnya memotivasi petani untuk bergabung pada kelompok tani untuk mendapatkan kesempatan lebih besar dalam mengakses pembiayaan dari berbagai sumber pembiayaan. Kata kunci: akses pembiayaan, kelompok tani, pisang ABSTRACT Farmers’ group plays important role for farmers who join with the farmers’ group in sharing the information of farming management and access to many sources of finance. In general, farmers can access finance from many financial sources such as from bank, micro finance institution, government, trader/buyer, agricultural input kiosk, and from other financial sources such as from family, neighbors or friends. This research aims to analyze financial access of farmers who join with farmers’ group. Survey was conducted to collect data from sixty banana farmers in the centre of banana production in Cianjur District. The data was analyzed using independent t-test to see the difference of financial access between two groups of farmers, i.e. farmers who are member of farmers’ group and farmers who are not. The results of this research show that farmers who are member of farmers’ group have better access to commercial credit from bank and micro finance institution, and in-kind finance from government and trader/buyer. The findings of this research show the importance to motivate farmers to join with a farmers’ group to have a better opportunity in accessing finance from different financial sources. Keywords: financial access, farmers group, banana","PeriodicalId":7520,"journal":{"name":"Agricore: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Unpad","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73450616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"IDENTIFIKASI LACTOBACILLUS GASSERI DARI ASI: KARAKTERISASI DAN PENGUJIAN BIOKIMIA","authors":"I. Hanidah, Dimas Erlangga, Debby M Sumantri, Willa Kusumah Wardani","doi":"10.24198/agricore.v2i2.21313","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/agricore.v2i2.21313","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAK ASI dari ibu yang sehat memiliki potensi yang besar mengandung bakteri probiotik spesies Lactobacillus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 20% dari sampel lima ASI Ibu menyusui usia 12 – 60 hari setelah melahirkan mengandung bakteri probiotik Lactobacillus gasseri dengan karakteristik morfologi: gram positif, katalase negative, non motil, anaerob, bentuk koloni bulat dengan permukaan cembung, warna koloni putih susu agak krem, tekstur koloni agak keras, koloni tumbuh dibagian tengah media agar (anaerob), sel berbentuk basil dengan ukuran sel 2,0 µm. sedangkan uji biokimia menunjukkan bahwa isolate L. glasseri terseleksi mampu menguraikan: D-Cellobiose, Saccharose, Maltotriose, Phosphatase, Leucine Arylamidase, Tryosine Arylamidase, Arbutin, Esculin hydrolysis, Ala-Phe-Pro_Arylamidase, N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine, Phenylalanine Arylamidase, D-Glukose, 5-Bromo-4-chloro-3-indoxyl-beta-glucoside, L-Proline Arylamidase, D-Mannose, Arginine GP, D-Maltose. Kata kunci: Lactobacillus gasseri, probiotik, ASI. ABSTRACT Breast milk from healthy mothers has a great potential to contain the probiotic bacteria of the Lactobacillus species. The results showed that 20% of the five samples of breast milk, at days 12 to 60 after birth contained probiotic bacteria of Lactobacillus gasseri with morphology of bacterial: gram-positive, catalase- negative, non-motile, anaerob, rounded colony shape with convex surface, the color colony of slightly creamy, rather hard colony texture, anaerobic, basil-shaped cells with a cell size of 2.0 μm. Biochemical tests show that selected L. glasseri isolates are able to decipher: D-Cellobiose, Saccharose, Maltotriose, Phosphatase, Leucine Arylamidase, Tryosine Arylamidase, Arbutin, Esculin hydrolysis, Ala-Phe-Pro_Arylamidase, N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine, Phenylalanine Arylamidase, D-Glukose, 5-Bromo-4-chloro-3-indoxyl-beta-glucoside, L-Proline Arylamidase, D-Mannose, Arginine GP, D-Maltose. Keywords: Lactobacillus gasseri, probiotic, breast milk","PeriodicalId":7520,"journal":{"name":"Agricore: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Unpad","volume":"46 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79501856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"KAJIAN USAHATANI PADI SAWAH DI PINGGIRAN KOTA: STUDI KASUS DI DESA HEGARMANAH, KECAMATAN JATINANGOR, KABUPATEN SUMEDANG","authors":"Gunardi Judawinata, Yans Michael Hutagalung","doi":"10.24198/agricore.v2i1.15078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/agricore.v2i1.15078","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAKAlih fungsi lahan di daerah sub-urban merupakan fenomena sosial yang sangat umum terjadi. DesaHergamanah merupakan daerah sub-urban, yang terletak di kawasan sentra pendidikan denganadanya beberapa universitas terkenal di Jawa Barat, menjadi lokasi yang rawan akan terjadinya alihfungsi lahan. Walaupun demikian, pertanian di daerah tersebut masih menjadi salah satu matapencaharian bagi sebagian besar masyarakat. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristikpetani, usahatani maupun alasan yang melatarbelakangi mereka untuk tetap bertahan di sektorpertanian. Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini melalui studi kasus. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa usahatani padi sawah di Desa Hegarmanah cenderung menguntungkan, dengankarakteristik petani yang berumur produktif dan berlahan kecil. Walaupun demikian, terdapatbeberapa keterbatasan dalam usahatani mereka seperti keterbatasan lahan, status penguasan lahan,permodalan dan pemasaran hasil. Diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk menggambarkan potensidan kemungkinan perkembangan pertanian di lokasi tersebut di masa yang akan datang.Kata kunci: alih fungsi lahan, pertanian, pembangunan, petani.ABSTRACTSub urban areas are known to be suspectible to land transformation. Hegarmanah village is a suburban area, due to its unique location as one of the education areas in West Java, which has causedthe village to be affected by land transformation phenomenon. Though, agriculture sector stillbecomes one of income sources for Hegarmanah’s population. This article aims to identify why arepeople still willing to farm in an area, where other sectors provide more lucrative opportunities,from socio economic perspectives. The research used mixed methods in order to get a completeperspective in answering the research questions. The results show that economically, the farmenterprises in Hegarmanah village are having good prospects with R/C ratio larger than 1. Farmerscharacteristics are categorized as productive, small scale, and having good experience andknowledge in farming. However, it is inevitable that farmers are having more constraints in farming,which are mostly related to limited lands, monetary capital, and marketing. Further researchs arestill needed in order to dig deeper to identify potencies and other possibilities for future agriculturedevelopment in Hegarmanah.Keywords: land transformation, development, agriculture, farmers","PeriodicalId":7520,"journal":{"name":"Agricore: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Unpad","volume":"501 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79670642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"KONDISI DAN POTENSI WILAYAH PESISIR KABUPATEN BANTUL SEBAGAI SENTRA BUDIDAYA TAMBAK UDANG BERKELANJUTAN DI PANTAI SELATAN INDONESIA","authors":"D. Cahyaningrum, W. Gunawan, Mia Rosmiati","doi":"10.24198/agricore.v2i1.15072","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/agricore.v2i1.15072","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAKPeluang peningkatan perekonomian melalui kegiatan budidaya udang masih sangat terbuka bagiIndonesia, namun harus memperhatikan aspek keberlanjutan usaha budidaya maupun lingkungan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kondisi dan potensi wilayah pesisir Kabupaten Bantulsebagai sentra budidaya tambak udang berkelanjutan di pantai selatan Indonesia. Metode yangdigunakan adalah studi kasus melalui observasi dan wawancara, serta analisis data secara deskriptif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi tambak udang dilihat dari aspek lingkungan memilikikualitas air yang baik akibat tidak adanya pencemaran dari luar, karena kawasan tersebut bukanmerupakan wilayah industri. Namun, keberadaan tambak dikawatirankan dapat merusak lingkunganapabila tidak dikelola dengan baik. Kondisi yang ada saat ini menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaantambak masih kurang baik karena tidak adanya sistem pengolahan limbah yang berdampak padamunculnya penyakit berak putih udang pada tahun 2016. Dilihat dari aspek ekonomi, keberlanjutanterjadi karena permintaan ekspor udang yang masih sangat tinggi dan belum bisa terpenuhi. Aspeksosial menunjukkan bahwa lokasi tambak udang di wilayah penelitian menimbulkan konflik sosialdengan adanya permasalahan status kepemilikan lahan, perijinan usaha, serta benturan dengankebijakan pemerintah setempat.Kata kunci: potensi, tambak udang, pesisir Bantul, konflik, berkelanjutanABSTRACTOpportunities to increase the economy sector by shrimp ponds farming activities are still very openfor Indonesia, but must consider the aspect of the sustainability of the cultivation and theenvironment. This study aims to examine the condition and potency of thr coastal areas of BantulRegency as a center for sustainable shrimp ponds farming in the southern coast of Indonesia. Themethod used is case study through observation and interview. then data were analysed descriptively.The results showed that the condition of shrimp ponds in terms of environment has good air qualitydue to the absence of pollution from the outside, because there is not an industrial area. However,the existence of the ponds are considered to damage the environtment if not properly managed. Inaddition, the condition of pond management is still not good because there is no sewage treatmentsystem, and cause the disease berak putih in 2016. From the economic aspect, the sustainability iscaused by the great number of demand that can not to be fulfill yet. Social aspects show that locationof shrimp ponds emerge conflict by the problems of land-planting status, business licensing, andcollision with the government.Keywords: potency, shrimp farm, Bantul’s coastal, conflict, sustainability","PeriodicalId":7520,"journal":{"name":"Agricore: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Unpad","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85923943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}