Agricore: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Unpad最新文献

{"title":"RANTAI PANGAN BERKELANJUTAN: KASUS KOMODITAS CABAI DI KABUPATEN GARUT","authors":"Aulia Rahmah, Mia Rosmiati, Angga Dwiartama","doi":"10.24198/agricore.v2i1.15070","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/agricore.v2i1.15070","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini menggunakan perspektif rantai pasok untuk mengkaji keberlanjutan pada komoditasCabai Merah segar dengan membandingkan beberapa jenis rantai pasok berdasarkan pilar-pilarkeberlanjutan. Responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 27 orang informan kunci. Data diambilmelalui wawancara dan observasi di lokasi produksi dan pemasaran Cabai. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan terdapat tiga jenis rantai pasok yang dibedakan berdasarkan jumlah pelaku yangterlibat dan jenis pasar yang dituju. Rantai tipe I dan II merupakan rantai pasok Cabai menuju pasarinduk. Perbedaannya terletak dari ada tidaknya pengumpul dalam rantai tersebut. Adapun rantai tipeIII merupakan rantai pasok cabai menuju pasar eceran lokal tanpa adanya peran pengumpul. Totalmarjin yang tinggi pada rantai tipe II menunjukan panjangnya rantai pasok cabai, sedangkan rantaitipe III menunjukkan rantai yang pendek dengan marjin keuntungan terendah. Perbandingan ketigajenis rantai menunjukkan bahwa rantai tipe III merupakan rantai yang memberikan manfaat lebihdalam aspek ekonomi, sosial, dan, lingkungan. Secara ekonomi, ROI petani meningkat dari 26,7%menjadi 43,7%. Secara sosial, konflik dapat dihindari melalui sistem pembayaran tunai. Ditinjau dariaspek lingkungan, rantai tipe III mampu mencegah emisi CO2sebesar 92,84%.Kata kunci: keberlanjutan, rantai pangan, cabai merah.ABSTRACTThis study uses a supply chain perspective to analyze the sustainability of fresh red chili bycomparing several types of supply chain based on the pillars of sustainability. Respondents were 27key informants. Data were collected through interviews and observations of production andmarketing sites.The results show that there are three types of supply chains differentiated by thenumber of actors involved and the type of market. Chain types I and II are chili supply chains to thewholesale market. The difference lies in the presence of the role of middlemen in the chain (Chaintype II). While chain type III is chili supply chain to the local retail market without the role ofmiddleman. The highest margin total on the chain type II indicates the length of chain, whereas thetype III chain shows the shortest chain with the lowest total margin. The comparison of the threetypes of chains indicate the type of chain III is a chain that provides more benefits in economic,social, and environmental aspects. Economically, ROI of farmers increased 26.7% to 43.7%.Socially, conflicts can be prevented by cash payment system. Viewed from environmental aspect,chain type III able to decrease CO2emission equal to 92,84%.Keywords: Sustainability, food chain, chili","PeriodicalId":7520,"journal":{"name":"Agricore: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Unpad","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81477562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PROSPEK PENGEMBANGAN USAHATANI PADI GOGO PADA PROGRAM PENGELOLAAN HUTAN BERSAMA MASYARAKAT (PHBM) DI DESA JATIMUNGGUL, KECAMATAN TERISI, KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU","authors":"Kuswarini Kusno, Linda Wulandari, Eti Suminartika","doi":"10.24198/agricore.v2i1.15075","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/agricore.v2i1.15075","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAKPHBM adalah suatu sistem pengelolaan sumberdaya hutan yang dilakukan bersama oleh Perum.Perhutani dan masyarakat desa hutan. Salah satu desa yang melaksanakan program tersebut adalahDesa Jatimunggul. Dalam pelaksanaannya pihak masyarakat desa sekitar hutan tidak setuju denganadanya pengambilalihan kekuasaan pengelolaan hutan oleh pihak Perhutani. Akibatnya petani protesmengenai lahan hutan yang dianggap sebagai lahan milikinya.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untukmengetahui keragaan usahatani padi gogo dan prospek pengembangannya. Desain penelitian adalahkualitatif dengan teknik penelitian studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa budidaya padigogo program PHBM di Desa Jatimunggul masih menggunakan alat-alat sederhana. Modaldiperoleh sebagian besar dari pinjaman ke tengkulak. Perencanaan lokasi dan komoditas melibatkanPerhutani. Pemasaran hasil melibatkan tengkulak. Rata-rata penerimaan per hektar per musim tanamper tahun adalah Rp. 23.800.333 sedangkan pendapatannya Rp. 9.402.985 dengan rata-rata hasilproduksi 3.543 kg/ha. Rata-rata biaya total adalah Rp. 15.112.352 yang terdiri dari biaya variabelRp. 14.480.450 dan biaya tetap Rp. 631.902. Dibandingkan dengan penerimaan padi gogo di DesaSukasari Kabupaten Subang tahun 2014, penerimaan padi gogo di Desa Jatimunggul adalah 45%lebih besar. Program PHBM memberi manfaat ekonomi berupa usahatani padi gogo yangmenguntungkan dan manfaat sosial berupa penyediaan lapangan pekerjaan, sehingga usahatani inimemiliki prospek untuk dikembangkan.Katakunci: PHBM, usahatani, padi gogoABSTRACTPHBM is a system of forest resources management conducted jointly by “Perum”. Perhutani andforest village community. One of the villages that implement the program is Jatimunggul Village. Inpractice, the villagers around the forest do not agree with the takeover of forest management powerby Perhutani. As a result, farmers protest about the forest land they consider as their own land. Theaim of this study is to identify the performance of upland rice farming and its development prospects.The research design was qualitative supported by quantitative data with case study researchtechnique. The results showed that the cultivation of upland rice in the PHBM Program inJatimunggul Village still used simple tools. Capital was obtained mostly from loans to middlemen.Location and commodity planning involved Perhutani. Marketing of upland rice involvedmiddlemen. The average revenue per hectare per planting season per year was IDR 23,800,333while the income was IDR 9,402,985 with an average production of 3,543 kg/ha. Average total costwas IDR. 15,112,352 consisting of variable cost IDR 14,480,450 and fixed cost IDR 631,902.Compared with the revenue of upland rice in Sukasari Village, Subang Regency in 2014, the revenueof upland rice in Jatimunggul Village was 45% larger. PHBM programs provide economic benefitsin the form of profitable upland rice farming and social benefits in the form of employmentprovision. Therefore, the up","PeriodicalId":7520,"journal":{"name":"Agricore: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Unpad","volume":"311 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77388516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN KOMUNIKASI PADA AGRIBISNIS SAYURAN ORGANIK","authors":"Anne Charina, Rani Adriani, A. H. Sadeli, Y. Deliana","doi":"10.24198/agricore.v2i1.15074","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24198/agricore.v2i1.15074","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAKPasar bebas MEA merupakan peluang yang perlu ditangkap oleh berbagai pelaku usaha agribisnis.Termasuk aribisnis sayuran organic yang saat ini sedang berkembang pesat dengan demand yangcukup besar. Untuk itu Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) menjadi salahsatu komponenyang harus dipersiapkan untuk mendukung pasar bebas MEA. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk membahaspenerapan TIK dalam agribisnis sayuran organic, kendala yang dihadapi beserta strategi perbaikanuntuk meningkatkan daya saing dalam menghadapi perdagangan bebas. Penelitian ini dilakukan diKelompok Tani Semai Organik yang mengusahakan agribisnis sayuran organic, berlokasi di DesaPada Asih Kecamatan Parompong Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Dengan informan pengurus dananggota poktan sebanyak 10 orang. Desa Pada Asih sendiri saat ini terpilih menjadi salah satu DesaOrganik di Jawa Barat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dengan menggunakanteknik analisis kualitatif. Analisis strategi perbaikan dalam penerapan TIK menggunakan systemthinking dengan alat analisis Causal Loop Diagram. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, terdapat beberapakendala dalam penerapan TIK di Kelompok Tani Semai Organik, diantaranya dibagi atas kendalabudaya, fasilitas dan keterampilan. Strategi perbaikan penerapan TIK yang tepat bagi KelompokTani Semai Organik dalam menghadapi pasar bebas MEA diantaranya adalah: Integrasi pemanfaatanTIK dengan program Desa Organic, pemberian subsidi sarana prasarana TIK dari program DesaOrganik; sosialisasi penyuluhan berbasis internet (cyberextension); serta focus utama padapeningkatan kompetensi pengurus dalam memanfaatkan TIK. Diharapkan dengan pemanfaatan TIKyang lebih baik, Poktan Semai Organik dapat eksis langsung ke pasar MEA.Kata kunci : Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi, kendala, sayuran organicABSTRACTMEA free market is an opportunity that needs to be captured by various agribusiness actors.Including organic vegetable aribisnis that is currently growing rapidly with considerable demand.For that Information and Communication Technology (ICT) to be one component that must beprepared to support the free market MEA. This paper discusses the application of ICT in organicvegetable agribusiness to improve competitiveness in the face of free trade. This research wasconducted at Semai Organic Farmer Group which cultivated organic vegetable agribusiness,located in Pada AsihVillage, Parompong District, West Bandung Regency. 10 informan used are staffand members of poktan. Pada Asih itself is currently selected to be Organic Village in West Java.The research method used is case study and using qualitative analysis technique. Analysis ofimprovement strategies in the application of ICT using system thinking with Causal Loop Diagramanalysis tool. Based on the results of the research, there are several obstacles in the application ofICT in Semai Organic Farmer Group, including divided on cultural constraints, facilities and skills.Strategies to improve the proper application o","PeriodicalId":7520,"journal":{"name":"Agricore: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Unpad","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91292665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}