The review of international organizations最新文献_第8页

Migration and development finance: A survey experiment on diaspora bonds 移民与发展金融:散居侨民债券的调查实验

The review of international organizations Pub Date : 2023-10-06 DOI: 10.1007/s11558-023-09505-4

Lindsay R. Dolan, Alexandra O. Zeitz

引用次数: 0

Soft governance against superbugs: How effective is the international regime on antimicrobial resistance? 针对超级细菌的软治理:抗微生物药物耐药性的国际机制有多有效?

The review of international organizations Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.1007/s11558-023-09510-7

Mirko Heinzel, Mathias Koenig-Archibugi

引用次数: 0

Building strong executives and weak institutions: How European integration contributes to democratic backsliding 建立强有力的管理者和薄弱的机构:欧洲一体化如何导致民主倒退

The review of international organizations Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.1007/s11558-023-09507-2

Anna M. Meyerrose

{"title":"Building strong executives and weak institutions: How European integration contributes to democratic backsliding","authors":"Anna M. Meyerrose","doi":"10.1007/s11558-023-09507-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11558-023-09507-2","url":null,"abstract":"Although the European Union (EU) is considered unrivaled in its democracy promoting abilities, democracy is being challenged within its borders. Over the last decade, Hungary’s ruling party has debilitated or eliminated liberal democratic institutions; similar trends have emerged in Poland and other new democracies in the EU. What explains these surprising cases of democratic backsliding? Researchers have identified the limits of conditionality and the EU’s inability to counteract backsliding. However, given the EU’s extensive role in democracy building in its member states, it is critical to also consider the EU as an initial source of backsliding. This paper argues that the EU’s post-Maastricht policy structure, accession process, and membership requirements have made democratic backsliding more likely in new democracies by simultaneously increasing executive power and limiting states’ domestic policy space, which stunts institutional development. This combination of factors creates opportunities for executives to manipulate already weak institutions to increase their power, and democratic backsliding becomes more likely. A comparative analysis that combines typical and control cases provides support for this argument. These findings extend beyond the EU to contribute to emerging research on the limits of international democracy promotion and the related long-term effects that international organizations have on domestic democratic institutional development.","PeriodicalId":75182,"journal":{"name":"The review of international organizations","volume":"27 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50164764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Cooperation between international organizations: Demand, supply, and restraint 国际组织之间的合作:需求、供应和限制

The review of international organizations Pub Date : 2023-09-22 DOI: 10.1007/s11558-023-09506-3

Diana Panke, Sören Stapel

{"title":"Cooperation between international organizations: Demand, supply, and restraint","authors":"Diana Panke, Sören Stapel","doi":"10.1007/s11558-023-09506-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11558-023-09506-3","url":null,"abstract":"Regime complexity characterizes the international system, as many international organizations (IOs) overlap in membership and competencies at the same time. Unmanaged overlaps endanger the effectiveness of IOs. Inter-organizational cooperation can mitigate such negative consequences. However, a novel dataset reveals that not all overlapping IOs cooperate with each other and the institutionalization of cooperation agreements varies. Why do some but not all overlapping IOs opt for cooperation agreements, and why do their designs vary? The analysis of a demand–supply–restraint model shows that increased exposure to overlaps creates a demand for IOs to reach cooperation agreements and for their strong institutionalization. States respond more favourable to the supply of cooperation agreements when they are used to international cooperation and internal authority-delegation. The restraint component underscores that IOs are less inclined to cooperate when ideological differences and power differentials between them are greater and that IOs choose highly institutionalized cooperation agreements when their ideological differences are limited.","PeriodicalId":75182,"journal":{"name":"The review of international organizations","volume":"27 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50164761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Undermining U.S. reputation: Chinese vaccines and aid and the alternative provision of public goods during COVID-19 损害美国声誉:中国疫苗和援助以及在COVID-19期间提供公共产品的替代方案

The review of international organizations Pub Date : 2023-09-21 DOI: 10.1007/s11558-023-09508-1

Francisco Urdinez

引用次数: 0

Erin R. Graham. 2023. Transforming International Institutions. How Money Quietly Sidelined Multilateralism at the United Nations. (Oxford: Oxford University Press) 艾琳·r·格雷厄姆，2023。改革国际机构。金钱是如何悄悄地使联合国的多边主义边缘化的。(牛津:牛津大学出版社)

The review of international organizations Pub Date : 2023-09-12 DOI: 10.1007/s11558-023-09509-0

Ronny Patz

引用次数: 0

Rohan Mukherjee. 2022. Ascending Order: Rising Powers and the Politics of Status in International Institutions. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press) Rohan Mukherjee, 2022。上升秩序:新兴大国与国际机构中的地位政治。(剑桥:剑桥大学出版社)

The review of international organizations Pub Date : 2023-08-25 DOI: 10.1007/s11558-023-09504-5

Jonathan M. DiCicco

引用次数: 0

Ranjit Lall. 2023. Making International Institutions Work: The Politics of Performance. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press) 兰吉特·拉尔，2023年。使国际机构发挥作用:绩效政治。(剑桥:剑桥大学出版社)

The review of international organizations Pub Date : 2023-08-23 DOI: 10.1007/s11558-023-09503-6

Felicity Vabulas

引用次数: 0

Renegotiating in good faith: How international treaty revisions can deepen cooperation 真诚地重新谈判:国际条约修订如何深化合作

The review of international organizations Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.1007/s11558-023-09497-1

Matthew A. Castle

{"title":"Renegotiating in good faith: How international treaty revisions can deepen cooperation","authors":"Matthew A. Castle","doi":"10.1007/s11558-023-09497-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11558-023-09497-1","url":null,"abstract":"International agreements are often understood to help governments make credible commitments to future policy by limiting their ability to renege on their promises. Renegotiations of agreements are accordingly viewed as a threat to cooperation, since renegotiations call past commitments into question. But we know little about the frequency or nature of treaty renegotiations. When are international agreements renegotiated, and what effect does renegotiation have on international cooperation? Do most renegotiations indeed aim to backtrack on past commitments? Using the topical context of the trade regime, I collect new data on international treaty revisions, covering 310 preferential trade agreements signed since the year 2000. Around a quarter of these agreements have been amended in some form, and the supermajority of amendments result not in scaled back agreements, but in deeper commitments. Survival analysis shows that ‘like-minded’ countries with a shared language and similar voting patterns at the UN General Assembly are most likely to revise their commitments. In contrast, I do not find evidence to support the view of PTA revisions as ‘backsliding’ on past commitments. The effects of revisions on trade cooperation support the more cooperative view of revisions. An error-correction model shows revisions are associated with a long-run increase in export volumes. Renegotiations are not breakdowns in international relations, but opportunities for governments to renew their commitment to cooperation.","PeriodicalId":75182,"journal":{"name":"The review of international organizations","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50164788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Vytautas Jankauskas and Steffen Eckhard. 2023. The Politics of Evaluation in International Organizations (Oxford: Oxford University Press) Vytautas Jankauskas和Steffen Eckhard。2023。《国际组织中的评价政治》(牛津:牛津大学出版社)

The review of international organizations Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.1007/s11558-023-09500-9

Mirko Heinzel

引用次数: 0