The Chinese journal of dental research : the official journal of the Scientific Section of the Chinese Stomatological Association (CSA)最新文献

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Monitoring Role of Non-invasive Examinations on the Clinical Efficacy of Photodynamic Therapy for Oral Potentially Malignant Disorders. 无创检查对光动力治疗口腔潜在恶性疾病临床疗效的监测作用。
Xing Yun Liu, Qian Yun Guo, Qian Wang, Si Xu, Zhe Cheng, Lei Zhang, Yu Tian Wang, Xiang Guo, Xiao Dan Liu, Wen Wen Li, Xing Wang, Shu Fang Li, Zi Jian Liu, Hong Mei Cui, Ming Xing Lu, Jian Qiu Jin, Ying Han, Hong Wei Liu
{"title":"Monitoring Role of Non-invasive Examinations on the Clinical Efficacy of Photodynamic Therapy for Oral Potentially Malignant Disorders.","authors":"Xing Yun Liu, Qian Yun Guo, Qian Wang, Si Xu, Zhe Cheng, Lei Zhang, Yu Tian Wang, Xiang Guo, Xiao Dan Liu, Wen Wen Li, Xing Wang, Shu Fang Li, Zi Jian Liu, Hong Mei Cui, Ming Xing Lu, Jian Qiu Jin, Ying Han, Hong Wei Liu","doi":"10.3290/j.cjdr.b6097614","DOIUrl":"10.3290/j.cjdr.b6097614","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To assess the clinical efficacy of 5-aminolaevulinic acid photodynamic therapy (5-ALA-PDT) in treating oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMDs) and investigate the utility of toluidine blue staining and autofluorescence examination for monitoring the efficacy of 5-ALA-PDT.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A prospective cohort study was conducted, including 75 OPMDs patients who underwent 5-ALA-PDT and follow-up observation. The patients' lesion size and clinical presentation were recorded to evaluate the clinical efficacy of 5-ALA-PDT. Toluidine blue staining and autofluorescence examination were performed as auxiliary monitoring methods, aiming to assess their diagnostic capabilities as non-invasive examinations for detecting pathological oral epithelial dysplasia (OED) and explore their monitoring value for the clinical efficacy of 5-ALA-PDT.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Toluidine blue staining showed a sensitivity of 62.2% and a specificity of 42.9% for diagnosing OED, whereas autofluorescence examination showed a sensitivity of 67.2% and a specificity of 64.3%. The parallel combination of both examinations increased the sensitivity to 77.0%, whereas the series combination increased the specificity to 71.4%. After 5-ALA-PDT, 38.7% of patients with OPMDs achieved complete remission, with an overall response rate of 92%. Persistent positive toluidine blue staining after 5-ALA-PDT treatment was significantly associated with treatment failure. The clinical efficacy of 5-ALA-PDT gradually decreased in patients with aggravation, stable or improved lesions from non-invasive examinations both before and after treatment.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>5-ALA-PDT demonstrates significant efficacy in treating OPMDs by effectively eliminating lesions. Toluidine blue staining and autofluorescence examination have certain diagnostic capabilities for OED and can be used for monitoring efficacy during 5-ALA-PDT treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":74983,"journal":{"name":"The Chinese journal of dental research : the official journal of the Scientific Section of the Chinese Stomatological Association (CSA)","volume":"28 1","pages":"45-54"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143756355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparison of Low-speed Drilling and Conventional Drilling in Implant Surgery: an Experimental Study. 低速钻孔与常规钻孔在种植体手术中的比较实验研究。
Teng Da Liu, Jing Jing Chen, Shu Ya Li, Shu Hong Wang
{"title":"Comparison of Low-speed Drilling and Conventional Drilling in Implant Surgery: an Experimental Study.","authors":"Teng Da Liu, Jing Jing Chen, Shu Ya Li, Shu Hong Wang","doi":"10.3290/j.cjdr.b5860294","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3290/j.cjdr.b5860294","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To compare accuracy, duration of drilling and accumulation of bone chips between low-speed drilling and conventional drilling in freehand implant placement surgery.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The implant surgery procedures were performed using identical drill bits on pig ribs in the low-speed drilling group and the conventional drilling group. CBCT images of the preoperative implant design and postoperative implant positions were compared by using the space vector formula to calculate the angular deviation of the implants between the two groups, as well as the horizontal and vertical deviations of the implant necks and roots. The duration of the procedure was recorded, and the bone chips were collected and compared using a screening method and scanning electron microscopy.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There were no significant differences in any of the four primary outcome variables relating to accuracy between the low-speed and conventional drilling methods. However, the results revealed that the length of the procedure differed significantly between the two groups and more large bone fragments could be collected when performing low-speed drilling.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Low-speed drilling does not affect the accuracy of implant nest preparation, but it can harvest large bone chips which may have better osteogenic activity. Low-speed drilling could be an alternative to conventional drilling.</p>","PeriodicalId":74983,"journal":{"name":"The Chinese journal of dental research : the official journal of the Scientific Section of the Chinese Stomatological Association (CSA)","volume":"27 4","pages":"319-326"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142787923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Localisation of the Infraorbital and Mental Foramen in Orthognathic Surgery: a CBCT Study. 正颌手术中眶下和颏孔的定位:一项CBCT研究。
Xin Chen, Cheng Tao, Tie Mei Wang
{"title":"Localisation of the Infraorbital and Mental Foramen in Orthognathic Surgery: a CBCT Study.","authors":"Xin Chen, Cheng Tao, Tie Mei Wang","doi":"10.3290/j.cjdr.b5860286","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3290/j.cjdr.b5860286","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To establish precise positional references for orthognathic surgery by examining the relative positioning of the infraorbital foramen (IOF) in relation to the anterior nasal spine (ANS) and the mental foramen (MF) in relation to the pogonion (Pog).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A cohort of 115 patients with CBCT images was randomly selected for analysis. Distances and positional relationships between the IOF and ANS, as well as the MF and Pog, were measured using 3D reconstruction images.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>On average, the ANS was situated 21.40 mm below the IOF, with a horizontal distance of 26.42 mm. The horizontal and vertical distances between the MF and Pog were 23.57 and 9.71 mm, respectively. Scatter plots centred on the ANS indicated that 83% (191/230) of the IOF were distributed in a 30- to 45-degree fan shape, the radius of which ranged from 30 to 40 mm. Similarly, 98% (226/230) of the MF occupied a 45-degree fan shape within a 20 to 30 mm radius in the bilateral superior quadrant centred on the Pog.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>During maxillary osteotomy, there is a potential risk of damaging the infraorbital neurovascular bundle located 21.40 mm above the ANS. To mitigate the risk of IOF injury, caution is advised, particularly when retracting the flap below a 30-degree fan shape within a 30 to 40 mm radius centred on the ANS and a 45-degree fan shape within a 20 to 30 mm radius centred on the Pog. Special attention is warranted during flap elevation in this specified area.</p>","PeriodicalId":74983,"journal":{"name":"The Chinese journal of dental research : the official journal of the Scientific Section of the Chinese Stomatological Association (CSA)","volume":"27 4","pages":"311-317"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142787927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prevalence and Characteristics of Taurodontism in Patients with Cleft Lip and Palate Compared to the Healthy Group: a CBCT Study. 与健康组比较,唇腭裂患者的牛牙畸形患病率和特征:一项CBCT研究。
Fatemeh Akbarizadeh, Mohammad Pordel, Maryam Paknahad
{"title":"Prevalence and Characteristics of Taurodontism in Patients with Cleft Lip and Palate Compared to the Healthy Group: a CBCT Study.","authors":"Fatemeh Akbarizadeh, Mohammad Pordel, Maryam Paknahad","doi":"10.3290/j.cjdr.b5860295","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3290/j.cjdr.b5860295","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To investigate the prevalence and characteristics of taurodontism in patients with cleft lip and palate (CLP) and clarify the relationship between CLP and the frequency and severity of taurodontism.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>CBCT scans of 30 patients with bilateral CLP (BCLP), 70 with unilateral CLP (UCLP) and 70 healthy individuals were taken for investigation. In each group, the first and second molars were assessed for the presence of taurodontism. In taurodontic teeth, the severity of taurodontism was measured and classified based on the taurodontic index (TI). The frequency and severity of taurodontism were compared between the three groups.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Taurodontism was significantly higher in patients with CLP (P < 0.001), and its prevalence was significantly higher in patients with BCLP than those with UCLP (P = 0.003) and the control group (P < 0.001). There was no difference among the three groups regarding the severity of taurodontism. Additionally, the frequency of taurodontism in the second molars was significantly higher than that in the first molars in the control group (P = 0.019).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Based on this investigation, clinicians should be aware of the possible complications that may occur when performing dental procedures on patients with BCLP and UCLP due to the higher incidence of taurodontism in these patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":74983,"journal":{"name":"The Chinese journal of dental research : the official journal of the Scientific Section of the Chinese Stomatological Association (CSA)","volume":"27 4","pages":"327-332"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142788004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Application of Salivary Exosomes in the Diagnosis of Oral Disease. 唾液外泌体在口腔疾病诊断中的应用。
Ming Yang Yu, Xing Chi Liu, Zi Li Yu, Jun Jia
{"title":"The Application of Salivary Exosomes in the Diagnosis of Oral Disease.","authors":"Ming Yang Yu, Xing Chi Liu, Zi Li Yu, Jun Jia","doi":"10.3290/j.cjdr.b5860259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3290/j.cjdr.b5860259","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Oral diseases not only greatly impact patients' daily lives, but also pose a severe threat to their overall health. Due to the constant exposure of saliva to oral diseases, the former plays a vital role in their diagnosis and monitoring. Exosomes, nanosized bilayer lipid encapsulated nanovesicles, are widely present in saliva and can be released by any type of cell. Exosomes inherit features from their mother cells in both physiological and pathological conditions. The molecular characteristics and expression levels of exosomes depend on their cellular origin, and they can directly reflect the physiological state of the body and cells. This makes salivary exosomes a promising source for early detection and monitoring of oral diseases. As a result, researchers have been exploring the potential use of exosomes as biomarkers for diagnosing and predicting various oral diseases. This review provides an overview of the composition, separation and function of salivary exosomes. It also discusses their potential as diagnostic and prognostic markers for several oral diseases, including periodontitis, primary Sjögren's syndrome, oral mucosal diseases, hand-foot-mouth disease and oral squamous cell carcinoma. By studying salivary exosomes, researchers hope to improve the early detection and monitoring of oral diseases, leading to better outcomes for patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":74983,"journal":{"name":"The Chinese journal of dental research : the official journal of the Scientific Section of the Chinese Stomatological Association (CSA)","volume":"27 4","pages":"291-301"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142788073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Orthodontic Treatment of an Adult Maxillomandibular Protrusion Case with Impacted Mandibular Second Molars Using the Physiologic Anchorage Spee-wire System: a Case Report. 正畸治疗成人上颌下颌前突伴下颌第二磨牙阻生1例。
Huan Huan Chen, Gui Chen, Guang Yao Feng, Xiu Jing Wang, Tian Min Xu, Hong Su
{"title":"Orthodontic Treatment of an Adult Maxillomandibular Protrusion Case with Impacted Mandibular Second Molars Using the Physiologic Anchorage Spee-wire System: a Case Report.","authors":"Huan Huan Chen, Gui Chen, Guang Yao Feng, Xiu Jing Wang, Tian Min Xu, Hong Su","doi":"10.3290/j.cjdr.b5860297","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3290/j.cjdr.b5860297","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Impaction of mandibular second molars should be resolved as soon as possible once diagnosed, since it may lead to many functional, periodontal, hygienic and endodontic problems. Treatment options for impacted second molars include orthodontic-assisted eruption following surgical exposure, surgical uprighting and, in some cases, surgical extraction with possible subsequent implant placement if the tooth is deemed non-restorable or the patient prefers an implant restoration. This case report describes the orthodontic treatment of a 21-year-old woman with maxillomandibular protrusion and impacted bilateral mandibular second molars. The Physiologic Anchorage Spee-wire System (PASS) was adopted due to its innovative strategy of physiological anchorage control and unique design involving the multilevel low-friction (MLF) bracket and cross buccal tube (XBT). After 22 months of treatment, a well-aligned dentition, a normal functional occlusion and a harmonious facial profile were obtained, and impaction of the bilateral mandibular second molars was finally resolved. This case report demonstrates a simple and efficient solution to dental impaction. The PASS technique is superior to other preadjusted straight wire appliances in the treatment of maxillomandibular protrusion cases without auxiliary anchorage devices, and the mandibular buccal tube involved in the PASS technique can assist in uprighting the impacted mandibular second molars with NiTi round wire and minimising oral discomfort for the patient.</p>","PeriodicalId":74983,"journal":{"name":"The Chinese journal of dental research : the official journal of the Scientific Section of the Chinese Stomatological Association (CSA)","volume":"27 4","pages":"333-343"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142788002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
SIRT2 Mediated Microtubule Acetylation in Osteogenic Differentiation. SIRT2介导的微管乙酰化在成骨分化中的作用
Xin Ru Zhou, Can Zhang, Chen Rong Xu, Xin Er Tan, Qian Qian Han, Xi Yang, Tian Yu Sun, Long Quan Shao, Jia Liu
{"title":"SIRT2 Mediated Microtubule Acetylation in Osteogenic Differentiation.","authors":"Xin Ru Zhou, Can Zhang, Chen Rong Xu, Xin Er Tan, Qian Qian Han, Xi Yang, Tian Yu Sun, Long Quan Shao, Jia Liu","doi":"10.3290/j.cjdr.b5860280","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3290/j.cjdr.b5860280","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To assess the role of microtubule acetylation in the transportation of amorphous calcium phosphate (ACP)-containing vesicles that mediate the osteogenic differentiation process of rat bone mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Rat BMSCs were cultured and transfected with sirtuin 2 (SIRT2) overexpression plasmids for an in vitro model. The microtubule acetylation-related protein levels were detected by western blots. The microtubule acetylation and the secretion rate of extracellular ACPcontaining vesicles were observed with immunofluorescence and live cell fluorescence imaging. The secretion of ACP was observed by transmission electron microscopy. The mineralised nodule formation was stained with Alizarin Red S staining and observed by microscopy.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Microtubule acetylation was increased during osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs, and microtubule transport efficiency was enhanced. Mechanically, microtubule acetylation is the key reason for the increased transportation rate of ACP-containing vesicles and enhanced osteogenic differentiation, as both were blocked after SIRT2-mediated microtubule acetylation inhibition.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Microtubule acetylation mainly promotes the transportation and secretion of ACP vesicles, and ultimately promotes the osteogenic differentiation process.</p>","PeriodicalId":74983,"journal":{"name":"The Chinese journal of dental research : the official journal of the Scientific Section of the Chinese Stomatological Association (CSA)","volume":"27 4","pages":"303-310"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142788006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tooth Root Development and Homeostasis during Eruptive and Post-eruptive Movement. 牙根发育和动态平衡在萌牙和萌牙后的运动。
En Hui Yao, Jia Hui Du, Xin Quan Jiang
{"title":"Tooth Root Development and Homeostasis during Eruptive and Post-eruptive Movement.","authors":"En Hui Yao, Jia Hui Du, Xin Quan Jiang","doi":"10.3290/j.cjdr.b5860254","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3290/j.cjdr.b5860254","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Tooth eruption is the process whereby the developing tooth moves to its functional position in the occlusal plane and it occurs concomitantly with formation of the tooth root, which is a critical component of the tooth anchored to surrounding alveolar bone through the periodontal ligament. Post-eruptive tooth movement ensues that once occlusion is achieved, the teeth maintain their alignment within the alveolar bone to facilitate proper bite function through periodontium remodelling. Tooth overeruption presents a clinically significant issue, yet the precise mechanisms by which alterations in occlusal forces are translated into periodontal remodelling remain largely unexplored. In this review, the present authors aim to outline the latest progress on the potential mechanisms governing tooth root formation and homeostasis during tooth eruptive and post-eruptive movement. Based on recent findings using various mouse models, we provide an overview of the collaborative intercellular interaction during root formation, including Hertwig's epithelial root sheath, dental papilla and dental follicle. Moreover, we summarise the potential mechanism underlying post-eruptive movement mainly in view of the responses of periodontal tissues to vertical mechanical stimuli. In sum, the precise regulatory mechanisms during tooth eruption throughout life will shed light on disease treatment of tooth eruption defects and overeruption.</p>","PeriodicalId":74983,"journal":{"name":"The Chinese journal of dental research : the official journal of the Scientific Section of the Chinese Stomatological Association (CSA)","volume":"27 4","pages":"273-289"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142788074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Role of Antioxidant Enzymes in Pathogenesis of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. 抗氧化酶在口腔鳞状细胞癌发病机制中的作用:系统综述与元分析
Zainab Niazi, Farah Farhan, Sadia Muneer, Hasan Mujtaba, Nurul Ibrahim, Norhayati Yusop
{"title":"Role of Antioxidant Enzymes in Pathogenesis of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.","authors":"Zainab Niazi, Farah Farhan, Sadia Muneer, Hasan Mujtaba, Nurul Ibrahim, Norhayati Yusop","doi":"10.3290/j.cjdr.b5698337","DOIUrl":"10.3290/j.cjdr.b5698337","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To investigate the antioxidant enzyme status in biological samples of patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) and compare them with biological samples of healthy people through a systematic review and meta-analysis.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Antioxidant enzymes of catalase (CAT), sodium dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxide (GPx) were included in the analysis. A literature search was conducted of the PubMed, Science Direct, Scopus, Web of Science and Wiley Online Library databases for studies published between January 1999 and December 2022. A total of 831 articles were selected, of which 131 were found to be relevant. Finally, the full texts of 12 studies were screened and included. Studies that evaluated other antioxidant enzymes were excluded. Standardised mean difference (SMD) was derived to conduct a meta-analysis using comprehensive meta-analysis v3 (Biostat, Englewood, NJ, USA). A random effects model with 95% confidence interval (CI) was used to estimate the effect size. P < 0.05 was considered significant.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>CAT levels were measured in eight studies (n &#61; 567) and the mean values for the OSCC and control groups were 4.81 ± 2.57 and 10.02 ± 1.81, respectively (SMD 3.18, 95% CI 1.01 to 1.42; P &#61; 0.001). SOD level was evaluated in 11 studies (n &#61; 762) and the values for the OSCC and control groups were 3.78 ± 1.45 and 7.34 ± 1.79, respectively (SMD 3.66, 95% CI 1.51 to 1.94; P &#61; 0.001). GPx level was evaluated in 10 studies (n &#61; 697) and the values for the OSCC and control groups were 13.33 ± 1.42 and 16.54 ± 2.9, respectively (SMD 1.91, 95% CI 1.34 to 1.77; P &#61; 0.001). The heterogeneity between the studies was severe (I2 ≥ 90%). The risk of bias between studies was low to moderate.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Analysis revealed that the levels of antioxidant enzymes decreased in biological samples of patients with OSSC as compared to healthy controls. Understanding the pathological progress of OSCC by analysing the level of antioxidant enzymes is beneficial in formulating a personalised, targeted pro-oxidant therapy for cancer treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":74983,"journal":{"name":"The Chinese journal of dental research : the official journal of the Scientific Section of the Chinese Stomatological Association (CSA)","volume":"27 3","pages":"243-251"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142115783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
GREM1 Negatively Regulates Osteo-/Dentinogenic Differentiation of Dental Pulp Stem Cells via Association with YWHAH. GREM1 通过与 YWHAH 的关联负性调控牙髓干细胞的骨质/牙本质分化
Shu Diao, Xiao Han, Wei Long Ye, Chen Zhang, Dong Mei Yang, Zhi Peng Fan, Song Lin Wang
{"title":"GREM1 Negatively Regulates Osteo-/Dentinogenic Differentiation of Dental Pulp Stem Cells via Association with YWHAH.","authors":"Shu Diao, Xiao Han, Wei Long Ye, Chen Zhang, Dong Mei Yang, Zhi Peng Fan, Song Lin Wang","doi":"10.3290/j.cjdr.b5698390","DOIUrl":"10.3290/j.cjdr.b5698390","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To investigate the biological regulatory function of Gremlin1 (GREM1) and tyrosine 3-monooxygenase/tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activation protein eta (YWHAH) in dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs), and determine the underlying molecular mechanism involved.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity, alizarin red staining, scratch migration assays and in vitro and in vivo osteo-/dentinogenic marker detection of bone-like tissue generation in nude mice were used to assess osteo-/dentinogenic differentiation. Coimmunoprecipitation and polypeptide microarray assays were employed to detect the molecular mechanisms involved.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The data revealed that knockdown of GREM1 promoted ALP activity, mineralisation in vitro and the expression of osteo-/dentinogenic differentiation markers and enhanced osteo-/ dentinogenesis of DPSCs in vivo. GREM1 bound to YWHAH in DPSCs, and the binding site was also identified. Knockdown of YWHAH suppressed the osteo-/dentinogenesis of DPSCs in vitro, and overexpression of YWHAH promoted the osteo-/dentinogenesis of DPSCs in vitro and in vivo.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Taken together, the findings highlight the critical roles of GREM1-YWHAH in the osteo-/dentinogenesis of DPSCs.</p>","PeriodicalId":74983,"journal":{"name":"The Chinese journal of dental research : the official journal of the Scientific Section of the Chinese Stomatological Association (CSA)","volume":"27 3","pages":"203-213"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142115781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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