Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics最新文献

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On the Possibilities of Constructing Theoretical Models of Invisible Objects Using the Eikonal Equation 论利用艾克纳方程构建隐形物体理论模型的可能性
IF 0.8 4区 地球科学
Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.1007/s11141-024-10301-2
L. S. Dolin
{"title":"On the Possibilities of Constructing Theoretical Models of Invisible Objects Using the Eikonal Equation","authors":"L. S. Dolin","doi":"10.1007/s11141-024-10301-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11141-024-10301-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We study the possibilities of using the eikonal equation to construct theoretical models of objects that become invisible under certain illumination conditions. The characteristics of the cloaking coating, which performs its functions for a given direction of wave incidence on the cloaked volume of space, are calculated. A method for constructing models of cylindrical objects that are invisible at arbitrary azimuthal and given zenith angles of illumination is proposed. It is shown that by employing the eikonal equation, it is possible to design invisible objects from materials with refractive indices of different signs.</p>","PeriodicalId":748,"journal":{"name":"Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics","volume":"66 5-6","pages":"357 - 369"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140314345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Determination of the Lunar Ground Properties with Polarimetric Radars 利用测偏振雷达确定月球地面特性
IF 0.8 4区 地球科学
Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics Pub Date : 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.1007/s11141-024-10296-w
O. V. Yushkova
{"title":"Determination of the Lunar Ground Properties with Polarimetric Radars","authors":"O. V. Yushkova","doi":"10.1007/s11141-024-10296-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11141-024-10296-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We present an analytical solution to the problem of determining a complex dielectric permittivity of ground based on bistatic Moon location results for the case where the measured values are the moduli of reflection coefficients of radio waves for vertical and horizontal polarizations and the difference in their phases.</p>","PeriodicalId":748,"journal":{"name":"Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics","volume":"66 4","pages":"207 - 213"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139924362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Parametric Resonance of the Non-Markovian Oscillator 非马尔可夫振荡器的参数共振
IF 0.8 4区 地球科学
Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.1007/s11141-024-10294-y
O. L. Sirotkin, N. A. Koplevatsky
{"title":"Parametric Resonance of the Non-Markovian Oscillator","authors":"O. L. Sirotkin,&nbsp;N. A. Koplevatsky","doi":"10.1007/s11141-024-10294-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11141-024-10294-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We develop differential equations for the probability density of the phase coordinates of the dynamic systems with parametric fluctuations in the form of the non-Markovian dichotomic noise, which has arbitrary lifetime distribution functions in the states ±1. As an example, we calculate the first moment of the phase coordinate of the linear oscillator, whose perturbed motion is described by the stochastic analogue of the Mathieu—Hill equation. These calculations aim at demonstrating the fact that in the case of linear dynamic systems, the non-Markovian parametric fluctuations having hidden periodicity are capable of inducing the states absent in the deterministic regime without periodic coefficients. The problem is solved by the method of supplementary variables, which transforms the non-Markovian dichotomic noise to the Markovian noise. It is shown that the amplitude oscillations, which are typical of the parametric resonance are present, when the structure of the dichotomic noise is described by the lifetime distribution function in the states ±1 in the form of the sum of weighted Erlang distribution exponents of the various order and a constant value of +1. The delta-correlated and Gaussian properties of the studied processes are not used. The calculations are performed within the framework of simple differential equations without involving integral operators and the Novikov—Furutsu—Donsker theorem.</p>","PeriodicalId":748,"journal":{"name":"Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics","volume":"66 4","pages":"276 - 285"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139756024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Longitudinal Waves in Structurally Inhomogeneous Viscoelastic Solids with a Quadratic–Bimodular Nonlinearity Decreasing with Increasing Frequency 具有随频率增加而减小的二次双模非线性的结构非均质粘弹性固体中的纵波
IF 0.8 4区 地球科学
Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics Pub Date : 2024-02-08 DOI: 10.1007/s11141-024-10291-1
V. E. Nazarov, S. B. Kiyashko
{"title":"Longitudinal Waves in Structurally Inhomogeneous Viscoelastic Solids with a Quadratic–Bimodular Nonlinearity Decreasing with Increasing Frequency","authors":"V. E. Nazarov,&nbsp;S. B. Kiyashko","doi":"10.1007/s11141-024-10291-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11141-024-10291-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We study theoretically the propagation of longitudinal acoustic waves in structurally inhomogeneous viscoelastic solids with a quadratic–bimodular nonlinearity decreasing with increasing frequency. Exact solutions for stationary waves propagating without changing their shape are obtained. Analytical and numerical solutions for the evolution of an initially harmonic wave are presented, and the amplitude–frequency dependences of nonlinear effects in such media are revealed.</p>","PeriodicalId":748,"journal":{"name":"Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics","volume":"66 4","pages":"248 - 259"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139756020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Interference of the Electric and Envelope Areas of Ultrashort Light Pulses in Quantum Systems 量子系统中超短光脉冲的电场和包络区的干扰
IF 0.8 4区 地球科学
Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics Pub Date : 2024-02-08 DOI: 10.1007/s11141-024-10295-x
R. M. Arkhipov, M. V. Arkhipov, A. V.Pakhomov, O. O. Diachkova, N. N. Rosanov
{"title":"Interference of the Electric and Envelope Areas of Ultrashort Light Pulses in Quantum Systems","authors":"R. M. Arkhipov,&nbsp;M. V. Arkhipov,&nbsp;A. V.Pakhomov,&nbsp;O. O. Diachkova,&nbsp;N. N. Rosanov","doi":"10.1007/s11141-024-10295-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11141-024-10295-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In recent years, significant progress has been made in generating ultrashort electromagnetic pulses of single-cycle and subcycle duration. Unipolar pulses contain one half-cycle of the field and have a nonzero electric area. The conventional concepts of interaction of electromagnetic radiation with matter (in particular, interference) used in the case of multicycle pulses are not applicable to unipolar ones. This minireview discusses the latest results on the effects of extremely short low-amplitude pulses (when the perturbation theory is valid) on resonant media and individual quantum systems (atoms, molecules, and nanostructures) from the viewpoint of the recently introduced concept of “interference” of the areas of short light pulses (electric and envelope areas). We provide a simple relation showing that in order to compare the effects of multicycle bipolar and subcycle unipolar pulses on micro-objects, one should compare their areas, not energies. By numerically solving the Maxwell–Bloch equations, we study the features of area interference are studied beyond the limits of perturbation theory. It is shown that, after the collision of a pair of π-like ultrashort pulses, polarization structures and population difference gratings with nonharmonic multipeak structures are formed inside the medium. The possibility of experimentally determining the electric area of unipolar pulses through interference of their areas is discussed for the first time.</p>","PeriodicalId":748,"journal":{"name":"Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics","volume":"66 4","pages":"286 - 303"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139756022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Scattering of an Electromagnetic Wave by a Thin Perfectly Conducting Cylinder Located Inside a Dielectric Body 位于介电体内的薄型完全导电圆柱体对电磁波的散射
IF 0.8 4区 地球科学
Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics Pub Date : 2024-02-08 DOI: 10.1007/s11141-024-10292-0
A. G. Dmitrenko, O. M. Balashova
{"title":"Scattering of an Electromagnetic Wave by a Thin Perfectly Conducting Cylinder Located Inside a Dielectric Body","authors":"A. G. Dmitrenko,&nbsp;O. M. Balashova","doi":"10.1007/s11141-024-10292-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11141-024-10292-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We use the method of auxiliary sources to solve the problem of scattering of an electromagnetic wave in a thin perfectly conducting cylinder located inside a dielectric body. The specially developed computer code is briefly described. The results of calculating the scattering cross sections are presented for cylinders of different lengths located inside a dielectric sphere or a dielectric spheroid.</p>","PeriodicalId":748,"journal":{"name":"Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics","volume":"66 4","pages":"260 - 269"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139756016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Single-Resonant Parametric Oscillator for Photons Compatible with Solid-State Quantum Memories 与固态量子存储器兼容的光子单谐振参量振荡器
IF 0.8 4区 地球科学
Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics Pub Date : 2024-02-08 DOI: 10.1007/s11141-024-10293-z
D. A. Turaykhanov, A. O. Akat’ev, É. I. Ikhsanova, I. Z. Latypov, A. V. Shkalikov, A. A. Kalachev
{"title":"Single-Resonant Parametric Oscillator for Photons Compatible with Solid-State Quantum Memories","authors":"D. A. Turaykhanov,&nbsp;A. O. Akat’ev,&nbsp;É. I. Ikhsanova,&nbsp;I. Z. Latypov,&nbsp;A. V. Shkalikov,&nbsp;A. A. Kalachev","doi":"10.1007/s11141-024-10293-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11141-024-10293-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We present the results of spontaneous parametric down-conversion in a single-resonant optical parametric oscillator with PPLN crystal. The possibility of producing narrow-band single photons at a wavelength of 867 nm with a bandwidth of 19 MHz is shown. The latter makes this single-resonant parametric photon source compatible with solid-state quantum memories based on crystals doped with Nd<sup>3+</sup> ions.</p>","PeriodicalId":748,"journal":{"name":"Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics","volume":"66 4","pages":"270 - 275"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139756021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Noise Direction Finding of Acoustic Sources by Using Microphone Antenna Arrays in the Presence of Intense Interference 在强烈干扰下使用麦克风天线阵列查找声源的噪声方向
IF 0.8 4区 地球科学
Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics Pub Date : 2024-02-08 DOI: 10.1007/s11141-024-10289-9
A. A. Rodionov, V. Yu. Semenov
{"title":"Noise Direction Finding of Acoustic Sources by Using Microphone Antenna Arrays in the Presence of Intense Interference","authors":"A. A. Rodionov,&nbsp;V. Yu. Semenov","doi":"10.1007/s11141-024-10289-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11141-024-10289-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We consider the problem of passive acoustic direction finding with a linear microphone array in the presence of intense interference. It is assumed that a useful signal, as well as interference, is broadband and has an arbitrary time shape. It is also assumed that interference at various microphones differs only by the delay and amplitude. Such a scenario is realized when detecting a weak acoustic source against the background of intense local source (interference). The former and the latter can be represented by a small unmanned aerial vehicle and, e.g., a helicopter, respectively. For the considered scenario, we propose an algorithm, which is based on the maximum-likelihood method in the frequency domain. The proposed algorithm is studied on the basis of numerical models using the spectra of the experimentally obtained useful signal and interference. The achievable accuracies of the noise direction finding for various parameters of the problem are obtained.</p>","PeriodicalId":748,"journal":{"name":"Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics","volume":"66 4","pages":"227 - 234"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139756031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Wave Mechanism of “Fast Breakdown” in Compact Intracloud Discharges 紧凑型云内放电中的 "快速击穿 "波机制
IF 0.8 4区 地球科学
Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.1007/s11141-024-10288-w
I. M. Kutsyk, L. P. Babich, E. I. Bochkov
{"title":"The Wave Mechanism of “Fast Breakdown” in Compact Intracloud Discharges","authors":"I. M. Kutsyk,&nbsp;L. P. Babich,&nbsp;E. I. Bochkov","doi":"10.1007/s11141-024-10288-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11141-024-10288-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We propose a wave mechanism for explaining “fast breakdown” in thunderstorm clouds and the generation of powerful pulses of electromagnetic radiation of very high frequencies (VHF, from 30 to 300 MHz). A polarization wave moves along the discharge gap; an area of increased electric field is formed at the wave front, inducing the transition of corona micro-discharges into streamers. The mechanism does not require an electron-initiating source to start streamers, as in the case of direct avalanche-streamer transitions. It is assumed that the concentration of corona micro-discharges before the front is much greater than that of the streamers, since the threshold number of lengths of the electron avalanche growth for the ignition of the corona discharge is much smaller than that to start the streamer. The mechanism makes it possible to reduce the field strength necessary to initiate micro-discharges before the wave front. The wave is a self-consistent process of the birth of streamers, polarization of the medium, and the motion of the amplified-field area. It is a macroscopic analog of the ionization wave in a streamer: the elementary acts of ionization of molecules correspond to the emerging of streamers, such that the wave velocity ismuch greater than the speed of moving particles. For this reason, to denote a wave of fast breakdown, we introduce the term “streamerization,” which briefly and accurately reveals the essence of the process. The emerging streamers are sources of radio-frequency radiation. Calculations have shown the possibility of the front traveling at a speed of fast breakdown.</p>","PeriodicalId":748,"journal":{"name":"Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics","volume":"66 4","pages":"214 - 226"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139756014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Interference of the Electric and Envelope Areas of Ultrashort Light Pulses in Quantum Systems 量子系统中超短光脉冲的电场和包络区的干扰
IF 0.8 4区 地球科学
Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.1007/s11141-024-10287-x
R. M. Arkhipov, M. V. Arkhipov, A. V.Pakhomov, O. O. Diachkova, N. N. Rosanov
{"title":"Interference of the Electric and Envelope Areas of Ultrashort Light Pulses in Quantum Systems","authors":"R. M. Arkhipov, M. V. Arkhipov, A. V.Pakhomov, O. O. Diachkova, N. N. Rosanov","doi":"10.1007/s11141-024-10287-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11141-024-10287-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In recent years, significant progress has been made in generating ultrashort electromagnetic pulses of single-cycle and subcycle duration. Unipolar pulses contain one half-cycle of the field and have a nonzero electric area. The conventional concepts of interaction of electromagnetic radiation with matter (in particular, interference) used in the case of multicycle pulses are not applicable to unipolar ones. This minireview discusses the latest results on the effects of extremely short low-amplitude pulses (when the perturbation theory is valid) on resonant media and individual quantum systems (atoms, molecules, and nanostructures) from the viewpoint of the recently introduced concept of “interference” of the areas of short light pulses (electric and envelope areas). We provide a simple relation showing that in order to compare the effects of multicycle bipolar and subcycle unipolar pulses on micro-objects, one should compare their areas, not energies. By numerically solving the Maxwell–Bloch equations, we study the features of area interference are studied beyond the limits of perturbation theory. It is shown that, after the collision of a pair of π-like ultrashort pulses, polarization structures and population difference gratings with non-harmonic multipeak structures are formed inside the medium. The possibility of experimentally determining the electric area of unipolar pulses through interference of their areas is discussed for the first time.</p>","PeriodicalId":748,"journal":{"name":"Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139756074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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