{"title":"第三类动力学和普恩卡莱同线性轨迹","authors":"S. V. Gonchenko, A. S. Gonchenko, K. E. Morozov","doi":"10.1007/s11141-024-10329-4","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>We present a review of some fundamental results in the theory of dynamical systems, which have led to the discovery of dynamical chaos and its three forms, namely, two classical forms, such as conservative chaos and dissipative chaos, as well as the completely new third form, the so-called mixed dynamics in which the sets of attractors and repellers have non-empty intersection. The major part of the work is devoted to homoclinic Poincaré trajectories, i.e., doubly asymptotic trajectories to saddle periodic ones, as the main elements of dynamical chaos. Using simple examples, we show the appearance of such trajectories during periodic perturbations of two-dimensional conservative systems. As is known, the homoclinic trajectories were discovered by Poincaré. In this work, we discuss the problem (the planar circular restricted three-body problem) solving which this discovery was made. Some interesting facts concerning its history are given in the appendix.</p>","PeriodicalId":748,"journal":{"name":"Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The Third Type of Dynamics and Poincaré Homoclinic Trajectories\",\"authors\":\"S. V. Gonchenko, A. S. Gonchenko, K. E. Morozov\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s11141-024-10329-4\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>We present a review of some fundamental results in the theory of dynamical systems, which have led to the discovery of dynamical chaos and its three forms, namely, two classical forms, such as conservative chaos and dissipative chaos, as well as the completely new third form, the so-called mixed dynamics in which the sets of attractors and repellers have non-empty intersection. The major part of the work is devoted to homoclinic Poincaré trajectories, i.e., doubly asymptotic trajectories to saddle periodic ones, as the main elements of dynamical chaos. Using simple examples, we show the appearance of such trajectories during periodic perturbations of two-dimensional conservative systems. As is known, the homoclinic trajectories were discovered by Poincaré. In this work, we discuss the problem (the planar circular restricted three-body problem) solving which this discovery was made. Some interesting facts concerning its history are given in the appendix.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":748,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-07-08\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11141-024-10329-4\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"地球科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11141-024-10329-4","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
The Third Type of Dynamics and Poincaré Homoclinic Trajectories
We present a review of some fundamental results in the theory of dynamical systems, which have led to the discovery of dynamical chaos and its three forms, namely, two classical forms, such as conservative chaos and dissipative chaos, as well as the completely new third form, the so-called mixed dynamics in which the sets of attractors and repellers have non-empty intersection. The major part of the work is devoted to homoclinic Poincaré trajectories, i.e., doubly asymptotic trajectories to saddle periodic ones, as the main elements of dynamical chaos. Using simple examples, we show the appearance of such trajectories during periodic perturbations of two-dimensional conservative systems. As is known, the homoclinic trajectories were discovered by Poincaré. In this work, we discuss the problem (the planar circular restricted three-body problem) solving which this discovery was made. Some interesting facts concerning its history are given in the appendix.
期刊介绍:
Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics contains the most recent and best Russian research on topics such as:
Radio astronomy;
Plasma astrophysics;
Ionospheric, atmospheric and oceanic physics;
Radiowave propagation;
Quantum radiophysics;
Pphysics of oscillations and waves;
Physics of plasmas;
Statistical radiophysics;
Electrodynamics;
Vacuum and plasma electronics;
Acoustics;
Solid-state electronics.
Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics is a translation of the Russian journal Izvestiya VUZ. Radiofizika, published by the Radiophysical Research Institute and N.I. Lobachevsky State University at Nizhnii Novgorod, Russia. The Russian volume-year is published in English beginning in April.
All articles are peer-reviewed.