{"title":"Simulation of an Improved-Accuracy Monopulse Phase Direction Finder Based on an Adaptive Antenna Array","authors":"A. C. Popov, V. F. Pimenov","doi":"10.1007/s11141-024-10290-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11141-024-10290-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We present a mathematical formalization and the results of computer simulation of an angular phase discriminator, which employs a linear antenna array with adaptation according to the Howells–Applebaum algorithm. A method of improving the direction-finding accuracy of the radio-emission sources, which provides the measurement unambiguity with a considerable increase in the measurement baseline, is proposed. The limiting values of the measurement baseline are determined with allowance for the unambiguity preservation in the case of an increase in the element number in the antenna array and a comparison of the slope of the direction-finding characteristics of the standard and proposed phase direction finders is performed with an admissible increase in the unambiguous-baseline sizes.</p>","PeriodicalId":748,"journal":{"name":"Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics","volume":"66 4","pages":"235 - 247"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139756360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Topological Scalar and Vector Laser Solitons","authors":"N. A. Veretenov, N. N. Rosanov, S. V. Fedorov","doi":"10.1007/s11141-023-10285-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11141-023-10285-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We have compared the conditions of stability and the properties of topological scalar and vector (polarized) dissipative solitons in wide-aperture lasers with saturable absorber. In numerical simulations, vector solitons were formed by scalar solitons and even unstable scalar localized structures. Topological singularities and features of the dynamic regimes in lasers with isotropic and anisotropic intracavity media have been revealed.</p>","PeriodicalId":748,"journal":{"name":"Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics","volume":"66 2-3","pages":"180 - 196"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138742362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Nonlinear Dynamics of Slipping Flows","authors":"E. A. Kuznetsov, E. A. Mikhailov, M. G. Serdyukov","doi":"10.1007/s11141-023-10281-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11141-023-10281-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We develop a new concept for the formation of behavior features of inviscid incompressible fluids on the rigid boundary due to breaking of slipping flows. The breaking possibility is related to the compressibility of such flows due to the boundary. For two- and three-dimensional inviscid Prandtl equations, we analytically obtain the criteria for a gradient catastrophe for slipping flows. For the two-dimensional Prandtl equations, breaking occurs for both the velocity component parallel to the boundary and the vorticity gradient. The explosive growth of the vorticity gradient correlates with the appearance of a jet in the direction perpendicular to the boundary. For the three-dimensional Prandtl flows, breaking (fold formation) leads to an explosive growth for both the symmetric part of the velocity-gradient tensor and its antisymmetric part, i.e., vorticity. The blow-up generation of vorticity is possible due to the fluid suction from the slipping flow with simultaneous formation of a jet perpendicular to the boundary. These factors can be considered as a tornado-formation mechanism. Within the framework of the two-dimensional Euler equations, we numerically study the problem of the formation of increasing velocity gradients for the flows between two parallel plates. It is revealed that on the rigid boundary, the maximum velocity gradient exponentially increases with time simultaneously with an increase in the vorticity gradient according to the double exponential law. This process is also accompanied by a jet formation in the direction perpendicular to the boundary.</p>","PeriodicalId":748,"journal":{"name":"Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics","volume":"66 2-3","pages":"129 - 142"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138742313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
O. S. Vershinina, T. V. Rubtsova, I. Yu. Yastrebova, A. A. Plotnikov, S. V. Denisov, M. V. Ivanchenko
{"title":"Synchronization of Metastable Oscillations Arising in the Evolutionary Game of Two Populations","authors":"O. S. Vershinina, T. V. Rubtsova, I. Yu. Yastrebova, A. A. Plotnikov, S. V. Denisov, M. V. Ivanchenko","doi":"10.1007/s11141-023-10286-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11141-023-10286-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We study the forced synchronization of cyclic stochastic oscillations with a finite lifetime (metastable oscillations). A mathematical model of the battle of the sexes evolutionary game is considered as an example. The model describes the competition between the strategies for selecting a partner and raising offsprings in two populations of the opposite gender. For a system under the influence of a multiplicative harmonic signal, the frequency and the phase synchronizations are found in a certain range of the frequency detuning. As a result of studying the features of changes in the characteristic amplitude and the lifetime of metastable oscillations, depending on the amplitude and the frequency of periodic modulation of the parameters which correspond to some game payoffs (which simulates seasonal changes in the partner choice preferences), we show the possibility of controlling the properties of such oscillations, in the synchronization mode and outside it.</p>","PeriodicalId":748,"journal":{"name":"Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics","volume":"66 2-3","pages":"197 - 205"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138685955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. B. Adilova, N. V. Grigoryeva, A. G. Rozhnev, N. M. Ryskin
{"title":"Theoretical Analysis of the Stability of the Single-Mode Generation Regime in the Gyrotron","authors":"A. B. Adilova, N. V. Grigoryeva, A. G. Rozhnev, N. M. Ryskin","doi":"10.1007/s11141-023-10282-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11141-023-10282-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We discuss the question of the stability of the single-mode generation regime in the gyrotron. An example of a gyrotron with the fixed Gaussian structure of the high-frequency field is used to analyze theoretically the instability mechanism during the interaction of modes with the quasiequidistant spectra on the assumption that the amplitudes of the spurious modes are low. The boundaries of the stability domain for the operating mode on the parameter plane “cyclotron resonance mismatch—normalized current parameter” are plotted at various densities of the mode spectrum. It is shown that at growing mode spectrum density, the structure of the stability domain of the operating mode becomes complicated and the domain dimensions become smaller. The boundaries obtained theoretically agree well with the results of the calculations within the framework of the multimode gyrotron theory.</p>","PeriodicalId":748,"journal":{"name":"Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics","volume":"66 2-3","pages":"143 - 156"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138686071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Polariton Phenomena in Superradiant Lasing with a Low-Q Asymmetric Fabry–Perot Cavity","authors":"E. R. Kocharovskaya, Vl.V. Kocharovsky","doi":"10.1007/s11141-023-10284-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11141-023-10284-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We study polariton phenomena and the mechanism of self-modulation of a highly asymmetric state of the active medium and field in a superradiant laser with a low-Q Fabry–Perot cavity based on the numerical solution of the semi-classical Maxwell—Bloch equations. Features of the predicted dissipative superradiant state arising due to the formation of an inhomogeneous self-consistent population-inversion grating, which is created by the beats of counterpropagating waves of the electromagnetic field and polarization of the active medium, are found. Evidence for excitation of polariton modes by resonant Rabi oscillations of active centers located near the maxima of the population inversion and polarization of the active medium is presented.</p>","PeriodicalId":748,"journal":{"name":"Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics","volume":"66 2-3","pages":"167 - 179"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138685962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Simulation of Nonlinear Processes in High-Q Microresonators in the Self-Injection Locking Regime with Account of Thermal Effects","authors":"V. I. Pavlov, N. M. Kondratiev, V. E. Lobanov","doi":"10.1007/s11141-023-10283-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11141-023-10283-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The thermal effects appearing inevitably when laser radiation propagates through high-Q optical microresonators lead to various drifts, fluctuations and unstable regimes. In particular, thermal effects can affect strongly the generation of optical frequency combs and dissipative soliton structures. A way to offset the thermal effects is to use the self-injection effect that locks the laser radiation frequency to the eigenfrequency of the microresonator. In this work we consider the principles and dynamics of the self-injection locking effect at high pump powers in the nonlinear regimes, including those induced by thermal nonlinearity.</p>","PeriodicalId":748,"journal":{"name":"Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics","volume":"66 2-3","pages":"157 - 166"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138686067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On the Influence of Microbubbles on the Turbulence Induced by a Surface Wave","authors":"O. A. Druzhinin","doi":"10.1007/s11141-023-10279-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11141-023-10279-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We use the direct numerical simulation (DNS) method to study the vortex structure of the near-surface water layer, which is saturated with air bubbles, in the presence of a stationary surface wave. A wave with a wavelength of 15 cm and a steepness of 0.2 (an amplitude of about 0.5 cm) and bubbles 400 μm in diameter (microbubbles) are considered. Complete three-dimensional fluid motion equations (Navier–Stokes equations) are solved by the DNS method simultaneously with the equations of motion of individual bubbles with allowance for their influence on the carrier flow. Under the influence of the surface wave, the flow in the near-surface layer becomes turbulent and characterized by the presence of vortex structures stretched along the wave propagation direction. To analyze the vortex structure of the flow, the instantaneous velocity gradient tensor is calculated, and its complex eigenvalues, whose imaginary part characterizes the local vorticity of the flow, are calculated, while filtering out the contribution of the purely shear component (vortex sheet). Average profiles of the eigenvalues and the fluctuations, which are obtained at the stage of the statistically stationary flow, show that the influence of the bubbles lead to intensification of small-scale vortices and turbulent pulsations in water.</p>","PeriodicalId":748,"journal":{"name":"Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics","volume":"66 2-3","pages":"109 - 115"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138685952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
V. V. Zhmur, T. V. Belonenko, E. V. Novoselova, B. S. Suetin
{"title":"On the Stretching of Mesoscale Vortices into Filaments and their Distribution over the Ocean Surface","authors":"V. V. Zhmur, T. V. Belonenko, E. V. Novoselova, B. S. Suetin","doi":"10.1007/s11141-023-10278-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11141-023-10278-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We consider various aspects of interaction of vortices with a barotropic flow. When a vortex interacts with a flow, there exist three variants of the flow-core behavior: rotation, nutational oscillations, and unlimited stretching. In the first two cases, the vortex remains a localized formation, such that the ellipse semiaxes undergo oscillations near certain average values. In the third case, the shape of the vortex varies as follows: one horizontal axis increases indefinitely and the second horizontal axis tends to zero so that the vertical size of the vortex does not change and the vortex itself stretches into a filament in top view, remaining ellipsoidal. As a result, vortex formations, which are called filaments, emerge in the ocean. They emerge from the vortices which are initially almost circular in the horizontal plane and represent structures stretched in one direction and having nonzero vorticity. In this work, an analytical and graphical method for determining the regimes of behavior of three-dimensional ellipsoidal vortices is proposed for the first time for an inhomogeneous horizontal current which is linear with respect to the horizontal coordinates. Conditions for inevitable stretching of the vortices into filaments are studied. It is established that the vortex stretching is manifested in spots (domains) on 60–67% of the world ocean surface and the characteristic dimensions of these spots amount to about 200 km. The vortex stretching into filaments ensures energy pumping from mesoscale processes to submesoscale ones. According to the global oceanic reanalysis GLORYS12V1, the domain distributions in the World Ocean are plotted. It is shown that irrespective of the spatial-averaging scales, the integral area of regions in which the mesoscale vortices can stretch into filaments is dominant.</p>","PeriodicalId":748,"journal":{"name":"Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics","volume":"66 2-3","pages":"93 - 108"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138686072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Two Ways to Generalize Gerstner Waves in the Theory of Waves in Deep Water","authors":"A. A. Abrashkin, E. N. Pelinovsky","doi":"10.1007/s11141-023-10280-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11141-023-10280-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p>By convention, water waves are studied under the assumption of their potentiality. This approximation is not always valid in natural conditions. The vorticity is introduced by shear currents, which are ubiquitous in the ocean. It is also generated in the near-surface layer as a result of wind action. When these factors are taken into account, the models developed for potential waves require refinement and generalization. This paper is devoted to a review of advances in the field of analytical description of surface vortical waves in deep water. The presentation is based on the Lagrangian approach. The focus is on the Gerstner wave, a particular exact solution of the Euler equation. Two ways of its generalization are discussed. The first suggests consideration of weakly nonlinear steady waves with a more general vorticity distribution (Gouyon waves). The second way is to construct exact solutions for waves with inhomogeneous and non-stationary pressure distribution on a free surface (generalized Gerstner waves).</p>","PeriodicalId":748,"journal":{"name":"Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics","volume":"66 2-3","pages":"116 - 128"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138685824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}