Science & medicine in football最新文献_第2页

The physical, technical and tactical demands of on-field training drills in professional Rugby league: a systematic scoping review. 职业橄榄球联赛场上训练的体能、技术和战术要求：系统性范围审查。

Science & medicine in football Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-28 DOI: 10.1080/24733938.2024.2369526

Joanne M Walker, Katie M Slattery, Aaron J Coutts

{"title":"The physical, technical and tactical demands of on-field training drills in professional Rugby league: a systematic scoping review.","authors":"Joanne M Walker, Katie M Slattery, Aaron J Coutts","doi":"10.1080/24733938.2024.2369526","DOIUrl":"10.1080/24733938.2024.2369526","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: The main objectives of this scoping review were to conduct a systematic search on the physical, technical and tactical demands of rugby league training, consolidate and summarise key findings and identify any existing gaps in knowledge.Methods: A systematic online search of Scopus, PubMed, MEDLINE and SPORTDiscus was conducted from earliest record to 6 August 2023 and supplemented by manually searching reference lists. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) Checklist was followed. Studies were eligible for inclusion if they investigated the physical, technical and/or tactical demands of rugby league training within all levels of competition and included either male or female participants.Results: The initial search yielded 637 papers, 25 of which were included in the review. Of these studies, the majority (n = 19) exclusively examined the physical demands of training, one paper exclusively examined the technical demands of training, five studies included both physical and technical demands, and no studies examined the tactical demands of training. Small-sided games was the most prevalent drill included within investigations examining the physical and technical demands of various rugby league training drills.Conclusions: The present review was the first to scope peer-reviewed literature on the multifaceted demands (i.e. physical, technical and tactical) demands of rugby league training. It is apparent that this area is under researched, specifically in literature examining the technical and tactical elements of rugby league training.","PeriodicalId":74767,"journal":{"name":"Science & medicine in football","volume":" ","pages":"213-232"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141473339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comment on: influence of the time-task constraint on ocular metrics of semi-elite soccer. 评论：时间任务限制对半精英足球运动员眼部指标的影响。

Science & medicine in football Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-30 DOI: 10.1080/24733938.2024.2374804

Gibson Moreira Praça, André Gustavo Pereira de Andrade

{"title":"Comment on: influence of the time-task constraint on ocular metrics of semi-elite soccer.","authors":"Gibson Moreira Praça, André Gustavo Pereira de Andrade","doi":"10.1080/24733938.2024.2374804","DOIUrl":"10.1080/24733938.2024.2374804","url":null,"abstract":"This letter offers a constructive review of the article 'Influence of the time-task constraint on ocular metrics of semi-elite soccer' by Luis-del Campo et al. (2023), focusing on methodological considerations and avenues for future research enhancement. The study investigates the impact of task constraints on eye-tracking metrics among semi-elite soccer players, aiming to gauge mental workload during training sessions. While the study presents valuable insights, there are opportunities for methodological refinement. Suggestions include emphasizing sample size determination, randomization of the experimental conditions, and employing robust statistical analyses to mitigate potential biases. Moreover, future studies could benefit from integrating external load measures alongside heart rate monitoring to comprehensively assess training task variations. Despite these considerations, the study underscores the promising application of eye-tracking techniques in evaluating mental workload during soccer training, paving the way for further exploration and refinement of methodologies to enhance player performance assessment and training optimization in the field.","PeriodicalId":74767,"journal":{"name":"Science & medicine in football","volume":" ","pages":"337-339"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141473338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Heading in football: a systematic review of descriptors, definitions, and reporting methods used in heading incidence studies. 足球中的头球：头球发生率研究中使用的描述符、定义和报告方法的系统性回顾。

Science & medicine in football Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-10 DOI: 10.1080/24733938.2024.2362191

Kerry Peek, Andrew Ross, Thor Einar Andersen, Tim Meyer, Sara Dahlen, Julia Georgieva, Paula R Williamson, Mike Clarke, Andreas Serner

{"title":"Heading in football: a systematic review of descriptors, definitions, and reporting methods used in heading incidence studies.","authors":"Kerry Peek, Andrew Ross, Thor Einar Andersen, Tim Meyer, Sara Dahlen, Julia Georgieva, Paula R Williamson, Mike Clarke, Andreas Serner","doi":"10.1080/24733938.2024.2362191","DOIUrl":"10.1080/24733938.2024.2362191","url":null,"abstract":"The primary objective of this systematic review was to describe the number and type of heading descriptors used in all published studies which report on heading incidence in football. The secondary objective was to detail the data collection and reporting methods used in the included studies to present heading incidence data. Eligible studies were identified through searches of five electronic databases: Ovid MEDLINE, CINAHL, EMBASE, SPORTDiscus, and Web of Science, using a combination of free-text keywords (inception to 12th September 2023). Manual searching of reference lists and retrieved systematic reviews was also performed. A descriptive overview and synthesis of the results is presented. From 1620 potentially eligible studies, 71 studies were included, with the following key findings: 1) only 61% of studies defined a header with even fewer (23%) providing an operational definition of a header within the methods; 2) important study and player demographic data including year and country were often not reported; 3) reported heading descriptors and their coding options varied greatly; 4) visual identification of headers was essential when inertial measurement units were used to collect heading incidence data; and 5) there was a lack of standardisation in the reporting methods used in heading incidence studies making comparison between studies challenging. To address these findings, the development of a standardised, internationally supported, operational definition of a header and related heading descriptors should be prioritised. Further recommendations include the development of minimum reporting criteria for heading incidence research.","PeriodicalId":74767,"journal":{"name":"Science & medicine in football","volume":" ","pages":"233-250"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141297521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Concurrent validation of foot-mounted inertial measurement units for quantifying Australian Rules football kicking. 同时验证脚装惯性测量单位量化澳式足球踢。

Science & medicine in football Pub Date : 2025-07-23 DOI: 10.1080/24733938.2025.2536532

Rory Davies, Alice J Sweeting, Sam Robertson

{"title":"Concurrent validation of foot-mounted inertial measurement units for quantifying Australian Rules football kicking.","authors":"Rory Davies, Alice J Sweeting, Sam Robertson","doi":"10.1080/24733938.2025.2536532","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/24733938.2025.2536532","url":null,"abstract":"Wearable inertial measurement units (IMUs) may improve the objective analysis and load monitoring of skilled actions during team-sports, such as Australian Rules football (AF) kicking. This study aimed to determine the concurrent validity of a foot-mounted IMU to detect and quantify AF kicking output. Video footage compared kicks observed with kicks detected within the IMU. This study consisted of two phases; 1) On-Field Phase: Kicking actions were captured from n = 11 male and n = 25 female, professional AF participants throughout nine and five regular training sessions, respectively. 2) Protocol Phase consisted of n = 6 male and n = 8 female, semi-professional AF participants who performed a controlled kicking protocol, during a single testing session. Overall, the IMU exhibited good concurrent validity (Accuracy = 92% and 79%, Sensitivity = 0.92 and 0.79) in the On-Field and Protocol Phases, respectively. Kick intensities ranged from 6.30 m⋅s-1 to 24.30 m⋅s-1. This study demonstrates the potential of the IMU to automate the detection and quantification of kicking output, such as volumes and intensities in AF.","PeriodicalId":74767,"journal":{"name":"Science & medicine in football","volume":" ","pages":"1-14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144692737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

How to make it work - a qualitative study on amateur football players' perspectives on injury prevention training. 如何使之发挥作用——对业余足球运动员防伤训练观点的定性研究。

Science & medicine in football Pub Date : 2025-07-22 DOI: 10.1080/24733938.2025.2533797

Hanna Lindblom, Sofi Sonesson, Ida Åkerlund, Martin Hägglund

{"title":"How to make it work - a qualitative study on amateur football players' perspectives on injury prevention training.","authors":"Hanna Lindblom, Sofi Sonesson, Ida Åkerlund, Martin Hägglund","doi":"10.1080/24733938.2025.2533797","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/24733938.2025.2533797","url":null,"abstract":"Players are the intended end-users of injury prevention exercise programmes, but their experiences using these programmes have not been studied in amateur football. This qualitative study employed focus groups to explore amateur male and female football players' experiences of injury prevention training and motivators and facilitators of continuous injury prevention training. Six focus group discussions were accomplished - three with male and three with female players - totalling 36 players. A semi-structured interview guide was used, and the transcripts were analysed using qualitative content analysis and an inductive approach. Three main categories were described: 'Injury insights: From neglect to active injury prevention strategies', 'Empowering players and coaches: Shared responsibility and perceived value of injury prevention training', and 'Making it work: Adding fun elements and organising effective injury prevention training'. Players described that they were mainly motivated to engage in injury prevention training when they were already injured. They recognised the coach as having the main responsibility for injury prevention, but acknowledged that they could support the coach in this work. According to players, programme exercises and set-up could be arranged to make training fun and feasible for use in the long-term; for instance, by including partner exercises, integrating exercises in the football training, and establishing routines early on. Based on these results, we could try to encourage player motivation through education, increased player autonomy, and by structuring prevention training to be perceived as fun.","PeriodicalId":74767,"journal":{"name":"Science & medicine in football","volume":" ","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144692738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Perspectives on data analytics for gaining a competitive advantage in football: computational approaches to tactics. 在足球中获得竞争优势的数据分析观点：战术的计算方法。

Science & medicine in football Pub Date : 2025-07-21 DOI: 10.1080/24733938.2025.2533784

Sigrid Olthof, Jesse Davis

{"title":"Perspectives on data analytics for gaining a competitive advantage in football: computational approaches to tactics.","authors":"Sigrid Olthof, Jesse Davis","doi":"10.1080/24733938.2025.2533784","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/24733938.2025.2533784","url":null,"abstract":"The role of data-driven analyses is becoming more prominent in football. These have the potential to impact decision-making processes for team performance and player recruitment. Research in this area makes use of large datasets consisting of event and tracking data from multiple teams, leagues and seasons. A well-known computational solution is the Expected Goal model for post-match analysis and operational decision-making.Despite a shared research interest in football tactics, computational research in football is somewhat disconnected from the sports science community. We believe that there is much to gain from a closer collaboration between these disparate communities. To this end, the present commentary has three goals. First, we want to synthesize the historical computational work in areas such as evaluating tactics, predicting player and team success, and modeling players' movements. This work has largely been published in technical computational venues, and hence we hope to provide an access point for those interested in learning about this area. Second, we will highlight some emerging topics, such as automating parts of match analysis and analyzing decision-making. These are topics that require an in-depth collaboration with domain experts and therefore would benefit from a tighter integration among these communities. Third, we would like to discuss some advice and initiatives that we hope will be helpful in strengthening the ties between these communities.","PeriodicalId":74767,"journal":{"name":"Science & medicine in football","volume":" ","pages":"1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144676732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Professional male English footballers of the 20th century had lower death rates than the general population. 20世纪英国男性职业足球运动员的死亡率低于一般人群。

Science & medicine in football Pub Date : 2025-07-18 DOI: 10.1080/24733938.2025.2533791

Maxime Sellers, John W Orchard, Jessica J Orchard, Phil Batty

{"title":"Professional male English footballers of the 20th century had lower death rates than the general population.","authors":"Maxime Sellers, John W Orchard, Jessica J Orchard, Phil Batty","doi":"10.1080/24733938.2025.2533791","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/24733938.2025.2533791","url":null,"abstract":"Elite athlete cohorts in most sports outlive the general population. We aimed to assess the standardised mortality ratios (SMR) of male professional footballers in England from the 20th Century compared to the general population in England. We included players born between 1900-1972 who had played for the best performing 25 clubs in the English Football League in the 20th Century. We chose these years of birth meaning debut after the First World War (when football records became more reliable) and debut before the start of the Premier League (when teams became composed of a high number of non-British players). We used Wikidata as our primary source of publicly available data for players in our chosen cohort, supplemented by additional databases. Expected deaths (between 1963-2022) were calculated using English deaths by year and age from the Human Mortality Database and The Office of National Statistics. We identified 7620 eligible players from the 25 clubs as our cohort. By the end of 2022, 4049 players were still alive and 3571 had died. Expected number of deaths was 4242. The SMR for English professional footballers was 0.84 (95% confidence interval 0.81-0.88). We conclude that male professional footballers of the 20th Century had lower mortality rates than the age-matched general male population in England.","PeriodicalId":74767,"journal":{"name":"Science & medicine in football","volume":" ","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144661240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Results of a cardiac screening program in elite football players in New Zealand. 新西兰优秀足球运动员心脏筛查项目的结果。

Science & medicine in football Pub Date : 2025-07-18 DOI: 10.1080/24733938.2025.2533790

Angus J Davis, Belinda Gray, Tim Driscoll, John W Orchard, Bruce Hamilton, Robert N Doughty, Mark Fulcher, Jessica J Orchard

{"title":"Results of a cardiac screening program in elite football players in New Zealand.","authors":"Angus J Davis, Belinda Gray, Tim Driscoll, John W Orchard, Bruce Hamilton, Robert N Doughty, Mark Fulcher, Jessica J Orchard","doi":"10.1080/24733938.2025.2533790","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/24733938.2025.2533790","url":null,"abstract":"Cardiac screening of elite footballers for conditions associated with sudden cardiac arrest/death (SCA/D) is a requirement of Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA). This study aimed to report the findings, cardiac diagnoses, and outcomes from the New Zealand Football (NZF) screening program for FIFA tournaments since 2012. Footballers were screened with a personal/family history, physical examination, resting 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) and transthoracic echocardiogram. An audit (March 2024) reviewed screening records, comprising ECGs, echocardiograms, demographic data, follow-up testing, and diagnoses. A footballer was included if their screening episode included an ECG trace and an echocardiogram (with a report in English) and if there were sufficient details about the screening outcome. Rare results were reported as <5 to protect anonymity. If a footballer had multiple screenings, only the first was included. One hundred and forty-seven footballers (60% female, mean age 19.2 ± 3.7 years) were included. There were <5 diagnoses of conditions associated with SCA/D. No footballer retired for cardiac reasons and there were no incidents of SCA/D during the audit period. 4.8% of ECGs were abnormal; however, no patient was subsequently identified to have underlying structural heart disease on echocardiography. In screening echocardiograms, females had significantly lower indexed left ventricular end-systolic and diastolic volumes compared to males. The ECG and echocardiographic findings in this screening cohort were similar to those of other football populations.","PeriodicalId":74767,"journal":{"name":"Science & medicine in football","volume":" ","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144661241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Broadcast analytics - an evaluation of video-based tracking systems with constrained player visibility. 广播分析-评估基于视频的跟踪系统与受限的球员可见性。

Science & medicine in football Pub Date : 2025-07-16 DOI: 10.1080/24733938.2025.2533808

Manuel Bassek, Jonas Theiner, Ralph Ewerth, Daniel Memmert, Dominik Raabe

{"title":"Broadcast analytics - an evaluation of video-based tracking systems with constrained player visibility.","authors":"Manuel Bassek, Jonas Theiner, Ralph Ewerth, Daniel Memmert, Dominik Raabe","doi":"10.1080/24733938.2025.2533808","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/24733938.2025.2533808","url":null,"abstract":"Advancements in recent years have enabled the generation of tracking data from broadcast videos. However, regardless of the quality of these systems, off-screen actions cannot be monitored since the athletes are not visible. The present study investigates the influence of player visibility in soccer broadcast videos on typical data analysis routines in soccer. To this end, we emulate broadcast player tracking data from two video sources (scouting feed, SF; broadcast television, TV) and compare the quality of physical and tactical performance metrics to the official player tracking data (GT) in two experiments. Experiment 1 analyzes the impact of player visibility on total distance and high-speed distance covered, while experiment 2 investigates its effect on tactical formation detection through template matching. The results show that overall 97% but less than 50% of player activity is visible in SF and TV, respectively. Experiment 1 indicates that visibility in SF and TV significantly affects the assessment of physical match intensity. Experiment 2 shows that SF visibility has no meaningful effect on formation recognition accuracy, while limited visibility in TV results in minor accuracy reductions. The findings suggest that while some tactical analysis can be reliably conducted using broadcast tracking data, physical metrics may be more susceptible to inaccuracies caused by missing data. Although data quality may be improved through interpolation of missing player trajectories, researchers and practitioners rely on transparency from data providers regarding their methods to assess the sufficiency of their data to the task at hand.","PeriodicalId":74767,"journal":{"name":"Science & medicine in football","volume":" ","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144651494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Menstrual cycle, hormonal contraceptives, and pelvic floor dysfunction in ladies Gaelic football and Camogie: prevalence of use, side-effects, and perceived symptomology. 盖尔足球和卡莫吉女士的月经周期、激素避孕药和盆底功能障碍：使用的流行程度、副作用和感知症状。

Science & medicine in football Pub Date : 2025-07-16 DOI: 10.1080/24733938.2025.2534455

David Nolan, Poppy Jean Maguire, Lee Bell

{"title":"Menstrual cycle, hormonal contraceptives, and pelvic floor dysfunction in ladies Gaelic football and Camogie: prevalence of use, side-effects, and perceived symptomology.","authors":"David Nolan, Poppy Jean Maguire, Lee Bell","doi":"10.1080/24733938.2025.2534455","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/24733938.2025.2534455","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigated the prevalence of hormonal contraceptive (HC) use and perceived side-effects, menstrual cycle (MC)-related symptoms and perceived influences on performance, and pelvic floor dysfunction (PFD) screening items among female athletes in ladies Gaelic football and camogie. An anonymous online survey was completed by 455 athletes currently competing in these sports in Ireland. Participants provided information on demographics, sport participation, MC characteristics, HC use, perceived symptomatology, and PFD screening items. In this cohort, 51.7% of respondents were current HC users, with the oral contraceptive pill being the most commonly reported HC type (69.2%). Among HC users, 62.0% self-reported negative side effects with fatigue (37.2%) and mood changes (35.0%) the most prevalent. Of the non-HC users, 97.7% self-reported MC-related symptoms, with abdominal cramping (84.0%) and fatigue (82.2%) being the most prevalent. Pelvic floor dysfunction-related symptoms were also common, with urinary urgency (47.8%), genital pain (44.3%) the most experienced. These findings demonstrate a notable prevalence of HC use, MC-related symptoms, and PFD symptoms in this population. This study may provide a rationale for increased education and support for female athletes, coaches, and volunteers in Gaelic games regarding these health issues, as well as the development of individualised strategies for managing symptoms. Future research should focus on PFD in Gaelic Games athletes, incorporating objective measures and exploring interventions to mitigate these issues.","PeriodicalId":74767,"journal":{"name":"Science & medicine in football","volume":" ","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144644360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0