Proceedings of the ... ACM International Conference on Information & Knowledge Management. ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management最新文献_第4页

A pretopological framework for the automatic construction of lexical-semantic structures from texts 一种用于文本词汇语义结构自动构建的预拓扑框架

Proceedings of the ... ACM International Conference on Information & Knowledge Management. ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management Pub Date : 2011-10-24 DOI: 10.1145/2063576.2063990

G. Cleuziou, D. Buscaldi, Vincent Levorato, G. Dias

{"title":"A pretopological framework for the automatic construction of lexical-semantic structures from texts","authors":"G. Cleuziou, D. Buscaldi, Vincent Levorato, G. Dias","doi":"10.1145/2063576.2063990","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2063576.2063990","url":null,"abstract":"We present in this paper a new approach for the automatic generation of lexical structures from texts. This tedious task is based on the strong hypothesis that simple statistical observations on textual usages can provide pieces of semantics about the lexicon. Using such \"naive\" observations only, we propose a (pre)-topological framework to formalize and combine various hypothesis on textual data usages and then to derive a structure similar to usual lexical knowledge basis such as WordNet. In addition we also consider the evaluation problem for obtained lexical structures ; a multi-level evaluation strategy is proposed that measures the fitting between a given reference structure and automatically generated structures on different point of views : intrinsic/structural and application-based points of view. The evaluation strategy is then used to quantify the contribution of the new structuring approach with respect to the corresponding solution proposed by (Sanderson et al. 2000) on two case studies that differs on the domain and the size of the lexicon.","PeriodicalId":74507,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the ... ACM International Conference on Information & Knowledge Management. ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management","volume":"19 1","pages":"2453-2456"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75321984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 10

Statistical information retrieval modelling: from the probability ranking principle to recent advances in diversity, portfolio theory, and beyond 统计信息检索模型:从概率排序原则到多样性、投资组合理论等方面的最新进展

Proceedings of the ... ACM International Conference on Information & Knowledge Management. ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management Pub Date : 2011-10-24 DOI: 10.1145/2063576.2064033

Jun Wang, Kevyn Collins-Thompson

{"title":"Statistical information retrieval modelling: from the probability ranking principle to recent advances in diversity, portfolio theory, and beyond","authors":"Jun Wang, Kevyn Collins-Thompson","doi":"10.1145/2063576.2064033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2063576.2064033","url":null,"abstract":"Statistical modelling of Information Retrieval (IR) systems is a key driving force in the development of the IR field. The goal of this tutorial is to provide a comprehensive and up-to-date introduction to statistical IR modelling. We take a fresh and systematic perspective from the viewpoint of portfolio theory of IR and risk management. A unified treatment and new insights will be given to reflect the recent developments of considering the ranked retrieval results as a whole. Recent research progress in diversification, risk management, and portfolio theory will be covered, in addition to classic methods such as Maron and Kuhns' Probabilistic Indexing, Robertson-Sparck Jones model (and the resulting BM25 formula) and language modelling approaches. The tutorial also reviews the resulting practical algorithms of risk-aware query expansion, diverse ranking, IR metric optimization as well as their performance evaluations. Practical IR applications such as web search, multimedia retrieval, and collaborative filtering are also introduced, as well as discussion of new opportunities for future research and applications that intersect among information retrieval, knowledge management, and databases.","PeriodicalId":74507,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the ... ACM International Conference on Information & Knowledge Management. ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management","volume":"13 29 1","pages":"2603-2604"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78662160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Collaborative exploratory search in real-world context 现实环境中的协作探索性搜索

Proceedings of the ... ACM International Conference on Information & Knowledge Management. ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management Pub Date : 2011-10-24 DOI: 10.1145/2063576.2063909

Naoki Tani, Danushka Bollegala, N. P. Chandrasiri, Keisuke Okamoto, Kazunari Nawa, S. Iitsuka, Y. Matsuo

{"title":"Collaborative exploratory search in real-world context","authors":"Naoki Tani, Danushka Bollegala, N. P. Chandrasiri, Keisuke Okamoto, Kazunari Nawa, S. Iitsuka, Y. Matsuo","doi":"10.1145/2063576.2063909","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2063576.2063909","url":null,"abstract":"We propose Collaborative Exploratory Search (CES), which is an integration of dialog analysis and web search that involves multiparty collaboration to accomplish an exploratory information retrieval goal. Given a real-time dialog between users on a single topic; we define CES as the task of automatically detecting the topic of the dialog and retrieving task-relevant web pages to support the dialog. To recognize the task of the dialog, we apply the Author--Topic model as a topic model. Then, attribute extraction is applied to the dialog to obtain the attributes of the tasks. Finally, a specific search query is generated to identify the task-relevant information. We implement and evaluate the CES system for a commercial in-vehicle conversation. We also develop an iPad application that listens to conversations among users and continuously retrieves relevant web pages. Our experimental results reveal that the proposed method outperforms existing methods, which demonstrates the potential usefulness of collaborative exploratory search with practically usable accuracy levels.","PeriodicalId":74507,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the ... ACM International Conference on Information & Knowledge Management. ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management","volume":"8 1","pages":"2137-2140"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78398134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Spreadsheet-based complex data transformation 基于电子表格的复杂数据转换

Proceedings of the ... ACM International Conference on Information & Knowledge Management. ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management Pub Date : 2011-10-24 DOI: 10.1145/2063576.2063829

Vu Hung, B. Benatallah, Régis Saint-Paul

{"title":"Spreadsheet-based complex data transformation","authors":"Vu Hung, B. Benatallah, Régis Saint-Paul","doi":"10.1145/2063576.2063829","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2063576.2063829","url":null,"abstract":"Spreadsheets are used by millions of users as a routine all-purpose data management tool. It is now increasingly necessary for external applications and services to consume spreadsheet data. In this paper, we investigate the problem of transforming spreadsheet data to structured formats required by these applications and services. Unlike prior methods, we propose a novel approach in which transformation logic is embedded into a familiar and expressive spreadsheet-like formula mapping language. Popular transformation patterns provided by transformation languages and mapping tools, that are relevant to spreadsheet-based data transformation, are supported in the language via formulas. Consequently, the language avoids cluttering the source spreadsheets with transformations and turns out to be helpful when multiple schemas are targeted. We implemented a prototype and evaluated the benefits of our approach via experiments in a real application. The experimental results confirmed the benefits of our approach.","PeriodicalId":74507,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the ... ACM International Conference on Information & Knowledge Management. ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management","volume":"77 ","pages":"1749-1754"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1145/2063576.2063829","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72430786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 20

Social ranking for spoken web search 口语网络搜索的社会排名

Proceedings of the ... ACM International Conference on Information & Knowledge Management. ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management Pub Date : 2011-10-24 DOI: 10.1145/2063576.2063840

Shrey Sahay, Nitendra Rajput, Niketan Pansare

{"title":"Social ranking for spoken web search","authors":"Shrey Sahay, Nitendra Rajput, Niketan Pansare","doi":"10.1145/2063576.2063840","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2063576.2063840","url":null,"abstract":"Spoken Web is an alternative Web for low-literacy users in the developing world. People can create audio content over phone and share on the Spoken Web. This enables easy creation of locally relevant content. Even on the World Wide Web in developed regions, the recent increase in traffic is due to the locally relevant content created on social networking sites. This paper argues that content search and ranking in the new scenario needs a re-look. The generic model of using in-links for ranking such content is not an appropriate measure of the content relevance in such a collaborative Web 2.0 world. This paper aims to bring the social context in Spoken Web ranking. We formulate a relationship function between the query-creator and the content-creator and use this as one measure of the content relevance to the user. The relationship function uses the geographical location of the two people and their prior browsing preferences as parameters to determine the relationship between the two users. Further we also determine the trustability of the content based on the content creator's acceptance measure by the social network. We use these two features in addition to the term-frequency - inverse-term-frequency match to rank the search results in context of the social network of the query-creator and provide a more specific and socially relevant result to the user.","PeriodicalId":74507,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the ... ACM International Conference on Information & Knowledge Management. ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management","volume":"4 4 1","pages":"1835-1840"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75941534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Privacy protected knowledge management in services with emphasis on quality data 隐私保护服务中的知识管理，强调数据质量

Proceedings of the ... ACM International Conference on Information & Knowledge Management. ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management Pub Date : 2011-10-24 DOI: 10.1145/2063576.2063848

Debapriyo Majumdar, R. Catherine, S. Ikbal, Karthik Venkat Ramanan

{"title":"Privacy protected knowledge management in services with emphasis on quality data","authors":"Debapriyo Majumdar, R. Catherine, S. Ikbal, Karthik Venkat Ramanan","doi":"10.1145/2063576.2063848","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2063576.2063848","url":null,"abstract":"Improving productivity of practitioners through effective knowledge management and delivering high quality service in Application Management Services (AMS) domain, are key focus areas for all IT services organizations. One source of historical knowledge in AMS is the large amount of resolved problem ticket data which are often confidential, immensely valuable, but majority of it is of very bad quality. In this paper, we present a knowledge management tool that detects the quality of information present in problem tickets and enables effective knowledge search in tickets by prioritizing quality data in the search ranking. The tool facilitates leveraging of knowledge across different AMS accounts, while preserving data privacy, by masking client confidential information. It also extracts several relevant entities contained in the noisy unstructured text entered in the tickets and presents them to the users. We present several experimental evaluations and a pilot study conducted with an AMS account which show that our tool is effective and leads to substantial improvement in productivity of the practitioners.","PeriodicalId":74507,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the ... ACM International Conference on Information & Knowledge Management. ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management","volume":"144 2","pages":"1889-1894"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1145/2063576.2063848","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72482215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Robust video fingerprinting based on hierarchical symmetric difference feature 基于层次对称差分特征的鲁棒视频指纹识别

Proceedings of the ... ACM International Conference on Information & Knowledge Management. ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management Pub Date : 2011-10-24 DOI: 10.1145/2063576.2063897

Jungho Lee, Seungjae Lee, Yong-seok Seo, Won-young Yoo

引用次数: 6

Diverse retrieval via greedy optimization of expected 1-call@k in a latent subtopic relevance model 基于贪婪优化1-call@k的潜在子主题关联模型的多样化检索

Proceedings of the ... ACM International Conference on Information & Knowledge Management. ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management Pub Date : 2011-10-24 DOI: 10.1145/2063576.2063869

S. Sanner, Shengbo Guo, T. Graepel, S. Kharazmi, Sarvnaz Karimi

引用次数: 20

Coupled nominal similarity in unsupervised learning 无监督学习中的耦合名义相似度

Proceedings of the ... ACM International Conference on Information & Knowledge Management. ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management Pub Date : 2011-10-24 DOI: 10.1145/2063576.2063715

Can Wang, Longbing Cao, Mingchun Wang, Jinjiu Li, Wei Wei, Yuming Ou

引用次数: 86

A peer's-eye view: network term clouds in a peer-to-peer system 点对点系统中的网络术语云

Proceedings of the ... ACM International Conference on Information & Knowledge Management. ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management Pub Date : 2011-10-24 DOI: 10.1145/2063576.2063852

Raynor Vliegendhart, M. Larson, Christoph Kofler, J. Pouwelse

{"title":"A peer's-eye view: network term clouds in a peer-to-peer system","authors":"Raynor Vliegendhart, M. Larson, Christoph Kofler, J. Pouwelse","doi":"10.1145/2063576.2063852","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/2063576.2063852","url":null,"abstract":"We investigate term clouds that represent the content available in a peer-to-peer (P2P) network. Such network term clouds are non-trivial to generate in distributed settings. Our term cloud generator was implemented and released in Tribler--a widely-used, server-free P2P system--to support users in understanding the sorts of content available. Our evaluation and analysis focuses on three aspects of the clouds: coverage, usefulness and accumulation speed. A live experiment demonstrates that individual peers accumulate substantial network-level information, indicating good coverage of the overall content of the system. The results of a user study carried out on a crowdsourcing platform confirm the usefulness of clouds, showing that they succeed in conveying to users information on the type of content available in the network. An analysis of five example peers reveals that accumulation speeds of terms at new peers can support the development of a semantically diverse term set quickly after a cold start. This work represents the first investigation of term clouds in a live, 100% server-free P2P setting.","PeriodicalId":74507,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the ... ACM International Conference on Information & Knowledge Management. ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management","volume":"31 1","pages":"1909-1912"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80130611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0