Power electronic devices and components最新文献

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Failure modes and remedies of a solid-state low voltage DC circuit breaker through 3,000,000+ operation cycles 固态低压直流断路器3,000,000+运行周期的失效模式和补救措施
Power electronic devices and components Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-09-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.pedc.2025.100119
Yang Liu , Kayla Chuong , Zhi Jin Zhang , Lauren M. Garten , Lukas Graber
{"title":"Failure modes and remedies of a solid-state low voltage DC circuit breaker through 3,000,000+ operation cycles","authors":"Yang Liu ,&nbsp;Kayla Chuong ,&nbsp;Zhi Jin Zhang ,&nbsp;Lauren M. Garten ,&nbsp;Lukas Graber","doi":"10.1016/j.pedc.2025.100119","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pedc.2025.100119","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper reports and analyzes the failure modes of a 1.2 kV low voltage (LV) solid-state dc circuit breaker (DCCB) over 3,000,000+ opening operations. The motivation of this work is to study the assembly and component reliability of such a DCCB with real-world operational stress. To achieve the goal, accelerated DCCB operation tests are performed. After a comprehensive review of the test records and examination of the DCCB components, a total of five failure modes and three operational issues are identified. The natures of the failures and issues span from electrical design and mechanical structure to thermal management and cybersecurity. With each corresponding remedy being implemented, failures and issues are effectively addressed. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this work is the first to publish results from DCCB that achieved 3,000,000+ operations, providing meaningful references to improve solid-state DCCB design for LVDC applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":74483,"journal":{"name":"Power electronic devices and components","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100119"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145099544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Embedded spectroscopy: Potentialities and constraints for onboard battery diagnostics 嵌入式光谱学:机载电池诊断的潜力和限制
Power electronic devices and components Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-09-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.pedc.2025.100118
Charles Bechara , Guy Friedrich , Christophe Forgez , Samuel Cregut
{"title":"Embedded spectroscopy: Potentialities and constraints for onboard battery diagnostics","authors":"Charles Bechara ,&nbsp;Guy Friedrich ,&nbsp;Christophe Forgez ,&nbsp;Samuel Cregut","doi":"10.1016/j.pedc.2025.100118","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pedc.2025.100118","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper introduces an on-board, low-cost Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy technique for battery diagnostics, utilizing numerical simulations and experimental results. EIS, commonly used in laboratories to assess charge transfer and diffusion in electrochemical cells, is ideal for monitoring battery performance, state of charge, and health. However, traditional EIS equipment is too large and expensive for automotive use. The proposed system offers a compact, cost-effective solution for electric vehicles. We discuss the challenges and trade-offs for accurate on-board measurements, based on simulations. Prototype results are then compared with laboratory EIS measurements on 260 Ah Li-NMC EV pouch cells, demonstrating that embedded spectroscopy achieves precise results, even for high-capacity, low-impedance cells. The study highlights the potential of this technique as a reliable and effective method for battery diagnostics in automotive applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":74483,"journal":{"name":"Power electronic devices and components","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100118"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145120834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Modeling of nanocrystalline common-mode chokes with custom shape by simulation-based extraction of electromagnetic material properties 基于电磁材料特性仿真提取的定制形状纳米晶共模扼流圈建模
Power electronic devices and components Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.pedc.2025.100128
Herbert Hackl , Werner Konrad , Martin Stoiber , Christian Riener , Bernhard Auinger , Martin Heinisch
{"title":"Modeling of nanocrystalline common-mode chokes with custom shape by simulation-based extraction of electromagnetic material properties","authors":"Herbert Hackl ,&nbsp;Werner Konrad ,&nbsp;Martin Stoiber ,&nbsp;Christian Riener ,&nbsp;Bernhard Auinger ,&nbsp;Martin Heinisch","doi":"10.1016/j.pedc.2025.100128","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pedc.2025.100128","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Knowing the complex relative permeability and permittivity of a ferrite or nanocrystalline core material is crucial to predict the insertion impedance of common-mode chokes. In practice, however, the material properties are often not known across the full desired frequency range. Additionally, factors like core shape, lamination and strip thickness influence the effective permeability and consequently the choke’s impedance behavior. This paper presents a workflow to create core material models that can be used in electromagnetic simulations to estimate the impedance behavior of common-mode chokes. The core’s material characteristics are determined by iteratively fitting model parameters to an impedance measurement using a generic laboratory setup. The resulting core model is then employed to predict the impedance of a common-mode choke in the intended application.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":74483,"journal":{"name":"Power electronic devices and components","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100128"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145465531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multi-objective GPR-based design optimization of high frequency transformers 基于多目标gpr的高频变压器设计优化
Power electronic devices and components Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.pedc.2025.100122
Temitayo O. Olowu , Milad Behnamfar , Olusola T. Odeyomi , Arif I. Sarwat
{"title":"Multi-objective GPR-based design optimization of high frequency transformers","authors":"Temitayo O. Olowu ,&nbsp;Milad Behnamfar ,&nbsp;Olusola T. Odeyomi ,&nbsp;Arif I. Sarwat","doi":"10.1016/j.pedc.2025.100122","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pedc.2025.100122","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>FEA-based design optimization of high frequency transformers (HTSs) are by far more accurate but they come at huge computational cost. This paper presents a Gaussian Process Regression-based multiobjective design optimization technique for HFTs. The GPR model is formulated mathematically and trained using extensive FEA-based multiphysics simulations to predict three optimization objectives which include the HFT’s power loss, cost and power density. The GPR model is coupled with a Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm multiobjective optimization algorithm to determine the Pareto Optimal Solutions (POS). The optimization variables are the geometrical parameters of the HFT core and are constrained based on practical amorphous cores designs. The HFT is integrated into dual active bridge DC–DC resonant converter. The GPR-based multi-objective optimization results are compared with those obtained more accurate FEA-based solutions. The results obtained are validated experimentally. The results show that the proposed GPR-based HFT design optimization is a very promising framework in determining the optimal design parameters of the HFTs with acceptable level of accuracy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":74483,"journal":{"name":"Power electronic devices and components","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100122"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145465533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An improved balanced cascaded buck–boost converter topology for a wide input voltage range and reduced conducted interference 一种改进的平衡级联降压-升压转换器拓扑结构,用于宽输入电压范围和减少传导干扰
Power electronic devices and components Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.pedc.2025.100126
Eric Fritze, Michael Meissner, Kevin Krakow, Stefan Dickmann, Klaus F. Hoffmann
{"title":"An improved balanced cascaded buck–boost converter topology for a wide input voltage range and reduced conducted interference","authors":"Eric Fritze,&nbsp;Michael Meissner,&nbsp;Kevin Krakow,&nbsp;Stefan Dickmann,&nbsp;Klaus F. Hoffmann","doi":"10.1016/j.pedc.2025.100126","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pedc.2025.100126","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper discusses an advanced version of the balanced cascaded buck–boost converter, which achieves a better voltage balancing of the converter with respect to ground. This leads to a broadly improved input and output common mode behavior of the non-isolated topology compared to the unbalanced version. Furthermore, the positive impact of additional Y-capacitors on the EMI is shown. Despite using lower voltage-class devices, the approach makes the topology suitable for higher power applications and potentially reduces additional filter requirements.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":74483,"journal":{"name":"Power electronic devices and components","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100126"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145465465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Investigation of SiC MOSFET’s current hump mechanism induced by false turn-on of the high-side body diode 高侧体二极管误导引起的SiC MOSFET电流驼峰机制研究
Power electronic devices and components Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-09-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.pedc.2025.100117
Taehyun Jang, Hyemin Kang
{"title":"Investigation of SiC MOSFET’s current hump mechanism induced by false turn-on of the high-side body diode","authors":"Taehyun Jang,&nbsp;Hyemin Kang","doi":"10.1016/j.pedc.2025.100117","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pedc.2025.100117","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>SiC MOSFETs have been widely used in high-frequency applications due to their high-speed switching characteristics. However, as the switching speed increases, the <em>di/dt</em> of the device also increases, which is highly influenced by the parasitic inductance created by the wire bonding and the package leads. In the half-bridge inductive switching structure, while the false turn-on mechanism of the switching device is well established, the displacement current flows in the high side device, operating in freewheeling mode through the body diode, has not been identified. In this paper, the current hump phenomenon of the SiC MOSFETs, caused by the high side MOSFET’s false turn-on during the low side turn-on transient in a half-bridge circuit, was analyzed. In addition, the effect of the high-side MOSFET’s false turn-on dependence under different parasitic inductance and load current level was analyzed. Double pulse tests were used to confirm the false turn-on phenomenon due to the parasitic inductance, and Sentaurus TCAD simulation was used to analyze the internal behavior of the device.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":74483,"journal":{"name":"Power electronic devices and components","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100117"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145099539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Current sensor-free transfer window alignment with combined energy harvesting and current measurement capabilities 电流传感器无转移窗口对准结合能量收集和电流测量能力
Power electronic devices and components Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.pedc.2025.100107
Tim McRae
{"title":"Current sensor-free transfer window alignment with combined energy harvesting and current measurement capabilities","authors":"Tim McRae","doi":"10.1016/j.pedc.2025.100107","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pedc.2025.100107","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>An energy harvesting circuit has been developed to power an IoT network which measures energy consumption at the outlet level. This work integrates the rectification and down-stream voltage regulation stages, allowing the capacitor voltage to be used to measure current. An experimental prototype is developed to demonstrate the proposed algorithm.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":74483,"journal":{"name":"Power electronic devices and components","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100107"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144738460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Limitations of current-optimal Dual Active Bridge modulation strategies 电流最优双有源电桥调制策略的局限性
Power electronic devices and components Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.pedc.2025.100130
Guy L. Scoggin , Adrien Voldoire , Lucas Pniak , Olivier Béthoux
{"title":"Limitations of current-optimal Dual Active Bridge modulation strategies","authors":"Guy L. Scoggin ,&nbsp;Adrien Voldoire ,&nbsp;Lucas Pniak ,&nbsp;Olivier Béthoux","doi":"10.1016/j.pedc.2025.100130","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pedc.2025.100130","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this article a novel frequency domain-based numerical optimization algorithm is developed to calculate multi-variable PWM control strategies for the Dual Active Bridge that optimize the RMS current circulating in the linkage inductor. The algorithm is adaptable to the number of harmonics for increased solution accuracy, and feeds forward optimal results for increased speed. The article then applies this algorithm to two- and three-variable modulation strategies and reproduces EPS and TPS, proving an effective new way to numerically calculate these existing modulation strategies. The frequency-domain and multi-harmonic description of the problem enables clear and precise conclusions on the nature of RMS-optimal modulation strategies. Notably, one of these conclusions is the presence of an unavoidable zero current switching boundary that exists in the operational domain and separates zones of ZVS and ZCS operation. This boundary is then analytically derived for use in control strategies. As commutation at zero or non-negative currents can introduce significant switching losses, knowledge of this boundary is crucial for Dual Active Bridge converter design. The article terminates by experimentally studying the behavior of the EPS and TPS modulation strategies in the vicinity of this boundary. Both the analytical and experimental results show that EPS, despite its higher RMS current relative to TPS, is more efficient at low powers due to its reduction of PZVS operation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":74483,"journal":{"name":"Power electronic devices and components","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100130"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145465532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mission-profile based reliability framework for medium-frequency transformers 基于任务剖面的中频变压器可靠性框架
Power electronic devices and components Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-09-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.pedc.2025.100114
Ahmed Meligy , Rafael Coelho-Medeiros , Ilknur Colak , Seddik Bacha
{"title":"Mission-profile based reliability framework for medium-frequency transformers","authors":"Ahmed Meligy ,&nbsp;Rafael Coelho-Medeiros ,&nbsp;Ilknur Colak ,&nbsp;Seddik Bacha","doi":"10.1016/j.pedc.2025.100114","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pedc.2025.100114","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper proposes a theoretical framework for assessing the reliability of medium-frequency transformers, combining random failure modeling with wear-out analysis of dielectric insulation. The method decomposes the transformer into discrete dielectric regions and estimates their lifetime based on thermal and electrical stress profiles derived from a specified mission-profile. A case study on a 170 kW, 15 kHz dual active bridge converter demonstrates the approach, using cycle counting, electrothermal modeling, and Monte Carlo simulations to predict regional insulation degradation. Results show that for the studied mission-profile, the medium-frequency transformer achieves a wear-out lifetime well beyond 25 years, with minimal electric stress observed under normal operating conditions. The framework helps identify critical insulation zones and supports more informed design and lifetime risk evaluation in high-frequency power electronic systems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":74483,"journal":{"name":"Power electronic devices and components","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100114"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145099542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Real-time power loss optimized operation of a solid state transformer by utilizing the common-mode voltage 利用共模电压对固态变压器的实时功率损耗进行优化
Power electronic devices and components Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.pedc.2025.100125
Tobias Merz, Nikolas Menger, Max-Emanuel Siegemund, Rüdiger Schwendemann, Marc Hiller
{"title":"Real-time power loss optimized operation of a solid state transformer by utilizing the common-mode voltage","authors":"Tobias Merz,&nbsp;Nikolas Menger,&nbsp;Max-Emanuel Siegemund,&nbsp;Rüdiger Schwendemann,&nbsp;Marc Hiller","doi":"10.1016/j.pedc.2025.100125","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pedc.2025.100125","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This article presents a general methodology and a real-time capable, analytically solvable model for minimizing the total power losses of a modular Solid-State Transformer (SST). The approach leverages the inherent Degree of Freedom (DoF) offered by the common-mode (CM) voltage <em>u</em><sub>cm</sub> in three-phase systems. By systematically adjusting the CM voltage, the power distribution among all sub-modules (SM) is influenced to reduce the total losses of the Dual Active Bridges (DAB) without imposing additional constraints on the SST operation. An analytical loss model, with the CM voltage as the DoF, is derived from measured loss characteristics of an individual DAB module and extrapolated to the full three-phase SST. The proposed optimization method is implemented on a field-programmable gate array which is able to find the global loss minimum in real time. A 45 kW, 400 V<sub>AC</sub> to 750 V<sub>DC</sub> SST test bench is used to validate the methodology. The calculated and measured results over the whole power range of the prototype align which confirms the accuracy of the loss model. An overall loss reduction of up to 20% is achieved without sacrificing output voltage quality or requiring changes to the modulation scheme.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":74483,"journal":{"name":"Power electronic devices and components","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100125"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145361396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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