Personality disorders最新文献_第5页

Narcissism's effect on regulatory processes in interpersonal situations. 人际情境中自恋对调节过程的影响。

IF 4.2

Personality disorders Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1037/per0000693

Elizabeth A Edershile, Aidan G C Wright

{"title":"Narcissism's effect on regulatory processes in interpersonal situations.","authors":"Elizabeth A Edershile, Aidan G C Wright","doi":"10.1037/per0000693","DOIUrl":"10.1037/per0000693","url":null,"abstract":"The current study examines how narcissism is associated with (dys)regulation and the corresponding interpersonal situations likely to set the dynamic (dys)regulatory processes in motion. To replicate and extend findings from Wright et al., 2017, we examined, in four samples with preregistered analyses (total person: N = 1,022; total observation: n = 35,975), whether narcissism amplifies the link between perceptions of the interacting partner's behavior and one's own negative emotions. Results were somewhat variable across samples and measures of narcissism. The most consistent findings showed that narcissism amplified the link between perceiving the interacting partner as dominant and one's own negative affect (partial replication of Wright et al., 2017). We also found that narcissism amplified the link between perceiving the interacting partner as cold and one's own negative affect. Both narcissistic grandiosity and vulnerability played a role in these findings, but when controlling for the shared variance in each, it was narcissistic vulnerability that played a unique role in these effects. These results suggest that people who are perceived as interpersonally dominant and/or cold pose a threat to narcissistic goals and that such a threat is likely to lead to increases in negative affect for people high in narcissism (particularly people high in narcissistic vulnerability). Points of convergence and divergence with findings from Wright et al. (2017) are discussed as are similarities and differences across samples within the study. The current study elucidates important future directions for examining the social contexts likely to lead to dysregulation in individuals high in narcissism. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":74420,"journal":{"name":"Personality disorders","volume":"16 3","pages":"235-248"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144022809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring personality pathology and minority stress among Australian sexual and gender minorities. 探索澳大利亚性和性别少数群体的人格病理学和少数群体压力。

Personality disorders Pub Date : 2025-04-28 DOI: 10.1037/per0000735

Sierra Magann, Sophie C Dahlenburg, Dianna R Bartsch

{"title":"Exploring personality pathology and minority stress among Australian sexual and gender minorities.","authors":"Sierra Magann, Sophie C Dahlenburg, Dianna R Bartsch","doi":"10.1037/per0000735","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/per0000735","url":null,"abstract":"Increased prevalence of personality pathology, characterized by both personality disorder diagnoses and presentation of personality disorder traits, has been identified among sexual and gender minorities (SGMs) compared to their cisgender and heterosexual counterparts. Additionally, certain subgroups within the SGM community, namely bisexual and transgender populations, are found to have a prevalence of personality pathology elevated above that of other SGM subgroups. However, research on personality pathology prevalence across sexuality and gender identity is in its infancy, remaining scarce and inconclusive. Further, while literature has speculated that the increased levels of personality pathology observed within the SGM community may arise from manifestations of minority stress, this is yet to be explored empirically. This study examined self-reported personality pathology from SGM community members as well as their cisgender and heterosexual counterparts and explored potential relationships between personality pathology and minority stress. Using a cross-sectional survey design, 368 participants recruited within Australia completed measures of personality functioning, maladaptive personality traits, and, for SGM participants, minority stress. Greater presentation of personality pathology was identified among SGM participants, with higher mean scores across personality measures. Personality pathology scores were found to be highest among noncisgender individuals and sexuality groups other than heterosexual and gay/lesbian. As theorized, minority stress was positively correlated with increased personality pathology. Implications regarding the potential for overpathologizing of SGM populations are discussed. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":74420,"journal":{"name":"Personality disorders","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144060374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparing personality dysfunction, maladaptive personality traits, and borderline personality disorder as models of emotion dysregulation in three adult samples. 比较三个成人样本中人格功能障碍、适应不良人格特征和边缘型人格障碍作为情绪失调模型的影响。

IF 4.2

Personality disorders Pub Date : 2025-03-27 DOI: 10.1037/per0000730

Isabella A Manuel, Gabrielle S Ilagan, Ashley L Greene, Christopher C Conway

{"title":"Comparing personality dysfunction, maladaptive personality traits, and borderline personality disorder as models of emotion dysregulation in three adult samples.","authors":"Isabella A Manuel, Gabrielle S Ilagan, Ashley L Greene, Christopher C Conway","doi":"10.1037/per0000730","DOIUrl":"10.1037/per0000730","url":null,"abstract":"The categorical borderline personality disorder (BPD) diagnosis identifies people who struggle to manage negative emotions. As the field transitions to dimensional personality disorder (PD) models, it is important to know whether alternative diagnostic constructs capture emotion regulation difficulties to the same degree. If not, it may make sense to modify the dimensional models or else retain the BPD syndrome to preserve its incremental utility for clinical description, treatment planning, and prognosis. In three adult samples (total N = 1,197), we modeled self-rated emotion dysregulation as a function of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fifth edition (DSM-5) Alternative Model of Personality Disorder dimensions and traditional BPD features. We found that personality dysfunction had bivariate correlations with emotion dysregulation of .70-.80 across samples, almost identical to those observed for BPD. Combined, personality dysfunction and maladaptive personality traits explained 52%-73% of individual differences in emotion dysregulation. Controlling for Alternative Model of Personality Disorder constructs, a standalone measure of BPD features accounted for an additional 7%, 0.6%, and 1% of emotion-dysregulation variation across samples. We conclude that emotion dysregulation is better conceptualized as a general feature of the PD space, rather than a specific deficit in borderline or any other PD. We encourage additional investigation into ways that dimensional models of personality pathology relate to emotion dysregulation. The study's raw data and analysis code are available at https://osf.io/x9jbs/. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":74420,"journal":{"name":"Personality disorders","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143733524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Associations between pathological personality traits, functional impairment, and personality disorder: Controlling for basic personality traits and identity disturbance. 病理性人格特征、功能障碍和人格障碍之间的联系：基本人格特征和身份障碍的控制。

IF 4.2

Personality disorders Pub Date : 2025-03-20 DOI: 10.1037/per0000731

Lennart Kiel, Majse Lind, Sune Bo, Carsten Réne Jørgensen, Rikke Bøye, Christina Kjær Frederiksen, Helle Spindler

{"title":"Associations between pathological personality traits, functional impairment, and personality disorder: Controlling for basic personality traits and identity disturbance.","authors":"Lennart Kiel, Majse Lind, Sune Bo, Carsten Réne Jørgensen, Rikke Bøye, Christina Kjær Frederiksen, Helle Spindler","doi":"10.1037/per0000731","DOIUrl":"10.1037/per0000731","url":null,"abstract":"Contemporary models conceptualize personality disorder (PD) as a combination of personality dysfunction and pathological personality traits. However, some perspectives suggest that pathological traits, along with functional impairment, may be sufficient indicators of PD. This study builds on previous research by investigating whether identity disturbance, defined as impaired coherence, inconsistency, and discontinuity in the sense of self, contributes to pathological personality trait scores beyond basic five-factor personality traits. Additionally, it examines whether the associations between pathological personality trait domains, PD diagnosis, and functional impairment remain when controlling for identity disturbance and basic personality traits. The study included two samples: 776 community individuals (344 with a psychiatric history) and 77 psychiatric patients diagnosed with PD. Structural equation models with latent factors indicated that pathological personality trait domains can be described as a combination of variance from basic personality traits and to a lesser extent identity disturbance. When identity disturbance was controlled for, however, pathological trait domains no longer differentiated individuals with PD from community participants with psychiatric histories. Furthermore, individual pathological trait domains did not demonstrate incremental validity in predicting functional impairment beyond the contributions of basic personality traits and identity disturbance. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":74420,"journal":{"name":"Personality disorders","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143671993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Psychosocial and pharmacological interventions for cluster a personality disorders: A systematic review and two exploratory meta-analyses. a类人格障碍的社会心理和药理干预：系统综述和两个探索性荟萃分析。

IF 4.2

Personality disorders Pub Date : 2025-03-20 DOI: 10.1037/per0000732

Simone Cheli, Courtney N Wisepape, Chelsea D Y Witten, Marta Floridi, Veronica Cavalletti, Ilanit Hasson-Ohayon, Martin Brüne, Cristina Ottaviani

{"title":"Psychosocial and pharmacological interventions for cluster a personality disorders: A systematic review and two exploratory meta-analyses.","authors":"Simone Cheli, Courtney N Wisepape, Chelsea D Y Witten, Marta Floridi, Veronica Cavalletti, Ilanit Hasson-Ohayon, Martin Brüne, Cristina Ottaviani","doi":"10.1037/per0000732","DOIUrl":"10.1037/per0000732","url":null,"abstract":"Despite an overall prevalence of about 4% and a possible association with well-studied conditions such as schizotypy, little is known about effective treatments for Cluster A personality disorders (PDs), that is, paranoid, schizoid, and schizotypal PD. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to conduct a narrative synthesis of existing randomized controlled trials and explore the effectiveness of psychosocial and pharmacological treatments for these disorders. Nineteen studies including 468 participants diagnosed with any one of the three Cluster A PDs were included in the systematic review. Data from 291 (k = 5) and 213 (k = 5) participants were included in two different meta-analyses evaluating the reduction of distinctive clinical features and the increase of general functioning following treatment, respectively. All the treatments in meta-analyses reported a low overall attrition rate (0.23). The two meta-analyses showed medium-to-large effect sizes (g = .60-.91), but were limited by small sample sizes and large heterogeneity. Collected findings suggest that treatments for paranoid, schizoid, and schizotypal PD may be feasible and effective. We discuss implications for further research. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":74420,"journal":{"name":"Personality disorders","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143672043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The association between minority stressors, intraminority stressors, and borderline personality disorder symptomatology among sexual minority men. 性少数群体男性中少数群体压力源、群体内压力源与边缘型人格障碍症状之间的关联。

IF 4.2

Personality disorders Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-14 DOI: 10.1037/per0000705

Eduardo Hernandez Mozo, Jaclyn A Siegel, Isaiah J Jones, David B Rivera, Aaron J Blashill

{"title":"The association between minority stressors, intraminority stressors, and borderline personality disorder symptomatology among sexual minority men.","authors":"Eduardo Hernandez Mozo, Jaclyn A Siegel, Isaiah J Jones, David B Rivera, Aaron J Blashill","doi":"10.1037/per0000705","DOIUrl":"10.1037/per0000705","url":null,"abstract":"Sexual minority men are more likely to be diagnosed with borderline personality disorder compared to their heterosexual counterparts. Minority stressors have been associated with criteria for borderline personality disorder (e.g., substance use, suicidality, impulsive behaviors, and interpersonal difficulties with rejection). However, to date, there are no known studies examining the association between traditional minority and intraminority stressors and borderline personality disorder symptomatology. The purpose of the study is to examine the association between traditional and intraminority stressors and borderline personality disorder symptomatology among sexual minority men. Data were collected from 312 sexual minority men (Mage = 24.00, SD = 4.04) via Qualtrics panels across the United States. A hierarchical linear regression was conducted with borderline personality disorder symptomatology as the outcome variable. Minority stressors (i.e., internalized homophobia, sexual orientation concealment, major discrimination, and day-to-day discrimination) were entered in Step 1, and intraminority stress was entered in Step 2. In Step 1, both major and day-to-day discrimination were significantly positively associated with borderline personality disorder symptomatology. In Step 2, intraminority stress was significantly positively associated with borderline personality disorder symptomatology, and day-to-day discrimination remained significant. These findings warrant clinicians to evaluate both minority and intraminority stressors, which may be an additional risk factor in the development and/or maintenance of borderline personality disorder symptomatology. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":74420,"journal":{"name":"Personality disorders","volume":" ","pages":"193-197"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142634271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Stable asynchrony? Association between borderline personality traits and interpersonal asynchrony. 稳定的异步?边缘型人格特质与人际异步的关系。

IF 4.2

Personality disorders Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-19 DOI: 10.1037/per0000684

Camilla Gregorini, Pietro De Carli, Laura Parolin, Marco Petilli, Ivana Konvalinka, Emanuele Preti

{"title":"Stable asynchrony? Association between borderline personality traits and interpersonal asynchrony.","authors":"Camilla Gregorini, Pietro De Carli, Laura Parolin, Marco Petilli, Ivana Konvalinka, Emanuele Preti","doi":"10.1037/per0000684","DOIUrl":"10.1037/per0000684","url":null,"abstract":"Interpersonal coordination processes facilitate interpersonal synchrony through a continuous mutual adaption and corepresentation of self and others' actions. Such a process has been found to enhance prosocial behaviors, affiliation, and trust. While research has investigated the general underlying cognitive and social mechanisms that facilitate interpersonal synchrony, much less is known about how interpersonal impairments influence it in various psychopathological conditions-such as borderline personality disorder (BPD). In this study, we investigated the role of the social cognitive processes of individuals with high BPD traits during a synchronized interaction task. Participants (N = 206) were recruited from the general population. BPD traits were assessed, and interpersonal synchrony was measured with a finger-tapping task. Participants were instructed to interact with a virtual partner (VP) that varied its adaptivity level in response to their taps across different conditions of adaptivity (α), ranging from nonadaptive to overly adaptive. After each interaction, the perception of synchrony and affect were assessed. Results showed an overall main significant effect of the adaptivity of the VP on interpersonal synchrony and the interaction experience, such that when VP adaptivity increased, asynchrony and perceived synchrony decreased. High levels of BPD traits were associated with higher asynchrony and variability, depending on the level of VP adaptivity, and an overall more negative perception of synchrony and affect. These findings show that high BPD traits are associated with reduced interpersonal synchrony during interaction. Consistent with these findings, interventions might consider the potential role of interpersonal synchrony in building the therapeutic relationship. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":74420,"journal":{"name":"Personality disorders","volume":" ","pages":"148-159"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142857153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Affective and neural mechanisms of how identity dysfunction in borderline personality disorder may interfere with building positive relationships. 边缘型人格障碍的身份功能障碍如何干扰建立积极关系的情感和神经机制。

Personality disorders Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-19 DOI: 10.1037/per0000697

Charlotte C van Schie, Emily L Matthews, Ely M Marceau, Stephanie Römer, Brin F S Grenyer

{"title":"Affective and neural mechanisms of how identity dysfunction in borderline personality disorder may interfere with building positive relationships.","authors":"Charlotte C van Schie, Emily L Matthews, Ely M Marceau, Stephanie Römer, Brin F S Grenyer","doi":"10.1037/per0000697","DOIUrl":"10.1037/per0000697","url":null,"abstract":"Individuals with borderline personality disorder (BPD) often hold pervasive and negative self-views and experience feelings of low connectedness toward others despite effective treatment. This study aimed to identify neural and affective mechanisms of identity disturbance in BPD that contribute to difficulties in relating to others. Participants diagnosed with BPD (N = 34) and nonclinical controls (NCC; N = 35) completed a within-subject social feedback task inside a magnetic resonance imaging scanner. Participants received character evaluations, supposedly from a panel of three members who provided either predominantly negative, intermediate, or positive feedback. Multilevel analysis and event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging analysis compared the BPD and NCC group on mood, affiliation, and neural responses to the feedback and the panel. Results indicate that people with BPD had more negative self-views and reported lower mood after negative and intermediate feedback compared to NCC. People with BPD also felt less close to the member providing predominantly positive feedback compared to NCC, which appeared to be mediated by degree of fearful attachment. People with BPD showed altered bold responses to social feedback in temporal parietal junction and the anterior cingulate cortex compared to NCC. Findings indicate that people with BPD experience pervasive negative self-views that may interfere with forming relationships. New interactions may reinforce a fearful pattern of relating as existing (negative) views of the self are activated and subject to confirmation. These complexities have important clinical implications for the therapeutic alliance. Balancing a supportive and expressive stance may foster the therapeutic alliance while challenging negative self-views. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":74420,"journal":{"name":"Personality disorders","volume":" ","pages":"122-136"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142857222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exteroception and the perceived (dis)connection of the body and the self: Implications for the understanding of dissociative self-experiences in borderline personality disorder. 外感受和身体与自我的知觉（分离）联系：对边缘型人格障碍中解离性自我体验理解的启示。

IF 4.2

Personality disorders Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-30 DOI: 10.1037/per0000670

Annette Löffler, Dieter Kleinböhl, Dorothee Maria Gescher, Angelika Panizza, Robin Bekrater-Bodmann

{"title":"Exteroception and the perceived (dis)connection of the body and the self: Implications for the understanding of dissociative self-experiences in borderline personality disorder.","authors":"Annette Löffler, Dieter Kleinböhl, Dorothee Maria Gescher, Angelika Panizza, Robin Bekrater-Bodmann","doi":"10.1037/per0000670","DOIUrl":"10.1037/per0000670","url":null,"abstract":"Dissociation describes a state of altered consciousness in which self-related functions are no longer integrated. In its extreme form, the self is perceived as detached from the physical body, resulting in so-called out-of-body experiences (OBEs). It has been previously proposed that altered bottom-up sensory integration contributes to this kind of dissociative self-experience, which is supported by results on the experimental induction of OBEs in nonclinical individuals by appropriate visuotactile stimulation. Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is characterized by disturbed body representation which covaries with clinical dissociation levels; however, whether dissociative self-experiences in BPD also rely on bottom-up sensory processes is unknown. In the present study, we experimentally induced OBEs in a sample of 22 participants with the diagnosis of current BPD (cBPD) as well as 16 individuals with remitted BPD and 20 nonclinical controls. Results revealed higher proneness for OBEs in cBPD compared to both other groups. Processing of affective sensory information, in terms of pain and emotional acoustic stimuli, was not influenced by experimentally provoked dissociative self-experiences. Changes in clinical dissociation were significantly related to the extent of experimentally induced body-self detachment in the cBPD group. Our results suggest that altered processing of exteroceptive sensory information contributes to clinically relevant dissociative self-experiences in BPD, which appears to normalize when the disorder is in its remitted stage. We discuss our results in the context of altered weighting of exteroceptive and interoceptive information in a predictive coding framework. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":74420,"journal":{"name":"Personality disorders","volume":"16 2","pages":"160-172"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143543929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Prospective relationships between positive emotion dysregulation and borderline personality disorder features among women experiencing intimate partner violence. 经历亲密伴侣暴力的女性中积极情绪失调与边缘型人格障碍特征之间的前瞻性关系。

IF 4.2

Personality disorders Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-16 DOI: 10.1037/per0000699

Kanika Mehrotra, Alexa M Raudales, Gabriella Epshteyn, Katherine L Dixon-Gordon, Jessica R Peters, Nicole H Weiss

{"title":"Prospective relationships between positive emotion dysregulation and borderline personality disorder features among women experiencing intimate partner violence.","authors":"Kanika Mehrotra, Alexa M Raudales, Gabriella Epshteyn, Katherine L Dixon-Gordon, Jessica R Peters, Nicole H Weiss","doi":"10.1037/per0000699","DOIUrl":"10.1037/per0000699","url":null,"abstract":"Emotion dysregulation is a core feature of borderline personality disorder (BPD). However, there is a dearth of literature examining the association between the dysregulation of positive emotions and BPD. The present study assesses the reciprocal and longitudinal associations between positive emotion dysregulation and BPD features. Participants were 149 community women currently experiencing intimate partner violence and using substances (Mage = 40.3, 30.8% Black). BPD was assessed at baseline via a clinician-administered diagnostic interview. Participants self-reported on positive emotion dysregulation and BPD features at baseline and 1-month follow-up sessions. Positive emotion dysregulation did not significantly predict BPD features at 1-month follow-up when controlling for initial BPD features (β = -.09, SE = 0.07, p = .21, confidence interval [CI] [-0.23, 0.10]). However, BPD features did significantly predict positive emotion dysregulation at 1-month follow-up, when controlling for initial positive emotion dysregulation (β = .25, SE = 0.10, p = .01, CI [0.07, 0.44]). This study offers initial insight into the nature of the association between BPD and positive emotion dysregulation over time among women experiencing intimate partner violence and using substances. Findings highlight the role of BPD features in the exacerbation of positive emotion dysregulation, which may inform targeted assessments and treatments in this area. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":74420,"journal":{"name":"Personality disorders","volume":" ","pages":"184-192"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142831035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0