Pediatric quality & safety最新文献

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Reducing Osteopenia of Prematurity-related Fractures in a Level IV NICU: A Quality Improvement Initiative. 减少四级新生儿重症监护室中与早产儿相关骨折的骨质疏松:质量改进计划。
Pediatric quality & safety Pub Date : 2024-04-03 eCollection Date: 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1097/pq9.0000000000000723
Linsey Cromwell, Katherine Breznak, Megan Young, Anoosha Kasangottu, Sharon Leonardo, Catherine Markel, Andreea Marinescu, Folasade Kehinde, Vilmaris Quinones Cardona
{"title":"Reducing Osteopenia of Prematurity-related Fractures in a Level IV NICU: A Quality Improvement Initiative.","authors":"Linsey Cromwell, Katherine Breznak, Megan Young, Anoosha Kasangottu, Sharon Leonardo, Catherine Markel, Andreea Marinescu, Folasade Kehinde, Vilmaris Quinones Cardona","doi":"10.1097/pq9.0000000000000723","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/pq9.0000000000000723","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Osteopenia of prematurity (OOP) is often a silent disease in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). Despite its association with increased neonatal morbidity, such as fractures, wide variation exists in screening, diagnostic, and management practices. We sought to decrease the rate of OOP-related fractures in our level IV NICU by 20% within 1 year.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A multidisciplinary quality improvement team identified inconsistent screening, diagnosis, and management of OOP, as well as handling of at-risk patients, as primary drivers for OOP-related fractures. Using the model for improvement, we implemented sequential interventions, including screening, diagnosis, and a management algorithm as a \"handle-with-care\" bundle in infants at risk for fractures.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>194 at-risk infants were included, 59 of whom had OOP. There was special cause variation in OOP-related fractures, with a reduction from 0.43 per 1000 patient days to 0.06 per 1000 patient days with our interventions. There was also an improvement in days between fractures from 62 to 337 days. We achieved these improvements despite a similar prevalence of OOP throughout the initiative. We showed special cause variation with increased patients between missed OOP documentation and improved collection of OOP screening laboratories at 4 weeks of life without increased blood testing.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>A multidisciplinary team approach with standardized OOP screening, diagnosis, and management guidelines, including a handle-with-care bundle, reduces OOP-related fractures in a level IV NICU.</p>","PeriodicalId":74412,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric quality & safety","volume":"9 2","pages":"e723"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10990331/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140862895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reducing Rigid Immobilization for Toddler's Fractures: A Quality Improvement Initiative. 减少幼儿骨折的硬性固定:质量改进计划。
Pediatric quality & safety Pub Date : 2024-04-03 eCollection Date: 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1097/pq9.0000000000000722
Stephanie N Chen, Jessica B Holstine, Julie Balch Samora
{"title":"Reducing Rigid Immobilization for Toddler's Fractures: A Quality Improvement Initiative.","authors":"Stephanie N Chen, Jessica B Holstine, Julie Balch Samora","doi":"10.1097/pq9.0000000000000722","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/pq9.0000000000000722","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Toddler's fractures are one of the most common orthopedic injuries in young walking-age children. They are defined as nondisplaced spiral-type metaphyseal fractures involving only the tibia without any injury to the fibula and are inherently stable. We aimed to use quality improvement methodology to increase the proportion of patients with toddler's fractures treated without cast immobilization at a large tertiary referral pediatric orthopedic center from a baseline of 45.6%-75%.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Baseline data on patient volume and treatment regimens for toddler's fractures were collected starting in February 2019. Monthly data were collected from the electronic medical record and reviewed to determine treatment (cast versus noncast immobilization) and tracked using statistical process control charts (p-chart). After determining the root causes of treatment using immobilization, interventions tested and adopted included physician alignment of expectations for treatment, sharing unblinded compliance data with providers, updating patient education materials, and updating resident education and reference materials.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>After interventions were in place, the percentage of patients treated without CAST immobilization increased from 45.6% to 90% (<i>P</i> ≤ 0.001). We also observed improvement in our process measure to increase the percentage of this population receiving boot immobilization during new patient visits in our orthopedic clinics (4.15% to 52%, <i>P</i> ≤ 0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>By aligning provider and family expectations for treatment, demonstrating no clinical need for cast immobilization, and bringing awareness of compliance to appropriate guidelines, our institution was able to improve care for patients with toddler's fractures and reduce financial and care burdens for families.</p>","PeriodicalId":74412,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric quality & safety","volume":"9 2","pages":"e722"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10990314/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140857469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Patient Portal Enrollment for Discharged Pediatric Emergency Department Patients: A Multidisciplinary Quality Improvement Project. 儿科急诊室出院患者的患者门户注册:多学科质量改进项目。
IF 1.2
Pediatric quality & safety Pub Date : 2024-04-03 eCollection Date: 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1097/pq9.0000000000000718
Sarah C Isbey, Sephora N Morrison, Sonya M Burroughs, Jaclyn N Kline
{"title":"Patient Portal Enrollment for Discharged Pediatric Emergency Department Patients: A Multidisciplinary Quality Improvement Project.","authors":"Sarah C Isbey, Sephora N Morrison, Sonya M Burroughs, Jaclyn N Kline","doi":"10.1097/pq9.0000000000000718","DOIUrl":"10.1097/pq9.0000000000000718","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Patient portal enrollment following pediatric emergency department (ED) visits allows access to critical results, physician documentation, and telehealth follow-up options. Despite these advantages, there are many challenges to portal invitation and enrollment. Our primary objective was to improve patient portal enrollment rates for discharged pediatric ED patients.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A multidisciplinary team of staff from two ED sites developed successful portal enrollment interventions through sequential Plan-Do-Study-Act cycles from October 2020 to October 2021. Interventions included a new invitation process, changes to patient paperwork on ED arrival, staff portal education, and changes to discharge paperwork and the portal website. The team utilized statistical process control charts to track the percentage of eligible discharged patients who received a portal invitation (process measure) and enrolled in the patient portal.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Before the study's initiation, less than 1% of eligible patients received patient portal invites or enrolled in the patient portal. Statistical process control charts revealed significant changes in enrollment and baseline shift at both a large academic ED campus and a satellite ED site by May 2021. Improvements in invitation rates were also observed at both campuses. Changes were sustained for over 6 months at both locations.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>High-reliability interventions and a multidisciplinary approach allowed for significant and sustained improvement in patient portal invitation and enrollment rates in eligible pediatric ED patients. Future study will examine enrollment patterns across patient demographics and further high-reliability interventions.</p>","PeriodicalId":74412,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric quality & safety","volume":"9 2","pages":"e718"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10990375/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140857468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Identifying Autism Spectrum Disorder in a High-risk Follow-up Program through Quality Improvement Methodology. 通过质量改进方法在高风险随访项目中识别自闭症谱系障碍。
Pediatric quality & safety Pub Date : 2024-04-03 eCollection Date: 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1097/pq9.0000000000000717
Christine M Raches, Elesia N Hines, Abbey C Hines, Emily K Scott
{"title":"Identifying Autism Spectrum Disorder in a High-risk Follow-up Program through Quality Improvement Methodology.","authors":"Christine M Raches, Elesia N Hines, Abbey C Hines, Emily K Scott","doi":"10.1097/pq9.0000000000000717","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/pq9.0000000000000717","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Children born prematurely are at increased risk for autism spectrum disorder (ASD). ASD can be diagnosed between 18 and 24 months of age, but access barriers and medical complexity can delay diagnosis. ASD screening was implemented in a high-risk infant follow-up program using QI methodology. The project aimed to screen 60% of children and refer 90% of those with positive screens.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The team developed a standardized workflow to administer the M-CHAT-R/F to HRIF patients between the ages of 16-22 months. Telehealth ASD assessment, using the TELE-ASD-PEDS, was conducted for those who screened positive. Monthly team meetings were held to implement change cycles and review the impact of the previous month's change.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Within 7 months of program implementation, ASD screening exceeded the 60% aim. The program referred 72% of patients who screened as medium/high risk on the M-CHAT-R/F. The remaining patients were not referred per provider discretion. Twenty-seven percent of patients who received an autism evaluation received an ASD diagnosis. The average age at diagnosis was 22.5 months.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>An ASD screening protocol was implemented for patients enrolled in a high-risk infant follow-up program. Patients identified as at risk for ASD received an expedited telehealth ASD evaluation. The screening protocol was maintained for 13 months and is now part of the standard workflow. Screening has been expanded to other HRIF clinics, and evaluation appointments have been added to meet access needs. QI methodology is an effective tool for implementing ASD screening and referral in multidisciplinary HRIF programs.</p>","PeriodicalId":74412,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric quality & safety","volume":"9 2","pages":"e717"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10990309/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140862894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Quality Improvement Initiative to Minimize Unnecessary Chest X-Ray Utilization in Pediatric Asthma Exacerbations. 一项旨在尽量减少小儿哮喘加重时不必要的胸部 X 光使用的质量改进计划。
Pediatric quality & safety Pub Date : 2024-04-03 eCollection Date: 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1097/pq9.0000000000000721
Mohamed Sakr, Mohamed Al Kanjo, Palanikumar Balasundaram, Fernanda Kupferman, Sharef Al-Mulaabed, Sandra Scott, Kusum Viswanathan, Ratna B Basak
{"title":"A Quality Improvement Initiative to Minimize Unnecessary Chest X-Ray Utilization in Pediatric Asthma Exacerbations.","authors":"Mohamed Sakr, Mohamed Al Kanjo, Palanikumar Balasundaram, Fernanda Kupferman, Sharef Al-Mulaabed, Sandra Scott, Kusum Viswanathan, Ratna B Basak","doi":"10.1097/pq9.0000000000000721","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/pq9.0000000000000721","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Current national guidelines recommend against chest X-rays (CXRs) for patients with acute asthma exacerbation (AAE). The overuse of CXRs in AAE has become a concern, prompting the need for a quality improvement (QI) project to decrease CXR usage through guideline-based interventions. We aimed to reduce the percentage of CXRs not adhering to national guidelines obtained for pediatric patients presenting to the Emergency Department (ED) with AAE by 50% within 12 months of project initiation.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We conducted this study at a New York City urban level-2 trauma center. The team was composed of members from the ED and pediatric departments. Electronic medical records of children aged 2 to 18 years presenting with AAE were evaluated. Monthly data on CXR utilization encompassing instances where the ordered CXR did not adhere to guidelines was collected before and after implementing interventions. The interventions included provider education, visual reminders, printed cards, grand-round presentations, and electronic medical records modifications.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The study encompassed 887 eligible patients with isolated AAE. Baseline data revealed a mean preintervention CXR noncompliance rate of 37.5% among children presenting to the ED with AAE. The interventions resulted in a notable decrease in unnecessary CXR utilization, reaching 16.7%, a reduction sustained throughout subsequent months.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This QI project successfully reduced unnecessary CXR utilization in pediatric AAE. A multi-faceted approach involving education, visual aids, and electronic reminders aligned clinical practice with evidence-based guidelines. This QI initiative is a potential template for other healthcare institutions seeking to curtail unnecessary CXR usage in pediatric AAE.</p>","PeriodicalId":74412,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric quality & safety","volume":"9 2","pages":"e721"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10990363/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140860953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Formative Evaluation of CLABSI Adoption and Sustainment Interventions in a Pediatric Intensive Care Unit. 儿科重症监护病房采用和维持 CLABSI 干预措施的形成性评估。
Pediatric quality & safety Pub Date : 2024-04-03 eCollection Date: 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1097/pq9.0000000000000719
Lindsey J Patton, Angelica Morris, Amanda Nash, Kendel Richards, Leslie Huntington, Lori Batchelor, Jenna Harris, Virginia Young, Carol J Howe
{"title":"Formative Evaluation of CLABSI Adoption and Sustainment Interventions in a Pediatric Intensive Care Unit.","authors":"Lindsey J Patton, Angelica Morris, Amanda Nash, Kendel Richards, Leslie Huntington, Lori Batchelor, Jenna Harris, Virginia Young, Carol J Howe","doi":"10.1097/pq9.0000000000000719","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/pq9.0000000000000719","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Pediatric patients require central venous catheters to maintain adequate hydration, nutritional status, and delivery of life-saving medications in the pediatric intensive care unit. Although central venous catheters provide critical medical therapies, their use increases the risk of severe infection, morbidity, and mortality. Adopting an evidence-based central line-associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI) bundle to guide nursing practice can decrease and sustain low CLABSI rates, but reliable and consistent implementation is challenging. This study aimed to conduct a mixed-methods formative evaluation to explore CLABSI bundle implementation strategies in a PICU.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The team used The Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research to develop the interview guide and data analysis plan.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Facilitators and barriers for the CLABSI bundle occurred in four domains: inner setting, process, characteristics of individuals, and innovation characteristics in each cycle that led to recommended implementation strategy opportunities. The <i>champion</i> role was a major implementation strategy that facilitated the adoption and sustainment of the CLABSI bundle.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Implementation Science Frameworks, such as Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR), can be a beneficial framework to guide quality improvement efforts for evidence-based practices such as the CLABSI bundle. Using a champion role in the critical care setting may be an important implementation strategy for CLABSI bundle adoption and sustainment efforts.</p>","PeriodicalId":74412,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric quality & safety","volume":"9 2","pages":"e719"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10990306/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140856850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Improving Anticoagulation Care for Pediatric Oncology Patients: A Quality Improvement Initiative. 改善儿科肿瘤患者的抗凝治疗:质量改进计划。
Pediatric quality & safety Pub Date : 2024-02-09 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1097/pq9.0000000000000720
Vilmarie Rodriguez, Brockton S Mitchell, Joseph Stanek, Katherine Vasko, Jean Giver, Kay Monda, Joan Canini, Amy A Dunn, Riten Kumar
{"title":"Improving Anticoagulation Care for Pediatric Oncology Patients: A Quality Improvement Initiative.","authors":"Vilmarie Rodriguez, Brockton S Mitchell, Joseph Stanek, Katherine Vasko, Jean Giver, Kay Monda, Joan Canini, Amy A Dunn, Riten Kumar","doi":"10.1097/pq9.0000000000000720","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/pq9.0000000000000720","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Cancer is associated with increased venous thromboembolism in children. Risk factors for venous thromboembolism in this cohort include using central venous catheters, mass effect from underlying malignancy, chemotherapy, and surgery. Anticoagulation management in this cohort is challenging, given recurrent episodes of thrombocytopenia, the need for invasive procedures, and coagulopathy. A quality improvement (QI) initiative was developed to improve hematology consultation services and provide documentation of an individualized anticoagulation care plan for this high-risk cohort.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Through the use of QI methods, interviews of stakeholders, expert consensus, and review of baseline data, a multidisciplinary team was organized, and key drivers relevant to improving access to hematology consultations and documentation of individualized anticoagulation care plans were identified. We used a Plan-Do-Study-Act model to improve hematology consultations and documentation of anticoagulation care plan (process measure). Outcome measures were bleeding and thrombosis recurrence/progression.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Seventeen patients with oncologic and venous thromboembolism diagnoses were included as baseline data. Slightly over half of these patients [53% (n = 9)] had a hematology consultation, and 7 (43.8%) had documentation of an anticoagulation care plan. After implementing QI methods, all 34 patients (100%) received hematology consultations and documentation of an anticoagulation care plan, and this measure was sustained for 1 year. Bleeding and thrombosis rates were similar in the baseline and post-QI cohorts.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>QI interventions proved effective in sustaining access to hematology consultations and providing anticoagulation care plans for patients with concomitant improved anticoagulation plan documentation for patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":74412,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric quality & safety","volume":"9 1","pages":"e720"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10857656/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139725228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Quality Improvement Initiative to Transform Seasonal Immunization Processes Using Learning from the Coronavirus 2019 Pandemic. 利用从 2019 年冠状病毒大流行中汲取的经验教训改革季节性免疫程序的质量改进倡议。
Pediatric quality & safety Pub Date : 2024-02-09 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1097/pq9.0000000000000716
Eric D Robinette, Pamela M Nelly, Laurie J Engler, Michael T Bigham
{"title":"A Quality Improvement Initiative to Transform Seasonal Immunization Processes Using Learning from the Coronavirus 2019 Pandemic.","authors":"Eric D Robinette, Pamela M Nelly, Laurie J Engler, Michael T Bigham","doi":"10.1097/pq9.0000000000000716","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/pq9.0000000000000716","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Surge demands for annual influenza vaccines challenge healthcare systems. Mass immunizations differ from the traditional care model. The coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic challenged current care models with amplified demand and infection risks while challenging the organization to create new and improve existing processes.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Using the Model for Improvement, the team set out to (1) safely meet a surge in vaccination demand and (2) adopt pandemic-driven innovations into routine immunization practice.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>This free-standing pediatric system delivered 87,000 COVID-19 vaccines (~1.3% state total). It administered over 50% of COVID-19 vaccines using new mass immunization processes, including 37,000 adult vaccines before pediatric authorization. In the 2021-2022 influenza season, it used the new or improved immunization processes to deliver 22% of influenza vaccines.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Pandemic-driven adaptation for the COVID-19 vaccine substantially increased the efficiency of influenza vaccination processes but did not result in a clear increase in influenza vaccine administration rates.</p>","PeriodicalId":74412,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric quality & safety","volume":"9 1","pages":"e716"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10857672/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139725227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of a Clinical Decision Support Alert on Informed Consent Documentation in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. 临床决策支持警报对新生儿重症监护室知情同意文件的影响。
IF 1.2
Pediatric quality & safety Pub Date : 2024-02-05 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1097/pq9.0000000000000713
Emily Sangillo, Neena Jube-Desai, Dina El-Metwally, Colleen Hughes Driscoll
{"title":"Impact of a Clinical Decision Support Alert on Informed Consent Documentation in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit.","authors":"Emily Sangillo, Neena Jube-Desai, Dina El-Metwally, Colleen Hughes Driscoll","doi":"10.1097/pq9.0000000000000713","DOIUrl":"10.1097/pq9.0000000000000713","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Informed consent is necessary to preserve patient autonomy and shared decision-making, yet compliant consent documentation is suboptimal in the intensive care unit (ICU). We aimed to increase compliance with bundled consent documentation, which provides consent for a predefined set of common procedures in the neonatal ICU from 0% to 50% over 1 year.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We used the Plan-Do-Study-Act model for quality improvement. Interventions included education and performance awareness, delineation of the preferred consenting process, consent form revision, overlay tool creation, and clinical decision support (CDS) alert use within the electronic health record. Monthly audits categorized consent forms as missing, present but noncompliant, or compliant. We analyzed consent compliance on a run chart using standard run chart interpretation rules and obtained feedback on the CDS as a countermeasure.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We conducted 564 audits over 37 months. Overall, median consent compliance increased from 0% to 86.6%. Upon initiating the CDS alert, we observed the highest monthly compliance of 93.3%, followed by a decrease to 33.3% with an inadvertent discontinuation of the CDS. Compliance subsequently increased to 73.3% after the restoration of the alert. We created a consultant opt-out selection to address negative feedback associated with CDS. There were no missing consent forms within the last 7 months of monitoring.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>A multi-faceted approach led to sustained improvement in bundled consent documentation compliance in our neonatal intensive care unit, with the direct contribution of the CDS observed. A CDS intervention directed at the informed consenting process may similarly benefit other ICUs.</p>","PeriodicalId":74412,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric quality & safety","volume":"9 1","pages":"e713"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10843373/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139699110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Implementation of an Anterior Mediastinal Mass Pathway to Improve Time to Biopsy and Multidisciplinary Communication. 实施前纵隔肿块路径,改善活检时间和多学科沟通。
Pediatric quality & safety Pub Date : 2024-02-05 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1097/pq9.0000000000000715
Rachel E Gahagen, William C Gaylord, Meghan D Drayton Jackson, Anne E McCallister, Riad Lutfi, Jennifer A Belsky
{"title":"Implementation of an Anterior Mediastinal Mass Pathway to Improve Time to Biopsy and Multidisciplinary Communication.","authors":"Rachel E Gahagen, William C Gaylord, Meghan D Drayton Jackson, Anne E McCallister, Riad Lutfi, Jennifer A Belsky","doi":"10.1097/pq9.0000000000000715","DOIUrl":"10.1097/pq9.0000000000000715","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Mediastinal masses in children with cancer present unique challenges, including the risk of respiratory and hemodynamic compromise due to the complex anatomy of the mediastinum. Multidisciplinary communication is often a challenge in the management of these patients. After a series of patients with mediastinal masses were admitted to Riley Hospital for Children Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, the time from presentation to biopsy and pathology was greater than expected. We aimed to reduce the time to biopsy by 25% and demonstrate improved multidisciplinary communication within 6 months of protocol implementation for patients presenting to Riley Hospital for Children Emergency Department with an anterior mediastinal mass.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Quality improvement methodology created a pathway that included early multidisciplinary communication. The pathway includes communication between the emergency department and multiple surgical and medical teams via a HIPPA-compliant texting platform. Based on patient stability, imaging findings, and sedation risks, the approach and timing of the biopsy were determined.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The pathway has been used 20 times to date. We successfully reduced the time to biopsy by 38%, from 25.1 hours to 15.4 hours. There was no statistically significant reduction in time to pathology. The multidisciplinary team reported improved communication from a baseline Likert score of 3.24 to 4.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>By initiating early multidisciplinary communication, we reduced the time to biopsy and pathology results, improving care for our patients presenting with anterior mediastinal masses.</p>","PeriodicalId":74412,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric quality & safety","volume":"9 1","pages":"e715"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10843474/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139699111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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