Sen Mei, Fangchao Jiang, Na Liu, Zhizi Feng, Yu Zheng, Wei Yang, Weizhong Zhang, Yingna Cui, Weiming Wang, Jin Xie, Nan Zhang
{"title":"Sol-gel synthesis of magnesium oxide nanoparticles and their evaluation as a therapeutic agent for the treatment of osteoarthritis.","authors":"Sen Mei, Fangchao Jiang, Na Liu, Zhizi Feng, Yu Zheng, Wei Yang, Weizhong Zhang, Yingna Cui, Weiming Wang, Jin Xie, Nan Zhang","doi":"10.1080/17435889.2024.2382421","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17435889.2024.2382421","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Aim:</b> We synthesized MgO NPs via sol-gel reaction and investigated them as carriers to deliver Mg<sup>2+</sup> to the affected joint for osteoarthritis (OA). <b>Materials & methods:</b> The physicochemical properties of samples were characterized by transmission electron microscope (TEM), dynamic light scattering (DLS) and x-ray diffraction (XRD). The release of Mg<sup>2+</sup> was monitored by ICP-MS. The potential cytotoxicity was evaluated using MTT assay. The efficacy and biosafety were evaluated in a rabbit OA model. <b>Results:</b> MgO NPs can prolong the Mg<sup>2+</sup> release time from 0.5 h to 12 h. No significant cytotoxicity was observed when concentrations below 250 μg/ml. Intra-articular samples could effectively alleviate the degeneration and destruction of the cartilage. <b>Conclusion:</b> this study demonstrates the potential of MgO NPs as a safe and effective treatment of OA. Simultaneously, the size of the particles may play a significant role in influencing the therapeutic outcome.</p>","PeriodicalId":74240,"journal":{"name":"Nanomedicine (London, England)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141899084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Marina Arantes Radicchi, Gabriel Ribeiro Farias, Victor Carlos Mello da Silva, Victória Paz Machado, Danielle Galdino de Souza, João Paulo Figueiró Longo, Sônia Nair Báo
{"title":"Prevention of chemotherapy-related bone loss with doxorubicin-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles.","authors":"Marina Arantes Radicchi, Gabriel Ribeiro Farias, Victor Carlos Mello da Silva, Victória Paz Machado, Danielle Galdino de Souza, João Paulo Figueiró Longo, Sônia Nair Báo","doi":"10.1080/17435889.2024.2382083","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17435889.2024.2382083","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Aim:</b> Breast cancer and its metastases involve high mortality even with advances in chemotherapy. Solid lipid nanoparticles provide a platform for drug delivery, reducing side effects and treatment-induced bone loss. A solid nanoparticle containing doxorubicin was evaluated for its ability to prevent bone loss in a pre-clinical breast cancer model. <b>Methods:</b> We investigated the effects of SLNDox in an aggressive metastatic stage IV breast cancer model, which has some important features that are interesting for bone loss investigation. This study evaluates bone loss prevention potential from solid lipid nanoparticles containing doxorubicin breast cancer treatment, an evaluation of the attenuation of morphological changes in bone tissue caused by the treatment and the disease and an assessment of bone loss imaging using computed tomography and electron microscopy. <b>Results:</b> Chemotherapy-induced bone loss was also observed in tumor-free animals; a solid lipid nanoparticle containing doxorubicin prevented damage to the growth plate and to compact and cancellous bones in the femur of tumor-bearing and healthy animals. <b>Conclusion:</b> The association of solid lipid nanoparticles with chemotherapeutic drugs with proven efficacy promotes the prevention of serious consequences of chemotherapy, reducing tumor progression, increasing quality of life and improving prognosis and survival.</p>","PeriodicalId":74240,"journal":{"name":"Nanomedicine (London, England)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141899083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Julia Y Ljubimova, Eggehard Holler, Keith L Black, Alexander V Ljubimov
{"title":"Nanoparticles crossing blood-brain barrier need specific design for normal, neurodegenerative or cancerous brain conditions.","authors":"Julia Y Ljubimova, Eggehard Holler, Keith L Black, Alexander V Ljubimov","doi":"10.1080/17435889.2024.2380241","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17435889.2024.2380241","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74240,"journal":{"name":"Nanomedicine (London, England)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141899082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Luis F T Pereira, João G R Tredus, Larissa O Corá, Luisa L Novacki, Gabriel E D Oliveira, Mariana Vodiani, Isabela P Dias, Rafael X V Filho, Guilherme F Picheth
{"title":"Advanced biopolymeric materials and nanosystems for RNA/DNA vaccines: a review.","authors":"Luis F T Pereira, João G R Tredus, Larissa O Corá, Luisa L Novacki, Gabriel E D Oliveira, Mariana Vodiani, Isabela P Dias, Rafael X V Filho, Guilherme F Picheth","doi":"10.1080/17435889.2024.2382077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17435889.2024.2382077","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The post COVID-19 pandemic era has emerged with more efficient vaccines, all based on genetic materials. However, to expand the use of nucleic components as vaccines, a new generation of nanosystems particularly constructed to increase RNA/DNA stability, half-life and facilitate administration are still required. This review highlights novel developments in mRNA and pDNA vaccines formulated into nanostructures exclusively composed by biopolymeric materials. Recent advances suggest that a new generation of vaccines may arise by adapting the structural features of biopolymers with the effectiveness of nucleic acids. The advantages offered by biopolymers, such as increased stability and targeting ability may cause a revolution in the immunization field for offering promptly adaptable and effective formulations for worldwide distribution.</p>","PeriodicalId":74240,"journal":{"name":"Nanomedicine (London, England)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141899081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lorena Bonilla-Vidal, Marta Świtalska, Marta Espina, Joanna Wietrzyk, Maria Luisa García, Eliana B Souto, Anna Gliszczyńska, Elena Sánchez-López
{"title":"Antitumoral melatonin-loaded nanostructured lipid carriers.","authors":"Lorena Bonilla-Vidal, Marta Świtalska, Marta Espina, Joanna Wietrzyk, Maria Luisa García, Eliana B Souto, Anna Gliszczyńska, Elena Sánchez-López","doi":"10.1080/17435889.2024.2379757","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17435889.2024.2379757","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Aim:</b> Cancer constitutes the second leading cause of death worldwide, with conventional therapies limited by significant side effects. Melatonin (MEL), a natural compound with antitumoral properties, suffers from instability and low solubility. To overcome these issues, MEL was encapsulated into nanostructured lipid carriers (MEL-NLC) containing rosehip oil to enhance stability and boost its antitumoral activity. <b>Methods:</b> MEL-NLC were optimized by a design of experiments approach and characterized for their physicochemical properties. Stability and biopharmaceutical behavior were assessed, along with interaction studies and <i>in vitro</i> antitumoral efficacy against various cancer cell lines. <b>Results:</b> Optimized MEL-NLC exhibited desirable physicochemical characteristics, including small particle size and sustained MEL release, along with long-term stability. <i>In vitro</i> studies demonstrated that MEL-NLC selectively induced cytotoxicity in several cancer cell lines while sparing healthy cells. <b>Conclusion:</b> MEL-NLC represent a promising alternative for cancer, combining enhanced stability and targeted antitumoral activity, potentially overcoming the limitations of conventional treatments.</p>","PeriodicalId":74240,"journal":{"name":"Nanomedicine (London, England)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141876902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Druva Sarika Rongala, Suyash M Patil, Nitesh K Kunda
{"title":"Oral inhalation of dacomitinib nanocarriers as a therapeutic strategy for non-small cell lung cancer.","authors":"Druva Sarika Rongala, Suyash M Patil, Nitesh K Kunda","doi":"10.1080/17435889.2024.2370225","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17435889.2024.2370225","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background:</b> Development of an inhalable nanoformulation of dacomitinib (DMB) encapsulated in poly-(lactic-co-glycolic acid) nanoparticles (NPs) to improve solubility, facilitate direct lung delivery and overcome the systemic adverse effects. <b>Methods:</b> DMB-loaded poly-(lactic-co-glycolic acid) NPs were prepared using solvent evaporation and characterized for particle size, polydispersity index and zeta-potential. The NPs were evaluated for <i>in vitro</i> drug release, aerosolization performance and <i>in vitro</i> efficacy studies. <b>Results:</b> The NPs showed excellent particle characteristics and displayed a cumulative release of ∼40% in 5 days. The NPs demonstrated a mass median aerodynamic diameter of ∼3 μm and fine particle fraction of ∼80%. Further, <i>in vitro</i> cell culture studies showed improved cytotoxic potential of DMB-loaded NPs compared with free drug. <b>Conclusion:</b> The study underscores the potential of DMB-loaded NPs as a viable approach for non-small cell lung cancer treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":74240,"journal":{"name":"Nanomedicine (London, England)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141790248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Development and evaluation of berberine-loaded bigel for the treatment of hyperpigmentation on B16F10 melanoma cell line.","authors":"Bharti Mangla, Pankaj Kumar, Zuber Ahamad, Shamama Javed, Waquar Ahsan, Geeta Aggarwal","doi":"10.1080/17435889.2024.2370759","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17435889.2024.2370759","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Aim:</b> The aim of this study was to optimize, develop, characterize and evaluate a topical nanobigel (BG) formulation containing Berberine (BRB) that exhibits anti-melanogenic properties. <b>Materials & methods:</b> The Berberine-loaded bigel (BRB@BG) formulation was prepared by homogenously mixing the optimized hydrogel and oleogel. BRB@BG was characterized <i>in vitro</i> and cytotoxicity study was conducted to evaluate its effects on murine skin melanoma B16F10 cell lines. <b>Results:</b> The optimized BRB@BG exhibited uniform texture with nanometric size, desirable spreadability and extrudability, suitable for topical applications. Cytotoxicity studies revealed that BRB@BG had a lower IC<sub>50</sub> value (4.84 μg/ml) on B16F10 cell lines compared with drug alone. <b>Conclusion:</b> In conclusion, the developed BRB@BG formulation showed good potential as safe and effective topical treatment for hyperpigmentation.</p>","PeriodicalId":74240,"journal":{"name":"Nanomedicine (London, England)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141763148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Autologous serum protein stabilized silver quantum clusters as host-specific antibacterial agents.","authors":"Kritika Sood, Asifkhan Shanavas","doi":"10.1080/17435889.2024.2374231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17435889.2024.2374231","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Aim:</b> To synthesize host-specific serum protein stabilized silver quantum clusters and assess their preclinical safety as potential antibacterial agents. <b>Materials & methods:</b> Ag-QC-NanoSera (Ag-QCNS) were synthesized using bovine, human and murine sera. Antibacterial efficacy was evaluated against <i>E. coli</i> (including antibiotic-resistant strain), <i>S. aureus</i> and <i>P. aeruginosa</i>. Biocompatibility, hemocompatibility and antibacterial mechanism were also investigated. Preclinical safety and biodistribution of autologous Ag-QCNS were assessed in BALB/c mice over 28 days. <b>Results:</b> Ag-QCNS showed high biocompatibility, hemocompatibility and high antibacterial activity at ∼12.72 μg/ml Ag equivalent. Intracellular ROS and bacterial membrane damage were confirmed as antibacterial mechanism. Ag-QCNS were established as preclinically safe. <b>Conclusion:</b> Ag-QCNS demonstrate potential as next-generation host-specific nanotheranostic antibacterial agents, enhancing the safety and efficacy while combating antibiotic resistance.</p>","PeriodicalId":74240,"journal":{"name":"Nanomedicine (London, England)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141763147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Transethosomal gel for enhancing transdermal delivery of natural therapeutics.","authors":"Soki Daeme Malang, Shambhavi, Alakh N Sahu","doi":"10.1080/17435889.2024.2375193","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17435889.2024.2375193","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Transethosomes, a fusion of transferosomes and ethosomes, combine the advantageous attributes of both vesicular systems to enhance deformability and skin permeation. While skin delivery is effective for drug transport, overcoming the skin barrier remains a significant challenge, particularly for plant-based products with poor permeability. Transethosomes offer a promising solution, but their low viscosity and retention on skin surfaces led to the development of transethosomal gels. These gels can entrap unstable and high molecular weight herbal extracts, fractions and bioactive compounds, facilitating enhanced drug delivery to the inner layers of the skin. This review focuses on the superior performance of transethosomes compared with conventional lipid-based nanovesicular systems, offering an advanced approach for transdermal delivery of plant-based drugs with improved permeability and stability.</p>","PeriodicalId":74240,"journal":{"name":"Nanomedicine (London, England)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141763149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Akshada Mhaske, Jasleen Kaur, Saba Naqvi, Rahul Shukla
{"title":"Decitabine enclosed biotin-zein conjugated nanoparticles: synthesis, characterization, <i>in vitro</i> and <i>in vivo</i> evaluation.","authors":"Akshada Mhaske, Jasleen Kaur, Saba Naqvi, Rahul Shukla","doi":"10.1080/17435889.2024.2374700","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17435889.2024.2374700","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Aim:</b> This study focuses on biotinylated nanocarriers designed to encapsulate amphiphilic molecules with self-biodegradable properties for enhanced drug delivery. <b>Methods:</b> Biotin-zein conjugated nanoparticles were synthesized and tested in C6 cell lines to evaluate their viability and cellular uptake. Optimization was achieved using a a central composite design. The nanoparticles underwent thermogravimetric analysis, and their pharmacokinetics and biodistribution were also studied. <b>Results:</b> The optimized nanoparticles displayed 96.31% drug encapsulation efficiency, a particle size of 95.29 nm and a zeta potential of -17.7 mV. These nanoparticles showed increased cytotoxicity and improved cellular uptake compared with free drugs. Thermogravimetric analysis revealed that the drug-loaded nanocarriers provided better protection against drug degradation. Pharmacokinetic and biodistribution studies indicated that the formulation had an extended brain residence time, highlighting its effectiveness. <b>Conclusion:</b> The biotin-zein conjugated nanoparticles developed in this study offer a promising nano-vehicle for <i>in vivo</i> biodistribution and pharmacokinetic applications. Their high drug encapsulation efficiency, stability and extended brain residence time suggest they are effective for targeted drug delivery and therapeutic uses.</p>","PeriodicalId":74240,"journal":{"name":"Nanomedicine (London, England)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141749874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}