Algebra and LogicPub Date : 2024-07-30DOI: 10.1007/s10469-024-09746-1
N. A. Bazhenov, M. I. Marchuk
{"title":"Decidable Categoricity Spectra for Almost Prime Models","authors":"N. A. Bazhenov, M. I. Marchuk","doi":"10.1007/s10469-024-09746-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10469-024-09746-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We study decidable categoricity spectra for almost prime models. For any computable collection {D<sub>i</sub>}<sub>i∈ω</sub>, where D<sub>i</sub> either is a c.e. set or D<sub>i</sub> = PA, we construct a sequence of almost prime models {<span>({mathcal{M}}_{i})</span>}<sub>i∈ω</sub> elementarily embedded in each other, in which case for any i there exists a finite collection of constants such that the model <span>({mathcal{M}}_{i})</span> in the expansion by these constants has degree of decidable categoricity deg<sub>T</sub> (D<sub>i</sub>), if D<sub>i</sub> is a c.e. set, and has no degree of decidable categoricity if D<sub>i</sub> = PA. The result obtained extends that of S. S. Goncharov, V. Harizanov, and R. Miller [Sib. Adv. Math., 30, No. 3, 200-212 (2020)].</p>","PeriodicalId":7422,"journal":{"name":"Algebra and Logic","volume":"62 4","pages":"291 - 302"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141873323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Algebra and LogicPub Date : 2024-07-27DOI: 10.1007/s10469-024-09752-3
{"title":"Sessions of the Seminar “Algebra i Logika”","authors":"","doi":"10.1007/s10469-024-09752-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10469-024-09752-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7422,"journal":{"name":"Algebra and Logic","volume":"62 4","pages":"376 - 377"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142414270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Algebra and LogicPub Date : 2024-07-27DOI: 10.1007/s10469-024-09751-4
N. T. Kogabaev
{"title":"Complexity of the Problem of ∀-Representation for Sentences","authors":"N. T. Kogabaev","doi":"10.1007/s10469-024-09751-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10469-024-09751-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7422,"journal":{"name":"Algebra and Logic","volume":"62 4","pages":"372 - 375"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141797562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Algebra and LogicPub Date : 2024-05-09DOI: 10.1007/s10469-024-09739-0
H. R. O. Ribeiro, H. L. Mariano
{"title":"Von Neumann Regular Hyperrings and Applications to Real Reduced Multirings","authors":"H. R. O. Ribeiro, H. L. Mariano","doi":"10.1007/s10469-024-09739-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10469-024-09739-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A multiring is a ring-like structure where the sum is multivalued and a hyperring is a multiring with a strong distributive property. With every multiring we associate a structural presheaf, and when that presheaf is a sheaf, we say that the multiring is geometric. A characterization of geometric von Neumann hyperrings is presented. And we build a von Neumann regular hull for multirings which is used in applications to algebraic theory of quadratic forms. Namely, we describe the functor Q, introduced by M. Marshall in [J. Pure Appl. Alg., <b>205</b>, No. 2, 452-468 (2006)], as a left adjoint functor for the natural inclusion of the category of real reduced multirings (similar to real semigroups) into the category of preordered multirings and explore some of its properties. Next, we employ sheaf-theoretic methods to characterize real reduced hyperrings as certain geometric von Neumann regular real hyperrings and construct the functor V , a geometric von Neumann regular hull for a multiring. Finally, we look at some interesting logical and algebraic interactions between the functors Q and V that are useful for describing hyperrings in the image of the functor Q and that will allow us to explore the theory of quadratic forms for (formally) real semigroups.</p>","PeriodicalId":7422,"journal":{"name":"Algebra and Logic","volume":"62 3","pages":"215 - 256"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140933959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Algebra and LogicPub Date : 2024-04-22DOI: 10.1007/s10469-024-09738-1
M. V. Korovina, O. V. Kudinov
{"title":"Order Positive Fields. I","authors":"M. V. Korovina, O. V. Kudinov","doi":"10.1007/s10469-024-09738-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10469-024-09738-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The notion of a computable structure based on numberings with decidable equality is well established with a number of prominent results. Nevertheless, applied to strictly ordered fields, it fails to capture some natural properties and constructions for which decidability of equality is not assumed. For example, the field of primitive recursive real numbers is not computable, and there exists a computable real closed field with noncomputable maximal Archimedean subfields. We introduce the notion of an order positive field which aims to overcome these limitations. A general criterion is presented which decides when an Archimedean field is order positive. Using this criterion, we show that the field of primitive recursive real numbers is order positive and that the Archimedean parts of order positive real closed fields are order positive. We also state a program for further research.</p>","PeriodicalId":7422,"journal":{"name":"Algebra and Logic","volume":"62 3","pages":"203 - 214"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140675957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Algebra and LogicPub Date : 2024-04-19DOI: 10.1007/s10469-024-09742-5
L. L. Maksimova, V. F. Yun
{"title":"Pretabularity and Craig’s Interpolation Property","authors":"L. L. Maksimova, V. F. Yun","doi":"10.1007/s10469-024-09742-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10469-024-09742-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7422,"journal":{"name":"Algebra and Logic","volume":"62 3","pages":"277 - 282"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140682811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Algebra and LogicPub Date : 2024-04-19DOI: 10.1007/s10469-024-09745-2
{"title":"Sessions of the Seminar “Algebra i Logika”","authors":"","doi":"10.1007/s10469-024-09745-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10469-024-09745-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7422,"journal":{"name":"Algebra and Logic","volume":"62 3","pages":"289 - 290"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142412377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Algebra and LogicPub Date : 2024-04-19DOI: 10.1007/s10469-024-09743-4
V. V. Rybakov
{"title":"Multi-Agent Temporal Logics, Information, Unification, and Projectivity","authors":"V. V. Rybakov","doi":"10.1007/s10469-024-09743-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10469-024-09743-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7422,"journal":{"name":"Algebra and Logic","volume":"62 3","pages":"283 - 288"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140683156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Algebra and LogicPub Date : 2024-04-19DOI: 10.1007/s10469-024-09744-3
J. Tang, N. Yang, A. S. Mamontov
{"title":"The Baer–Suzuki Theorem for Groups of 3-Exponent 1","authors":"J. Tang, N. Yang, A. S. Mamontov","doi":"10.1007/s10469-024-09744-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10469-024-09744-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We prove a theorem that generalizes Lemma 4 in the paper of A. S. Mamontov [Sib. Math. J., <b>54</b>, No. 1, 114-118 (2013)] concerning the validity of the Baer–Suzuki theorem in groups of period 12. The results of the present work can be used in studying groups with a given set of element orders, also called a spectrum.</p>","PeriodicalId":7422,"journal":{"name":"Algebra and Logic","volume":"62 3","pages":"266 - 271"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140623438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Algebra and LogicPub Date : 2024-04-19DOI: 10.1007/s10469-024-09741-6
R. A. Kozlov
{"title":"Faithful Representations of Finite Type for Conformal Lie Algebras","authors":"R. A. Kozlov","doi":"10.1007/s10469-024-09741-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10469-024-09741-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7422,"journal":{"name":"Algebra and Logic","volume":"62 3","pages":"272 - 276"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140685134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}