{"title":"连通的伪有限元","authors":"E. L. Efremov, A. A. Stepanova, S. G. Chekanov","doi":"10.1007/s10469-025-09782-5","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>We start studying the structure of pseudofinite unars. Necessary (sufficient) conditions of being pseudofinite are formulated for connected unars without cycles, containing no chains, and we give examples showing that these conditions are not sufficient (resp. necessary). It is noted that a coproduct of chains is a pseudofinite unar; in particular, a chain is a pseudofinite unar. A nonpseudofinite unar without cycles, containing exactly one chain is exemplified. For connected unars without cycles, containing two chains, we formulate a necessary condition of being pseudofinite and give an example of a nonpseudofinite unar.</p>","PeriodicalId":7422,"journal":{"name":"Algebra and Logic","volume":"63 3","pages":"186 - 194"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Connected Pseudofinite Unars\",\"authors\":\"E. L. Efremov, A. A. Stepanova, S. G. Chekanov\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s10469-025-09782-5\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>We start studying the structure of pseudofinite unars. Necessary (sufficient) conditions of being pseudofinite are formulated for connected unars without cycles, containing no chains, and we give examples showing that these conditions are not sufficient (resp. necessary). It is noted that a coproduct of chains is a pseudofinite unar; in particular, a chain is a pseudofinite unar. A nonpseudofinite unar without cycles, containing exactly one chain is exemplified. For connected unars without cycles, containing two chains, we formulate a necessary condition of being pseudofinite and give an example of a nonpseudofinite unar.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":7422,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Algebra and Logic\",\"volume\":\"63 3\",\"pages\":\"186 - 194\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-05-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Algebra and Logic\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10469-025-09782-5\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"LOGIC\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Algebra and Logic","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10469-025-09782-5","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"LOGIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
We start studying the structure of pseudofinite unars. Necessary (sufficient) conditions of being pseudofinite are formulated for connected unars without cycles, containing no chains, and we give examples showing that these conditions are not sufficient (resp. necessary). It is noted that a coproduct of chains is a pseudofinite unar; in particular, a chain is a pseudofinite unar. A nonpseudofinite unar without cycles, containing exactly one chain is exemplified. For connected unars without cycles, containing two chains, we formulate a necessary condition of being pseudofinite and give an example of a nonpseudofinite unar.
期刊介绍:
This bimonthly journal publishes results of the latest research in the areas of modern general algebra and of logic considered primarily from an algebraic viewpoint. The algebraic papers, constituting the major part of the contents, are concerned with studies in such fields as ordered, almost torsion-free, nilpotent, and metabelian groups; isomorphism rings; Lie algebras; Frattini subgroups; and clusters of algebras. In the area of logic, the periodical covers such topics as hierarchical sets, logical automata, and recursive functions.
Algebra and Logic is a translation of ALGEBRA I LOGIKA, a publication of the Siberian Fund for Algebra and Logic and the Institute of Mathematics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
All articles are peer-reviewed.