Journal of Yeungnam medical science最新文献_第6页

Solar retinopathy related to antidepressant use in a patient with major depressive disorder: a case report. 重度抑郁症患者服用抗抑郁药导致的日光性视网膜病变：病例报告。

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Journal of Yeungnam medical science Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-23 DOI: 10.12701/jyms.2024.00213

Eun-Jin Cheon

引用次数: 0

Failed back surgery syndrome-terminology, etiology, prevention, evaluation, and management: a narrative review. 背部手术失败综合征--病因学、病理学、预防、评估和管理：叙述性综述。

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Journal of Yeungnam medical science Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-10 DOI: 10.12701/jyms.2024.00339

Jinseok Yeo

引用次数: 0

Correction to "Marginal fit of three different nanocomposite inlays fabricated with computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) technology: a comparative study". 更正 "使用计算机辅助设计/计算机辅助制造（CAD/CAM）技术制作的三种不同纳米复合材料嵌体的边缘贴合度：一项比较研究"。

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Journal of Yeungnam medical science Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.12701/jyms.2023.00934.e1

Hyunsuk Choi, Jae-Young Jo, Min-Ho Hong

引用次数: 0

Effective and appropriate use of weight loss medication in pediatric obesity: a narrative review. 小儿肥胖症患者减肥药物的有效和合理使用：综述。

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Journal of Yeungnam medical science Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-02 DOI: 10.12701/jyms.2024.00353

Yoojin Lindsey Chung

{"title":"Effective and appropriate use of weight loss medication in pediatric obesity: a narrative review.","authors":"Yoojin Lindsey Chung","doi":"10.12701/jyms.2024.00353","DOIUrl":"10.12701/jyms.2024.00353","url":null,"abstract":"Over the past few decades, there has been a notable increase in the incidence of pediatric obesity, which is a significant public health concern. Children who are obese have a greater risk of type 2 diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, polycystic ovary syndrome, obstructive sleep apnea, and adult obesity. Lifestyle modification therapy is typically the initial approach to treat pediatric obesity. For patients who do not achieve success with lifestyle modification therapy alone, pharmacotherapy is the next logical treatment option. When selecting an anti-obesity medication (AOM), it is essential to first ascertain the medical background of the patient, including current medications and obesity-associated comorbidities. Evaluation of obesity phenotypes in patients may also be beneficial. AOMs for pediatric obesity include metformin, orlistat, glucagon-like peptide 1 agonists, phentermine, and the phentermine/topiramate combination. Sufficient lifestyle modification therapy should be administered before considering pharmacotherapy and continued after the initiation of AOM. To ensure healthy development, monitoring growth and puberty development during anti-obesity treatments is essential.","PeriodicalId":74020,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Yeungnam medical science","volume":" ","pages":"158-165"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11294794/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141478133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Factors associated with musculoskeletal pain in professional dancers, including lapse period of group practice due to the COVID-19 outbreak: repeated-measures analysis. 职业舞蹈演员肌肉骨骼疼痛的相关因素，包括 COVID-19 爆发导致的集体练习中断期：重复测量分析。

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Journal of Yeungnam medical science Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.12701/jyms.2024.00171

Kiook Baek, Yu-Mi Choi, Joon Sakong

{"title":"Factors associated with musculoskeletal pain in professional dancers, including lapse period of group practice due to the COVID-19 outbreak: repeated-measures analysis.","authors":"Kiook Baek, Yu-Mi Choi, Joon Sakong","doi":"10.12701/jyms.2024.00171","DOIUrl":"10.12701/jyms.2024.00171","url":null,"abstract":"Background: This study investigated the prevalence and associated factors of musculoskeletal pain among professional dancers who experienced a lapse in group practice due to coronavirus disease 2019.Methods: General characteristics, practice time, region of musculoskeletal pain due to injury using the visual numeric scale (VNS), and causative motion were surveyed among professional dancers. Pain of VNS 0 to 3 was categorized as \"no or minor,\" 4 to 6 was categorized as \"moderate,\" and 7 to 10 was categorized as \"severe.\" The causal motions of musculoskeletal pain were analyzed according to body region. Factors other than motion associated with pain were also analyzed.Results: In total, 368 participants were included. In the univariate analysis, age and practice time were positively associated with \"moderate\" pain. Practice time, dance experience, and postural accuracy were positively associated with \"severe\" pain, as was performing Korean traditional dance. In the multivariable analysis, practice time, group practice, and age were positively associated with pain of VNS 4 to 10, and practice time, group practice, and Korean traditional dance were positively associated with pain of VNS 7 to 10.Conclusion: Among the factors related to dancer training, practice time, group practice, and dance type affect the occurrence of pain.","PeriodicalId":74020,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Yeungnam medical science","volume":" ","pages":"196-206"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140961064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring comprehensive insights into pediatric obesity. 探索对小儿肥胖症的全面认识。

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Journal of Yeungnam medical science Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.12701/jyms.2024.00500

Yong Hee Hong

引用次数: 0

Ultrasound imaging and guidance in the management of myofascial pain syndrome: a narrative review. 肌筋膜疼痛综合征治疗中的超声成像和引导：综述。

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Journal of Yeungnam medical science Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-17 DOI: 10.12701/jyms.2024.00416

Wei-Ting Wu, Ke-Vin Chang, Vincenzo Ricci, Levent Özçakar

{"title":"Ultrasound imaging and guidance in the management of myofascial pain syndrome: a narrative review.","authors":"Wei-Ting Wu, Ke-Vin Chang, Vincenzo Ricci, Levent Özçakar","doi":"10.12701/jyms.2024.00416","DOIUrl":"10.12701/jyms.2024.00416","url":null,"abstract":"Myofascial pain syndrome (MPS) is a common musculoskeletal disorder characterized by muscle pain, tenderness, and trigger points. Ultrasonography has emerged as a key tool for diagnosing and treating MPS owing to its ability to provide precise, minimally invasive guidance. This review discusses the use of ultrasonography in various approaches to evaluate and manage MPS. Studies have shown that shear-wave sonoelastography can effectively assess muscle elasticity and offer insights into trapezius stiffness in patients with MPS. Ultrasound-guided interfascial hydrodissection, especially with visual feedback, has demonstrated effectiveness in treating trapezius MPS. Similarly, ultrasound-guided rhomboid interfascial plane blocks and perimysium dissection for posterior shoulder MPS have significantly reduced pain and improved quality of life. The combination of extracorporeal shockwave therapy with ultrasound-guided lidocaine injections has been particularly successful in reducing pain and stiffness in trapezius MPS. Research regarding various guided injections, including dry needling, interfascial plane blocks, and fascial hydrodissection, emphasizes the importance of ultrasonography for accuracy and safety. Additionally, ultrasound-guided delivery of local anesthetics and steroids to the quadratus lumborum muscle has shown lasting pain relief over a 6-month period. Overall, these findings highlight the pivotal role of ultrasonography in the assessment and treatment of MPS.","PeriodicalId":74020,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Yeungnam medical science","volume":" ","pages":"179-187"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11294799/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141461186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of pitavastatin on erythrocyte membrane fatty acid content in patients with chronic kidney disease: two-arm parallel randomized controlled trial. 匹伐他汀对慢性肾病患者红细胞膜脂肪酸含量的影响：双臂平行随机对照试验。

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Journal of Yeungnam medical science Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-08 DOI: 10.12701/jyms.2024.00094

Minna Kim, Seong Eun Kim, Su Mi Lee, Won Suk An

{"title":"Effect of pitavastatin on erythrocyte membrane fatty acid content in patients with chronic kidney disease: two-arm parallel randomized controlled trial.","authors":"Minna Kim, Seong Eun Kim, Su Mi Lee, Won Suk An","doi":"10.12701/jyms.2024.00094","DOIUrl":"10.12701/jyms.2024.00094","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Statins reduce the risk of cardiovascular events in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Although diabetes mellitus (DM) is a reported side effect of statin treatment, some studies have indicated that pitavastatin does not cause DM. The present study investigated the effect of pitavastatin on the fatty acid (FA) content of erythrocyte membranes, which affects the occurrence of DM and cardiovascular diseases. In addition, changes in adiponectin and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels were evaluated after pitavastatin treatment.Methods: A total of 45 patients were enrolled, 28 of whom completed the study. Over 24 weeks, 16 patients received 2 mg pitavastatin and 12 patients received 10 mg atorvastatin. Dosages were adjusted after 12 weeks if additional lipid control was required. There were 10 and nine patients with DM in the pitavastatin and atorvastatin groups, respectively. Erythrocyte membrane FAs and adiponectin levels were measured using gas chromatography and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, respectively.Results: In both groups, saturated FAs, palmitic acid, trans-oleic acid, total cholesterol, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels were significantly lower than those at baseline. The arachidonic acid (AA) content in the erythrocyte membrane increased significantly in the pitavastatin group, but adiponectin levels were unaffected. HbA1c levels decreased in patients treated with pitavastatin. No adverse effects were associated with statin treatment.Conclusion: Pitavastatin treatment in patients with CKD may improve glucose metabolism by altering erythrocyte membrane AA levels. In addition, pitavastatin did not adversely affect glucose control in patients with CKD and DM.","PeriodicalId":74020,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Yeungnam medical science","volume":" ","pages":"188-195"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11294791/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140878111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

What is the disease burden from childhood and adolescent obesity?: a narrative review. 儿童和青少年肥胖症造成的疾病负担是什么？

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Journal of Yeungnam medical science Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-27 DOI: 10.12701/jyms.2024.00360

Eun Byoul Lee

{"title":"What is the disease burden from childhood and adolescent obesity?: a narrative review.","authors":"Eun Byoul Lee","doi":"10.12701/jyms.2024.00360","DOIUrl":"10.12701/jyms.2024.00360","url":null,"abstract":"The prevalence of childhood and adolescent obesity has increased and exacerbated during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic, both in Korea and globally. Childhood and adolescent obesity poses significant risks for premature morbidity and mortality. The development of serious comorbidities depends not only on the duration of obesity but also on the age of onset. Obesity in children and adolescents affects almost all organ systems, including the endocrine, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, reproductive, nervous, and immune systems. Obesity in children and adolescents affects growth, cognitive function, and psychosocial interactions during development, in addition to aggravating known adult comorbidities such as type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypertension, dyslipidemia, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, obstructive sleep apnea, and cancer. Childhood and adolescent obesity are highly associated with increased cardiometabolic risk factors and prevalence of metabolic syndrome. The risk of cardiovascular and metabolic diseases in later life can be considerably decreased by even a small weight loss before the onset of puberty. Childhood and adolescent obesity is a disease that requires treatment and is associated with many comorbidities and disease burdens. Therefore, early detection and therapeutic intervention are crucial.","PeriodicalId":74020,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Yeungnam medical science","volume":" ","pages":"150-157"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11294796/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141461187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

How much does clinical prediagnosis correlate with electrophysiological findings?: a retrospective study. 临床诊断前与电生理学发现的相关性有多大？

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Journal of Yeungnam medical science Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.12701/jyms.2024.00381

Selda Çiftci İnceoğlu, Aylin Ayyıldız, Figen Yılmaz, Banu Kuran

{"title":"How much does clinical prediagnosis correlate with electrophysiological findings?: a retrospective study.","authors":"Selda Çiftci İnceoğlu, Aylin Ayyıldız, Figen Yılmaz, Banu Kuran","doi":"10.12701/jyms.2024.00381","DOIUrl":"10.12701/jyms.2024.00381","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Electrodiagnostic testing (EDX) is important in the diagnosis and follow-up of neuropathic and myopathic diseases. This study aimed to demonstrate the compatibility between clinical prediagnosis and electrophysiological findings.Methods: EDX results from 2004 to 2020 at the physical medicine and rehabilitation (PM&R) clinic were screened. Tests with missing data, reevaluation studies, and cases of peripheral facial paralysis were excluded. The clinical prediagnosis and EDX results were recorded, and their compatibility was evaluated.Results: A total of 2,153 tests were included in this study. The mean age was 49.0±13.9 years and 1,533 of them (71.2%) were female. The most frequently referred clinic was the PM&R clinic (90.0%). Numbness (73.6%) was the most common complaint, followed by pain (15.3%) and weakness (13.9%). The most common prediagnosis was entrapment neuropathy (55.3%), radiculopathy (16.1%), and polyneuropathy (15.7%). Carpal tunnel syndrome was the most frequently identified type of entrapment neuropathy (78.3%). Six hundred and seventy EDX results (31.1%) were within normal limits. While the EDX results were consistent with the prediagnosis in 1,328 patients (61.7%), a pathology different from the prediagnosis was detected in 155 patients (7.2%). In the discrepancy group, the most common pathologies were entrapment neuropathy (51.7%), polyneuropathy (17.3%), and radiculopathy (15.1%). The most common neuropathy type was carpal tunnel syndrome (79.3%).Conclusion: After adequate anamnesis and physical and neurological examinations, requesting further appropriate tests will increase the prediagnosis accuracy and prevent unnecessary expenditure of time and labor.","PeriodicalId":74020,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Yeungnam medical science","volume":" ","pages":"220-227"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11294788/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141536092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0