Journal of frailty, sarcopenia and falls最新文献_第2页

Commentary on: Are multimorbidity patterns associated with fear of falling in community-dwelling older adults? 评论：多病模式与居住在社区的老年人害怕跌倒有关吗？

Journal of frailty, sarcopenia and falls Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.22540/jfsf-09-161

Lloyd D. Hughes

引用次数: 0

Understanding the delivery of the Falls Management Exercise Programme (FaME) across the U.K. 了解英国各地实施跌倒管理练习计划 (FaME) 的情况。

Journal of frailty, sarcopenia and falls Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.22540/jfsf-09-096

Helen Hawley-Hague, Jodi Ventre, Chloe Quigley, D. Skelton, Chris Todd

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The Feasibilty of the Motor Control Home Ergonomics Elderlies' Prevention of Falls (McHeELP) Programme in Patients with Sarcopenia: A Pilot Study 运动控制家庭工效学老年人预防跌倒 (McHeELP) 计划在肌肉疏松症患者中的可行性：试点研究

Journal of frailty, sarcopenia and falls Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.22540/jfsf-09-089

M. Tsekoura, C. Matzaroglou, Sofia Xergia, Yannis Dionyssiotis, E. Tsepis, Vassiliki Sakellari, Evdokia Billis

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A Cross-Sectional Study on Metabolic Syndrome Parameters, the Nutritional Index, and Physical Status Associated with or Without the Possible Diagnosed Sarcopenia in Older Women Using A Propensity Score Matching Method 使用倾向得分匹配法对老年妇女代谢综合征参数、营养指数和身体状况与可能诊断出的 "肌肉疏松症 "相关与否进行横断面研究

Journal of frailty, sarcopenia and falls Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.22540/jfsf-09-142

T. Iida, S. Aoi, Masafumi Kunishige, Yuka Kawane, Yuto Obata, Masaya Nishigaki, Miwako Kodama

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Associations Between Fat and Lean Mass Indexes and Physical Performance in Prefrail and Frail Older Women 虚弱前期和虚弱老年妇女的脂肪和瘦肉质量指数与运动表现之间的关系

Journal of frailty, sarcopenia and falls Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.22540/jfsf-09-151

Davi Alves de Santana, Pedro Godoi Scolfaro, Emanuele Marzetti, C. Cavaglieri

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Nutritional Screening, Initial Management and Referral for Older People with Sarcopenia or Frailty - Results from a UK-Wide Survey 患有肌肉疏松症或虚弱症的老年人的营养筛查、初始管理和转诊--英国范围内的调查结果

Journal of frailty, sarcopenia and falls Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.22540/jfsf-09-131

Caroline Bowler, Elizabeth Moriarty, M. Chawner, Andrew Clegg, S. De Biase, N. Offord, Vittoria Romano, Avan A Sayer, Alison Smith, Oliver Todd, Miles D Witham

引用次数: 0

3D Topographical Scanning for the Detection of Osteoporosis. 用于检测骨质疏松症的 3D 地形扫描。

Journal of frailty, sarcopenia and falls Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.22540/JFSF-09-004

Clayton W Maschhoff, Yousi Oquendo, John B Michaud, David Carey, Christopher Jamero, Julius A Bishop, Christopher Jin, Malcolm DeBaun, Michael J Gardner

{"title":"3D Topographical Scanning for the Detection of Osteoporosis.","authors":"Clayton W Maschhoff, Yousi Oquendo, John B Michaud, David Carey, Christopher Jamero, Julius A Bishop, Christopher Jin, Malcolm DeBaun, Michael J Gardner","doi":"10.22540/JFSF-09-004","DOIUrl":"10.22540/JFSF-09-004","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: Osteoporosis is associated with greater risk of fracture, which can lead to increased morbidity and mortality. DEXA scans are often inaccessible for patients, leaving many cases of osteoporosis undetected. A portable 3D topographical scan offers an easily accessible and inexpensive potential adjunct screening tool. We hypothesized that 3D scanning of arm and calf circumference and volume would correlate with DEXA T-scores.Methods: 96 female patients were enrolled. Patients were consented and completed a topographical scan of bilateral arms and lower legs with a mobile 3D scanner for arm and calf circumference and volume in clinic. Patient charts were then retrospectively reviewed for DEXA T-scores.Results: Forearm DEXA T-score was positively correlated with arm circumference (r = 0.49, p<0.01), arm volume (r=0.62, p<0.01), and calf volume (r=0.47, p<0.01). Femoral neck DEXA T-score was positively correlated with calf circumference (r=0.36, p<0.01) and calf volume (r=0.36, p<0.01).Conclusions: Our results showed significant correlations between DEXA T-scores and topographical measurements from mobile device acquired 3D scans, although these were in the \"moderate\" range. Mobile device-based 3D scanning may hold promise as an adjunct screening tool for osteoporosis when DEXA scanning is not available or feasible for patients, although further studies are needed to elucidate the full potential of its clinical utility. At a minimum, identifying a patient as high risk may promote earlier diagnostic DEXA scanning.","PeriodicalId":73754,"journal":{"name":"Journal of frailty, sarcopenia and falls","volume":"9 1","pages":"4-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10910256/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140041087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

What is the association of polypharmacy with frailty in heart failure? A systematic review and meta-analysis. 多药治疗与心力衰竭患者的虚弱有什么关系？系统回顾与荟萃分析。

Journal of frailty, sarcopenia and falls Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.22540/JFSF-09-051

Konstantinos Prokopidis, Giuseppe Dario Testa, Nicola Veronese, Yannis Dionyssiotis, Joseph McLean, Lauren E Walker, Rajiv Sankaranarayanan

{"title":"What is the association of polypharmacy with frailty in heart failure? A systematic review and meta-analysis.","authors":"Konstantinos Prokopidis, Giuseppe Dario Testa, Nicola Veronese, Yannis Dionyssiotis, Joseph McLean, Lauren E Walker, Rajiv Sankaranarayanan","doi":"10.22540/JFSF-09-051","DOIUrl":"10.22540/JFSF-09-051","url":null,"abstract":"This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to explore the differences in the number of prescribed medications and polypharmacy risk between patients with heart failure (HF) and frailty vs. those with HF but without frailty. Eligible studies included observational or experimental studies in patients aged ≥50 years. Thirteen studies met the criteria and were included in the final analysis. Patients with frailty and HF exhibited a higher risk of polypharmacy (OR: 1.87, 95% CI 1.72 - 2.04, I2 = 0%, P < 0.01) compared to those without frailty. Results remained significant after adjusting for comorbidity status. Additionally, patients with frailty and HF were prescribed more medications compared to those without (k = 6; MD: 1.43, 95% CI 0.31 - 2.55, I2 = 94%, P = 0.01), with a high degree of heterogeneity. However, results were non-significant after adjustment for comorbidity status. Patients with HF and frailty have a higher need of polypharmacy compared to those without frailty, which may increase the risk of potentially inappropriate medications (PIM). Investigating the real-world prevalence of PIM may support clinicians in their routine assessment as part of a comprehensive management strategy in patients with HF and frailty.","PeriodicalId":73754,"journal":{"name":"Journal of frailty, sarcopenia and falls","volume":"9 1","pages":"51-65"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10910251/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140041094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The identification of an optimal body size parameter to adjust skeletal muscle area on chest CT in COVID-19 patients. 确定调整 COVID-19 患者胸部 CT 上骨骼肌面积的最佳体型参数。

Journal of frailty, sarcopenia and falls Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.22540/JFSF-09-016

Numan Kutaiba, Julie Dobson, Mark Finnis, Rinaldo Bellomo

{"title":"The identification of an optimal body size parameter to adjust skeletal muscle area on chest CT in COVID-19 patients.","authors":"Numan Kutaiba, Julie Dobson, Mark Finnis, Rinaldo Bellomo","doi":"10.22540/JFSF-09-016","DOIUrl":"10.22540/JFSF-09-016","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: The most efficient way to adjust skeletal muscle area (SMA) derived from chest CT to body size remains unclear. We hypothesized that vertebral body area (VBA) measurement would allow such efficient adjustment.Methods: We conducted a retrospective observational study of chest CT imaging in a cohort of critically ill COVID-19 patients. We measured paravertebral SMA at T5 level and T5 vertebral body anteroposterior length, width, and area. We used linear regression and multivariable modelling to assess the association of VBA with SMA.Results: In 48 COVID-19 patients in ICU, T5 VBA could be easily derived from simple width and anteroposterior length linear measurements. T5 VBA (measured manually or estimated from width and length) performed similarly to height (R2 of 0.22) as an adjustment variable for SMA, with R2 of 0.23 and 0.22, respectively. Gender had the strongest correlation with SMA (R2 = 0.28). Adding height or age to a model using gender and VBA did not improve correlation.Conclusions: Gender and estimated VBA from simple linear measurements at T5 level on CT images can be utilized for adjustment of SMA without the need for height. Validation of these findings in larger cohorts of critically ill patients is now needed.","PeriodicalId":73754,"journal":{"name":"Journal of frailty, sarcopenia and falls","volume":"9 1","pages":"16-24"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10910254/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140041092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sarcopenia and Hip Fractures. 肌肉疏松症与髋部骨折

Journal of frailty, sarcopenia and falls Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.22540/JFSF-09-001

Yannis Dionyssiotis, Andrea Olascoaga-Gómez de León

引用次数: 0