Journal of frailty, sarcopenia and falls最新文献_第10页

Journal of frailty, sarcopenia and falls Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.22540/JFSF-06-231

Yannis Dionyssiotis, Konstantinos Prokopidis, Panagiotis Vorniotakis, Eleftherios Bakas

{"title":"Osteosarcopenia School.","authors":"Yannis Dionyssiotis, Konstantinos Prokopidis, Panagiotis Vorniotakis, Eleftherios Bakas","doi":"10.22540/JFSF-06-231","DOIUrl":"10.22540/JFSF-06-231","url":null,"abstract":"Osteosarcopenia has been proposed as a syndrome in a subset of frail individuals at higher risk of falls, fractures and institutionalization. In this paper, we will go over the translational aspects of sarcopenia and osteoporosis research and highlight outcomes from different interventions. In addition, preventative measures and therapeutic interventions that can benefit both muscle and bone simultaneously will be analysed also. A new holistic concept called Osteosarcopenia School will be presented. This new concept is based on counselling and education of patients as part of a rehabilitation program, aiming to reduce the risk of social isolation, falls and fractures, and subsequent disability through muscle strengthening and balance training. In this patient group, the combination of pharmaceutical treatments and specific exercise programmes are essential to counteract the consequences of osteosarcopenia. Finally, educational programmes targeting patient functionality through social reintegration may have a substantial impact on their daily living activities and overall quality of life.","PeriodicalId":73754,"journal":{"name":"Journal of frailty, sarcopenia and falls","volume":"6 4","pages":"231-240"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/5b/9b/JFSF-6-231.PMC8649862.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39621053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A mixed-methods feasibility study of a sit-to-stand based exercise programme to maintain knee-extension muscle strength for older patients during hospitalisation. 一项基于坐立运动方案的混合方法可行性研究，以维持住院期间老年患者的膝关节伸展肌肉力量。

Journal of frailty, sarcopenia and falls Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.22540/JFSF-06-189

Peter Hartley, Roman Romero-Ortuno, Christi Deaton

{"title":"A mixed-methods feasibility study of a sit-to-stand based exercise programme to maintain knee-extension muscle strength for older patients during hospitalisation.","authors":"Peter Hartley, Roman Romero-Ortuno, Christi Deaton","doi":"10.22540/JFSF-06-189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22540/JFSF-06-189","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: To determine the acceptability of an exercise programme and to identify barriers and facilitators to compliance with the programme from the participants' perspective.Methods: Patients aged 75 years or older were recruited within the first 36 hours of hospital admission. Participants were randomised to complete two strengthening-based (intervention arm) or stretching-based (control arm) exercise sessions per-day. At hospital discharge, participants were asked to take part in interviews with a member of the research team exploring the barriers and facilitators to adherence to the intervention.Results: 15 participants (7 intervention arm, 8 control arm) were recruited before the trial was stopped due to COVID-19. Both groups showed reductions in knee-extension strength, and improvements in functional mobility at discharge from hospital. A total of 23/60 intervention sessions were classed as 'complete', 12/60 as partially complete, and 25/60 were missed entirely. Eight participants took part in interviews. Intrinsic factors that impacted participation in the research, related to current health, health beliefs, and experience of multi-morbidity or functional decline. Staff had both a positive and negative effect on participant adherence to the intervention.Conclusions: The exercise intervention was well received, with most participants describing health benefits, though intervention fidelity was lower than expected.","PeriodicalId":73754,"journal":{"name":"Journal of frailty, sarcopenia and falls","volume":"6 4","pages":"189-203"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/74/89/JFSF-6-189.PMC8649864.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39761098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Prevalence of probable sarcopenia in community-dwelling older Greek people. 希腊社区居住老年人可能的肌肉减少症患病率。

Journal of frailty, sarcopenia and falls Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.22540/JFSF-06-204

Maria Tsekoura, Evdokia Billis, Charalampos Matzaroglou, Elias Tsepis, John Gliatis

{"title":"Prevalence of probable sarcopenia in community-dwelling older Greek people.","authors":"Maria Tsekoura, Evdokia Billis, Charalampos Matzaroglou, Elias Tsepis, John Gliatis","doi":"10.22540/JFSF-06-204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22540/JFSF-06-204","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: The objective of this study was to assess the prevalence rate of probable sarcopenia and to determine the factors associated with it in older people living in Western Greece.Methods: Probable sarcopenia was estimated based on cut-off values for handgrip strength (HGS) as recommended by EWGSOP2. Information about socio-demographic, chronic diseases, fear of falls and lifestyle of the participants were also collected. HGS was assessed using a SAEHAN dynamometer. Calf circumference was assessed with inelastic tape. A logistic regression analysis was performed in order to determine associated risk factors.Results: The sample comprised 402 participants (292 women;110 men), with a mean age of 71.51±7.63 years. Overall, 25.4% of the elderly participants were diagnosed with probable sarcopenia (men:36.4%; women:21.2%). The findings of this study demonstrated that probable sarcopenia was positively associated with age (OR=0.14, 95% CI=0.008 to 0.200), gender (OR=-0.6, 95% CI=-0.700 to -0.530), Body mass Index (OR=0.01, 95% CI=-0.030 to -0.005), Skeletal muscle mass index (OR=0.05, 95% CI=0.030 to 0.080), calf circumference (OR=0.02, 95% CI=0.007 to 0.040), and comorbidities (OR=0.04, 95% CI=0.030 to 0.080).Conclusion: There was a 25.4% prevalence of probable sarcopenia in Greek elderly. The results highlight the importance of the detection of HGS and probable sarcopenia in older people in order to develop effective strategies of prevention and intervention of sarcopenia.","PeriodicalId":73754,"journal":{"name":"Journal of frailty, sarcopenia and falls","volume":"6 4","pages":"204-208"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/ad/7f/JFSF-6-204.PMC8649860.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39761099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Frailty associations with socioeconomic status, healthcare utilisation and quality of life among older women residing in regional Australia. 居住在澳大利亚地区的老年妇女的衰弱与社会经济地位、保健利用和生活质量的关系。

Journal of frailty, sarcopenia and falls Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.22540/JFSF-06-209

Shi-Jynn Yong, Stella M Gwini, Monica C Tembo, Boon L Ng, Chong Han Low, Robert G Malon, Trisha L Dunning, Julie A Pasco, Mark A Kotowicz

{"title":"Frailty associations with socioeconomic status, healthcare utilisation and quality of life among older women residing in regional Australia.","authors":"Shi-Jynn Yong, Stella M Gwini, Monica C Tembo, Boon L Ng, Chong Han Low, Robert G Malon, Trisha L Dunning, Julie A Pasco, Mark A Kotowicz","doi":"10.22540/JFSF-06-209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22540/JFSF-06-209","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: The health and well-being of older women may be influenced by frailty and low socioeconomic status (SES). This study examined the association between frailty and SES, healthcare utilisation and quality of life (QOL) among older women in regional Australia.Methods: Cross-sectional analysis of the Geelong Osteoporosis Study was conducted on 360 women (ages ≥60yr) in the 15-year follow up. Frailty was identified using modified Fried's phenotype. Individual SES measures and healthcare utilisation were documented by questionnaire. Area-based SES was determined by cross-referencing residential addresses with the Australian Bureau of Statistics Index of Relative Socio-economic Advantage and Disadvantage (IRSAD). QOL was measured using the Australian World Health Organisation Quality of Life Instrument (WHOQoL-Bref). Multinomial logistic regression was conducted with frailty groupings as outcome.Results: Sixty-two (17.2%) participants were frail, 199 (55.3%) pre-frail and 99 (27.5%) robust. Frail participants were older with higher body mass index. Frailty was associated with lower education but not marital status, occupation or IRSAD. Strong associations with frailty were demonstrated for all WHOQoL-Bref domains. Frailty was associated with more primary care doctor visits (p<0.001).Conclusions: This population-based study highlights the significant impact of frailty on older women, indicating reduced QOL and increased primary care doctor visits.","PeriodicalId":73754,"journal":{"name":"Journal of frailty, sarcopenia and falls","volume":"6 4","pages":"209-217"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/9a/7f/JFSF-6-209.PMC8649863.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39621051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Hyponatremia in the frail. 体弱者低钠血症。

Journal of frailty, sarcopenia and falls Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.22540/JFSF-06-241

Nikolaos D Karakousis, Nikolaos A Kostakopoulos

引用次数: 5

The impact of variation in the device used to measure grip strength on the identification of low muscle strength: Findings from a randomised cross-over study. 测量握力的设备不同对识别低肌力的影响：一项随机交叉研究的结果。

Journal of frailty, sarcopenia and falls Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.22540/JFSF-06-225

Rachel Cooper, Carli Lessof, Andrew Wong, Rebecca Hardy

{"title":"The impact of variation in the device used to measure grip strength on the identification of low muscle strength: Findings from a randomised cross-over study.","authors":"Rachel Cooper, Carli Lessof, Andrew Wong, Rebecca Hardy","doi":"10.22540/JFSF-06-225","DOIUrl":"10.22540/JFSF-06-225","url":null,"abstract":"Grip strength is commonly used to identify people with low muscle strength. It is unclear what impact the type of dynamometer used to measure grip strength has on the identification of low muscle strength so we aimed to assess this. Study participants were 118 men and women aged 45-74y from a randomised, repeated measurements cross-over study. Maximum grip strength was assessed using four hand-held dynamometers (Jamar Hydraulic; Jamar Plus+ Digital; Nottingham Electronic; Smedley) in a randomly allocated order. EWGSOP2 cut-points were applied to estimate prevalence of low muscle strength for each device. Agreement between devices was compared. Prevalence of low muscle strength varied by dynamometer ranging between 3% and 22% for men and, 3% and 15% for women. Of the 13 men identified as having low muscle strength by at least one of the four dynamometers, only 8% were identified by all four and 54% by just one. Of the 15 women classified as having low muscle strength by at least one of the four dynamometers, only 7% were identified by all four and 67% by only one. Variation in the measures of grip strength acquired by different hand-held dynamometers has potentially important implications when identifying low muscle strength.","PeriodicalId":73754,"journal":{"name":"Journal of frailty, sarcopenia and falls","volume":"6 4","pages":"225-230"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/c2/fb/JFSF-6-225.PMC8649858.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39621052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Proximal femoral fracture outcomes in inpatients and community patients: A comparative study. 住院患者与社区患者股骨近端骨折结局的比较研究。

Journal of frailty, sarcopenia and falls Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.22540/JFSF-06-218

Hussam Elamin Ahmed, Emadeldeen Zourob, John Lukic, Lloyd Latimer, Joseph Anto, Aysha Rajeev

{"title":"Proximal femoral fracture outcomes in inpatients and community patients: A comparative study.","authors":"Hussam Elamin Ahmed, Emadeldeen Zourob, John Lukic, Lloyd Latimer, Joseph Anto, Aysha Rajeev","doi":"10.22540/JFSF-06-218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22540/JFSF-06-218","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: 7% of proximal femoral fractures occur in patients admitted to hospital for unrelated medical and surgical presentations. This comparative study will assess morbidity and mortality in patients sustaining proximal femoral fractures both as inpatients and in the community.Methods: Retrospective review of patients admitted to a regional specialist hip unit with fracture of the proximal femur sustained both from the community and other inpatient settings. Patient demographics, risk factors and outcomes were recorded and analysed - with focus on 30-day and 1-year mortality.Results: 3445 patients were admitted over a 10-year period, 292 of which sustained proximal femoral fractures as an inpatient. 30-day and 1-year mortality was 23.7% and 47.9% respectively in the inpatient group, compared to 6.9% and 22.4% respectively in the community group. Mean time from presentation to operating room was 27.8 hours for the inpatient group, compared to 25.2 hours for the community group.Conclusion: Inpatients who sustain a proximal femoral fracture have significantly higher 30-day and 1-year mortality rates when compared to patients in the community sustaining the same injury. There is also a noted delay to theatre in this patient group.","PeriodicalId":73754,"journal":{"name":"Journal of frailty, sarcopenia and falls","volume":"6 4","pages":"218-224"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/de/27/JFSF-6-218.PMC8649859.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39621050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Communications to the International Sarcopenia Translational Research Conference 2021. 2021年国际肌肉减少症转化研究会议通讯。

Journal of frailty, sarcopenia and falls Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.22540/JFSF-06-163

引用次数: 0

Physical function measurement in older long-term cancer survivors. 测量老年长期癌症幸存者的身体功能。

Journal of frailty, sarcopenia and falls Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.22540/JFSF-06-139

Jennifer Blackwood, Kateri Rybicki

{"title":"Physical function measurement in older long-term cancer survivors.","authors":"Jennifer Blackwood, Kateri Rybicki","doi":"10.22540/JFSF-06-139","DOIUrl":"10.22540/JFSF-06-139","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To establish reliability, validity, and minimal detectable change in measures of function in older long-term cancer survivors.Methods: Older cancer survivors were recruited to perform functional measures; 5 Times Sit-to-Stand (5xSTS), 30-second Timed Chair Rise (30sTCR), Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB), Physical Performance Test-7 (PPT-7). Two testing sessions were completed two weeks apart. Test-retest reliability was examined using the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC2,1), convergent and discriminant validity using Spearman's rho and Minimal Detectable Change (MDC95) was calculated.Results: Forty-seven older long-term cancer survivors participated. Test-retest reliability was good for 5xSTS (ICC2,1=0.86), 30sTCR (ICC2,1=0.89), and SPPB (ICC2,1=0.85) and poor for PPT-7 (ICC2,1=0.48). Both convergent and discriminant validity was established.Conclusions: SPPB, 5xSTS, and 30sTCR are reliable and valid tools to measure function in older long-term cancer survivors. MDC95 values were larger than those reported in geriatrics and should be interpreted with caution. Residual effects of cancer treatment, comorbidity, and physical inactivity may contribute to decreased physical function in older long-term cancer survivors, therefore valid and reliable measures like SPPB and the timed chair rise tests should be used objectively measure function throughout the survivorship spectrum.","PeriodicalId":73754,"journal":{"name":"Journal of frailty, sarcopenia and falls","volume":"6 3","pages":"139-146"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/74/fc/JFSF-6-139.PMC8419850.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39445420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Falls efficacy: Extending the understanding of self-efficacy in older adults towards managing falls. 跌倒效能:扩展老年人对跌倒管理的自我效能的理解。

Journal of frailty, sarcopenia and falls Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.22540/JFSF-06-131

Shawn Leng-Hsien Soh, Chee-Wee Tan, Janet I Thomas, Gideon Tan, Tianma Xu, Yoke Leng Ng, Judith Lane

{"title":"Falls efficacy: Extending the understanding of self-efficacy in older adults towards managing falls.","authors":"Shawn Leng-Hsien Soh, Chee-Wee Tan, Janet I Thomas, Gideon Tan, Tianma Xu, Yoke Leng Ng, Judith Lane","doi":"10.22540/JFSF-06-131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22540/JFSF-06-131","url":null,"abstract":"Falls efficacy is a widely studied construct. The understanding of falls efficacy has evolved over time. Falls efficacy was initially perceived to be suitably used as a measure of fear of falling. However, further research suggested that falls efficacy and fear of falling are distinct constructs, and therefore, would be inappropriate to be used as a proxy. Instead, some researchers posited that falls efficacy is synonymous with balance confidence. Falls efficacy has been conventionally understood as the perceived ability of individuals to perform activities without losing balance or falling. A recently conducted systematic review by the authors on existing falls efficacy related measures had revealed a fresh perspective of recognising falls efficacy as a perceived ability to manage a threat of a fall. Falls efficacy, with a broadened interpreted construct, relates to the individual's perceived self-efficacy of performing necessary actions needed in different scenarios, including pre-fall, near-fall, fall-landing and completed fall. The conventional interpretation of falls efficacy needs a rethinking of perspective. An extended understanding of falls efficacy would provide an integral approach towards improving the agency of individual to deal with falls and would enhance person-centred care.","PeriodicalId":73754,"journal":{"name":"Journal of frailty, sarcopenia and falls","volume":"6 3","pages":"131-138"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/3f/3d/JFSF-6-131.PMC8419849.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39445419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9