Journal of frailty, sarcopenia and falls最新文献_第3页

The SHARE Frailty Instrument for Primary Care was Associated with Sarcopenia, as Measured by Bioelectrical Impedance, in Falls Clinic Attendees. 用于初级保健的 SHARE 虚弱程度测量工具与通过生物电阻抗测量的跌倒门诊就诊者 "肌肉疏松症 "有关。

Journal of frailty, sarcopenia and falls Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.22540/JFSF-09-010

Elena Lionetti, Eoin Duggan, Roman Romero-Ortuno

{"title":"The SHARE Frailty Instrument for Primary Care was Associated with Sarcopenia, as Measured by Bioelectrical Impedance, in Falls Clinic Attendees.","authors":"Elena Lionetti, Eoin Duggan, Roman Romero-Ortuno","doi":"10.22540/JFSF-09-010","DOIUrl":"10.22540/JFSF-09-010","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This study aimed to assess the association between measures of frailty phenotype (FP) and malnutrition, and sarcopenia measured by bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA), in individuals aged 50 and above attending an outpatient falls clinic.Methods: The Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe Frailty Instrument (SHARE-FI) gauged FP status, while nutritional assessment relied on the Mini Nutritional Assessment-Short Form (MNA®-SF). Body composition, specifically appendicular skeletal muscle mass (ASMM), was determined through TANITA® DC-430MA BIA. Multivariable binary logistic regression models were used to predict pre-frailty or frailty based on SHARE-FI and at-risk of malnutrition or malnutrition based on MNA®-SF.Results: Out of the 123 participants (68 women, 55 men), 56.1% were classified as robust, 27.6% as living with pre-frailty, and 16.3% as living with frailty according to SHARE-FI. MNA®-SF results were available for 116 patients, with 54.3% categorised as normal, 39.7% at risk of malnutrition, and 6.0% as malnourished. Among the 118 patients who underwent BIA, ASMM was independently associated with pre-frail/frail status, but there was no significant association between abnormal MNA®-SF and sarcopenia.Conclusion: SHARE-FI, a modified FP tool, demonstrated an independent association with sarcopenia as measured by BIA.","PeriodicalId":73754,"journal":{"name":"Journal of frailty, sarcopenia and falls","volume":"9 1","pages":"10-15"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10910253/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140041093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Relation Between Ultrasonographic Measurements of the Biceps Brachii and Total Muscle Mass in Older Hospitalized Persons: A Pilot Study. 住院老年人肱二头肌超声测量值与肌肉总质量之间的关系：一项试点研究

Journal of frailty, sarcopenia and falls Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.22540/JFSF-09-025

Blanca Alabadi, Sophie Bastijns, Anne-Marie De Cock, Miguel Civera, José Tomás Real, Stany Perkisas

{"title":"Relation Between Ultrasonographic Measurements of the Biceps Brachii and Total Muscle Mass in Older Hospitalized Persons: A Pilot Study.","authors":"Blanca Alabadi, Sophie Bastijns, Anne-Marie De Cock, Miguel Civera, José Tomás Real, Stany Perkisas","doi":"10.22540/JFSF-09-025","DOIUrl":"10.22540/JFSF-09-025","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: To assess the link between ultrasonographic measurements of the biceps brachii and total muscle mass measured by bio-impedancemetry in hospitalized older patients.Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted. The study included patients older than 65 years admitted in internal medicine, acute geriatrics, orthogeriatrics and rehabilitation departments. All measurements, ultrasonographic measurements and muscle mass and function by bio-impedancemetry and dynamometry, were taken within the first 48 hours of admission.Results: In total 19 patients were included, the mean age was 85.4 ± 3.9 years and 7 (36.8%) were females. Very strong direct correlations were obtained in the entire cohort in both biceps brachii cross-sectional area and muscle thickness with skeletal muscle mass displayed in kilograms.Conclusion: Biceps brachii looks like a very good muscle measuring tool: easy, comfortable, fast, good correlated with total body muscle mass. This muscle could effectively be used for the assessment of muscle mass in the diagnosis of sarcopenia since it reflects muscle mass precisely, however more studies are needed to provide reference values in all age cohorts.","PeriodicalId":73754,"journal":{"name":"Journal of frailty, sarcopenia and falls","volume":"9 1","pages":"25-31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10910258/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140041090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Implementation of a Frailty Care Bundle (FCB) Targeting Mobilisation, Nutrition and Cognitive Engagement to Reduce Hospital Associated Decline in Older Orthopaedic Trauma Patients: Pretest-Posttest Intervention Study. 实施以活动、营养和认知参与为目标的虚弱护理包 (FCB)，以减少老年骨科创伤患者与医院有关的衰退：预试验-后试验干预研究》。

Journal of frailty, sarcopenia and falls Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.22540/JFSF-09-032

Corina Naughton, Marguerite de Foubert, Helen Cummins, Ruth McCullagh, Teresa Wills, Dawn A Skelton, Darren Dahly, Denis O'Mahony, Emer Ahern, Salvatore Tedesco, Bridie O Sullivan

{"title":"Implementation of a Frailty Care Bundle (FCB) Targeting Mobilisation, Nutrition and Cognitive Engagement to Reduce Hospital Associated Decline in Older Orthopaedic Trauma Patients: Pretest-Posttest Intervention Study.","authors":"Corina Naughton, Marguerite de Foubert, Helen Cummins, Ruth McCullagh, Teresa Wills, Dawn A Skelton, Darren Dahly, Denis O'Mahony, Emer Ahern, Salvatore Tedesco, Bridie O Sullivan","doi":"10.22540/JFSF-09-032","DOIUrl":"10.22540/JFSF-09-032","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To implement and evaluate a Frailty Care Bundle (FCB) targeting mobilisation, nutrition, and cognition in older trauma patients to reduce hospital associated decline.Methods: We used a two group, pretest-posttest design. The FCB intervention was delivered on two orthopaedic wards and two rehabilitation wards, guided by behaviour change theory (COM-B) to implement changes in ward routines (patient mobility goals, nurse assisted mobilisation, mealtimes, communication). Primary outcomes were patient participants' return to pre-trauma functional capability (modified Barthel Index - mBI) at 6-8 weeks post-hospital discharge and average hospital daily step-count. Statistical analysis compared pre versus post FCB group differences using ordinal regression and log-linear models.Results: We recruited 120 patients (pre n=60 and post n=60), and 74 (pre n=43, post n=36) were retained at follow-up. Median age was 78 years and 83% were female. There was a non-significant trend for higher mBI scores (improved function) in the post compared to pre FCB group (OR 2.29, 95% CI 0.98-5.36), associated with an average 11% increase in step-count.Conclusion: It was feasible, during the Covid-19 pandemic, for multidisciplinary teams to implement elements of the FCB. Clinical facilitation supported teams to prioritise fundamental care above competing demands, but sustainability requires ongoing attention. ISRCTN registry: ISRCTN15145850 (https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN15145850).","PeriodicalId":73754,"journal":{"name":"Journal of frailty, sarcopenia and falls","volume":"9 1","pages":"32-50"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10910252/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140041089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A systematic review of Behaviour Change Interventions to improve exercise self-efficacy and adherence in people with Parkinson's disease using the Theoretical Domains Framework. 使用理论领域框架对行为改变干预进行系统回顾，以提高帕金森病患者的锻炼自我效能和坚持锻炼的积极性。

Journal of frailty, sarcopenia and falls Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.22540/JFSF-09-066

Leanne Ahern, Suzanne Timmons, Sarah E Lamb, Ruth McCullagh

{"title":"A systematic review of Behaviour Change Interventions to improve exercise self-efficacy and adherence in people with Parkinson's disease using the Theoretical Domains Framework.","authors":"Leanne Ahern, Suzanne Timmons, Sarah E Lamb, Ruth McCullagh","doi":"10.22540/JFSF-09-066","DOIUrl":"10.22540/JFSF-09-066","url":null,"abstract":"Physical activity and exercise can limit the development of sarcopenia in Parkinson's Disease. This review aims to evaluate the potential effects of behavioural change (BC) interventions on exercise self-efficacy and adherence in people with Parkinson's. We searched nine databases and included randomised and non-randomised studies reporting exercise self-efficacy, quality of life (QoL), physical function and/or exercise adherence. Two reviewers independently screened, data extracted, and assessed risk of bias and certainty of evidence. The interventions were mapped to the Theoretical Domains Framework. Eleven studies (n=901) were included. Four were randomised trials and risk of bias was mixed. Most interventions were multi-component, including education, behavioural techniques, and support groups. The most effective domains appear to be Behavioural regulation, Belief about Capabilities, Social influences, Reinforcement and Goals. Future research should examine multi-component BC interventions encompassing the five most effective TDF domains.","PeriodicalId":73754,"journal":{"name":"Journal of frailty, sarcopenia and falls","volume":"9 1","pages":"66-68"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10910257/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140041088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The measurement and reporting of falls: Recommendations for research and practice on defining faller types. 跌倒的测量和报告:定义跌倒类型的研究和实践建议。

Journal of frailty, sarcopenia and falls Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.22540/JFSF-08-200

Deborah A Jehu, Dawn A Skelton

引用次数: 0

Muscle quality an evolving concept. 肌肉质量是一个不断发展的概念。

Journal of frailty, sarcopenia and falls Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.22540/JFSF-08-254

Roberto Coronado-Zarco, Andrea Olascoaga-Gómez de León

引用次数: 0

Fall risk question-based tools for fall screening in community-dwelling older adults: a systematic review of the literature. 在社区居住的老年人中进行跌倒风险筛查的基于问题的工具:文献的系统回顾。

Journal of frailty, sarcopenia and falls Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.22540/JFSF-08-240

Chrysoula Argyrou, Yannis Dionyssiotis, Antonios Galanos, John Vlamis, Ioannis K Triantafyllopoulos, Ismene A Dontas, Efstathios Chronopoulos

{"title":"Fall risk question-based tools for fall screening in community-dwelling older adults: a systematic review of the literature.","authors":"Chrysoula Argyrou, Yannis Dionyssiotis, Antonios Galanos, John Vlamis, Ioannis K Triantafyllopoulos, Ismene A Dontas, Efstathios Chronopoulos","doi":"10.22540/JFSF-08-240","DOIUrl":"10.22540/JFSF-08-240","url":null,"abstract":"Fall screening tools aim to accurately identify the high fall risk individuals. To increase ease of administration and cost-effectiveness many studies focus on question-based tools. The purpose of this systematic review was to identify question-based tools for fall risk assessment in community-dwelling older adults over the age of 60 and the risk factors that are covered by these tools. The PRISMA guidelines were followed. A literature search was conducted in PubMed/MEDLINE, Web of Science and Google Scholar. Data quality assessment was performed with the Ottawa-Newcastle scale. The results identified 20 studies that used 22 question-based tools to assess fall risk. The number of questions per tool varied from 1 to 41 questions. Data quality varied greatly, with values 3-9 for cohort and 2-7 for cross-sectional studies. The most commonly reported fall risk factors were fall history, feeling of unsteadiness, fear of falling, muscle strength, gait limitation and incontinence. Healthcare providers should use the above tools with caution regarding the limitations of each tool. Further studies should be designed to address individuals with high fall risk, such as individuals with cognitive impairment, as they are under-represented or excluded from most of the existing studies.","PeriodicalId":73754,"journal":{"name":"Journal of frailty, sarcopenia and falls","volume":"8 4","pages":"240-253"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10690128/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138479730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Communications to the International Sarcopenia Translational Research Conference 2023. 2023年国际肌肉减少症转化研究会议通讯。

Journal of frailty, sarcopenia and falls Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.22540/JFSF-08-261

引用次数: 0

The diagnostic cut-off points for components of sarcopenia in Finnish Caucasian women: A retrospective cross-sectional study. 芬兰高加索女性肌肉减少症的诊断分界点:一项回顾性横断面研究。

Journal of frailty, sarcopenia and falls Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.22540/JFSF-08-211

Samu Sjöblom, Juha Suuronen, Toni Rikkonen, Risto Honkanen, Heikki Kröger, Joonas Sirola

{"title":"The diagnostic cut-off points for components of sarcopenia in Finnish Caucasian women: A retrospective cross-sectional study.","authors":"Samu Sjöblom, Juha Suuronen, Toni Rikkonen, Risto Honkanen, Heikki Kröger, Joonas Sirola","doi":"10.22540/JFSF-08-211","DOIUrl":"10.22540/JFSF-08-211","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: To determine the diagnostic cut-off values of components for sarcopenia in Caucasian women.Methods: The present retrospective cross-sectional study based on the REFERENCE sample included 400 healthy women aged 20 to 40 years, and the OSTPRE sample included 344 women aged 63 to 75. The subjects of the OSTPRE population were re-measured five and ten years later after the baseline. Both samples underwent grip strength (GS), quadriceps strength (QS), and total-body DXA (TB-DXA) measurements, from which Relative Skeletal Muscle Mass Index (RSMI) was calculated.Results: In the REFERENCE population, the -1 SD / -2 SD cut-off points were for RSMI 5.8 kg/m2 / 5.1 kg/m2, for GS 32.0 kg / 26.4 kg, and for QS 39.8 kg / 29.8 kg. The prevalence of under -2 SD distributions in REFERENCE were: RSMI 1.8%, GS 1.3%, and QS 2.0%, and in OSTPRE (15/20/25 years measurements): RSMI 1.2 %/1.9 %/0.5 %, GS 52.2%/42.3%/48.8%, and QS 47.4%/55.2%/not available. The distributions of GS and QS were statistically significantly different between REFERENCE and all OSTPRE measurement points (p<0.001 in Chi-squared).Conclusions: The diagnostic cut-offs for components of sarcopenia are RSMI 5.1 kg/m2, grip strength 26.4 kg, and quadriceps strength 29.8 kg in Finnish Caucasian women.","PeriodicalId":73754,"journal":{"name":"Journal of frailty, sarcopenia and falls","volume":"8 4","pages":"211-220"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10690131/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138479732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Validation of SARC-F-Proxy for the Screening of Sarcopenia in Older Patients with Cognitive Impairment. SARC-F-Proxy在老年认知障碍患者肌少症筛查中的应用验证

Journal of frailty, sarcopenia and falls Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.22540/JFSF-08-204

Scott Lamers, Zaid Kasim, Wendy Daniella Rodríguez-García, Pishtiwan Kalmet, Stany Perkisas, Anne-Marie De Cock, Maurits Vandewoude

{"title":"Validation of SARC-F-Proxy for the Screening of Sarcopenia in Older Patients with Cognitive Impairment.","authors":"Scott Lamers, Zaid Kasim, Wendy Daniella Rodríguez-García, Pishtiwan Kalmet, Stany Perkisas, Anne-Marie De Cock, Maurits Vandewoude","doi":"10.22540/JFSF-08-204","DOIUrl":"10.22540/JFSF-08-204","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: The SARC-F is a validated questionnaire for the screening of sarcopenia in an older population. However, the clinical relevance of this self-reported questionnaire in patients with cognitive problems is questionable. This study aims to validate the SARC-F-Proxy as an alternative screening tool for sarcopenia in patients with cognitive impairment.Methods: This cross-sectional study included hospitalised community-dwelling older adults aged 60 years or older with confirmed cognitive impairment. Three SARC-F questionnaires were completed: one by patients, one by informal caregivers and one by formal caregivers. Muscle strength, mass and physical performance were measured by handgrip strength, anthropometric measurements, and gait speed respectively. The recently updated EWGSOP2 diagnostic criteria were used as the \"gold standard\" for diagnosis of sarcopenia.Results: The prevalence of sarcopenia using SARC-F-Proxy was 75.4% for SARC-F-Proxy-Formal caregiver and 66% for SARC-F-Proxy-Informal caregiver. SARC-F-Proxy had high sensitivity (85.9% for SARC-F-Proxy-Formal caregiver and 77% for SARC-F-proxy-informal caregiver) and low specificity (46.5% for SARC-F-Proxy-Formal caregiver and 54.7% for SARC-F-Proxy-Informal caregiver).Conclusions: the proxy-reported SARC-F questionnaire can be applied as a surrogate for the SARC-F in the screening of sarcopenia in hospitalised community-dwelling older people with known or suspected cognitive impairment. Second, the results in this study suggest a higher reliability when the proxy-reported questionnaire is performed by the formal caregiver.","PeriodicalId":73754,"journal":{"name":"Journal of frailty, sarcopenia and falls","volume":"8 4","pages":"204-210"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10690132/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138479691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0