{"title":"Chapter 9. Supporting the declaration of Casablanca for a global abolition of surrogacy through landmark case-law.","authors":"Allane Madanamoothoo","doi":"10.54695/jibes.363.0119","DOIUrl":"10.54695/jibes.363.0119","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Surrogacy, a practice whereby a woman carries a pregnancy for another person or couple, has become a lucrative global business that feeds on people's desire to have a child. Despite its global popularity, surrogacy is a highly controversial biomedical practice. The Declaration of Casablanca of March 3, 2023 advocates a global abolition of surrogacy on the grounds that it contributes to the commodification of the surrogate mother and the surrogate-born child and violates their human dignity. The purpose of this paper is to support the Declaration of Casablanca through some landmark case-law from different jurisdictions.</p>","PeriodicalId":73577,"journal":{"name":"Journal international de bioethique et d'ethique des sciences","volume":"36 3","pages":"117-135"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147476561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Chapter 4. The powers of digital giants.","authors":"Jean-François Soupizet","doi":"10.54695/jibes.363.0057","DOIUrl":"10.54695/jibes.363.0057","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The article analyses the growing power of GAFAM, BATX and other digital giants, now leaders in infrastructure (cloud, submarine cables, satellites) and drivers of innovation, particularly in artificial intelligence. Despite emerging regulations in the United States and Europe and a crackdown in China, the dominance of this oligopoly remains overwhelming, supported by anti-competitive strategies and control over data. The interdependence between states and internet giants has intensified, with each supporting its national champions for economic and geopolitical reasons. The European Union is focusing on regulation, the United States on industrial protection, and China on political control and global leadership. This power raises many ethical issues: invasion of privacy, manipulation of information, weakening of democracy, etc. In addition, the military and strategic use of digital technology is transforming international power relations. The current techno-economic domination threatens the multilateral balances inherited from the post-war period. Faced with this change, the author calls for a rethinking of democratic counter-powers and for the emergence of the Global South to be acknowledged in order to redefine the rules of the global game.</p>","PeriodicalId":73577,"journal":{"name":"Journal international de bioethique et d'ethique des sciences","volume":"36 3","pages":"55-64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147476578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Chapitre 1. « Pour une déclaration des Droits de l’Homme et des Êtres Artificiels ? ».","authors":"Ugo Bellagamba","doi":"10.54695/jibes.353.0015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54695/jibes.353.0015","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73577,"journal":{"name":"Journal international de bioethique et d'ethique des sciences","volume":"35 3","pages":"15-23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144096081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Chapitre 3. El ser humano como protagonista y responsable del medio ambiente.","authors":"Europaeus, Pedro J Montano","doi":"10.54695/jibes.361.0026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54695/jibes.361.0026","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73577,"journal":{"name":"Journal international de bioethique et d'ethique des sciences","volume":"36 1-2","pages":"25-47"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146196302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Chapitre 13. Urgence d’une convention internationale sur les pandémies.","authors":"Michel Prieur, Mohamed Ali Mekouar","doi":"10.54695/jibes.361.0156","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54695/jibes.361.0156","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73577,"journal":{"name":"Journal international de bioethique et d'ethique des sciences","volume":"36 1-2","pages":"155-159"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146196317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Prólogo.","authors":"Christian Byk","doi":"10.54695/jibes.361.0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54695/jibes.361.0013","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73577,"journal":{"name":"Journal international de bioethique et d'ethique des sciences","volume":"36 1-2","pages":"12-13"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146196341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Foreword.","authors":"Christian Byk","doi":"10.54695/jibes.353.0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54695/jibes.353.0013","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73577,"journal":{"name":"Journal international de bioethique et d'ethique des sciences","volume":"35 3","pages":"13-14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144096119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Chapitre 1. Les sciences et leurs institutions : Un regard fictionnel.","authors":"Jean-François Chassay","doi":"10.54695/jibes.354.0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54695/jibes.354.0013","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73577,"journal":{"name":"Journal international de bioethique et d'ethique des sciences","volume":"35 4","pages":"13-28"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144096230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Revue de livres.","authors":"Christian Byk","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73577,"journal":{"name":"Journal international de bioethique et d'ethique des sciences","volume":"35 3","pages":"102"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144096222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Anne-Marie Boire-Lavigne, Marilène Gosselin, Chantal Doré, Marie-Josée April, Perrine Granger, Marc Dumas, Jacques Quintin
{"title":"Chapter 10. The co-construction of a learning framework in ethics by a learning team: a pedagogical approach in ethics.","authors":"Anne-Marie Boire-Lavigne, Marilène Gosselin, Chantal Doré, Marie-Josée April, Perrine Granger, Marc Dumas, Jacques Quintin","doi":"10.54695/jibes.363.0139","DOIUrl":"10.54695/jibes.363.0139","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article describes the experience of a work team and the process of developing a learning framework for professional ethics in healthcare. This framework is designed to help healthcare professionals to deal with complex clinical or research situations. Our interdisciplinary team developed a framework that identifies three interrelated learning objectives. These objectives are divided into key elements, considering the complexity of professional action and the autonomy of the learner. The framework also includes a progression in the development of these objectives. It serves as an essential tool to design and evaluate ethics-focused learning tailored to the pedagogical context and organization of various clinical and scientific programs. In the experience of its coconstruction, the team has seen the richness and challenges of operating in a posture that is both learning and ethical. Making clearer the team's experience by combining these two perspectives will enable other teams to draw inspiration from it. This dialogical, iterative approach, nourished by the diversity of individual perspectives, has led to an evolution in ethics teaching knowledge. It supports innovation in training curricula based on this framework.</p>","PeriodicalId":73577,"journal":{"name":"Journal international de bioethique et d'ethique des sciences","volume":"36 3","pages":"137-155"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147476596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}