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Risk factors and outcomes of Pneumocystis jiroveciii pneumonia in Christchurch, New Zealand: a retrospective clinical study. 新西兰克赖斯特彻奇市耶洛维奇肺囊虫肺炎的危险因素和预后：一项回顾性临床研究
IF 2.3
Infectious diseases (London, England) Pub Date : 2026-09-25 DOI: 10.1080/23744235.2026.2737798
Maya Wernick, Aileen Harwood, Nicholas M Douglas
{"title":"Risk factors and outcomes of <i>Pneumocystis jiroveciii</i> pneumonia in Christchurch, New Zealand: a retrospective clinical study.","authors":"Maya Wernick, Aileen Harwood, Nicholas M Douglas","doi":"10.1080/23744235.2026.2737798","DOIUrl":"10.1080/23744235.2026.2737798","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Pneumocystis jirovecii</i> pneumonia (PJP) is an opportunistic fungal infection historically associated with advanced HIV infection but now seen more commonly in recipients of immunomodulatory medications used for the treatment of malignancies and autoimmune conditions. Evidence-based guidance on prophylaxis has not kept pace with the rapidly expanding use of immunomodulatory therapy.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This was a retrospective clinical study of all patients with a positive <i>Pneumocystis jirovecii</i> immunofluorescence or PCR result from a respiratory specimen who were subsequently treated for PJP at Christchurch Hospital, New Zealand, between 18/04/2013 and 12/10/2023. Analysis was undertaken to determine the distribution of risk factors for acquisition of PJP and the outcomes of treatment.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>After exclusion of patients who did not receive treatment for PJP and children <18 years, 190 patients were analysed. The most prevalent underlying comorbidities associated with acquisition of PJP were chronic respiratory conditions (58 patients, 30.5%), rheumatological conditions (54 patients, 28.4%) and haematological malignancies (53 patients, 27.9%). 114 patients (60.0%) were receiving corticosteroids in the week leading up to diagnosis, 41.2% (<i>n</i> = 47) of whom were receiving additional immunomodulatory treatments. The 30-day mortality in patients with PJP was 23.7%, with case fatality highest amongst those with ANCA-associated vasculitis (42.9%), an underlying respiratory condition (32.8%) or solid organ malignancy (30.3%). Seven (3.7%) patients were receiving chemoprophylaxis at the time of PJP diagnosis.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Corticosteroid use is the most common identifiable risk factor for PJP at Christchurch Hospital. Expanded use of chemoprophylaxis in steroid recipients could substantially reduce the incidence of this dangerous disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":73372,"journal":{"name":"Infectious diseases (London, England)","volume":" ","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149066593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rabies in atypical host of Cape fur seals highlights expanded host range and surveillance needs. 角海豹非典型宿主的狂犬病突出了宿主范围的扩大和监测需求。
IF 2.3
Infectious diseases (London, England) Pub Date : 2026-09-24 DOI: 10.1080/23744235.2026.2737799
Krishna Prasad Acharya, Sarita Phuyal
{"title":"Rabies in atypical host of Cape fur seals highlights expanded host range and surveillance needs.","authors":"Krishna Prasad Acharya, Sarita Phuyal","doi":"10.1080/23744235.2026.2737799","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23744235.2026.2737799","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73372,"journal":{"name":"Infectious diseases (London, England)","volume":" ","pages":"1-3"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149041556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Improved sepsis surveillance using a fully automated electronic health record-based algorithm compared to diagnostic coding. 与诊断编码相比，使用全自动电子健康记录算法改进败血症监测。
IF 2.3
Infectious diseases (London, England) Pub Date : 2026-09-23 DOI: 10.1080/23744235.2026.2731937
Pontus Naucler, Suzanne Desirée van der Werff, Andreas Winroth, Anders Ternhag, Anders F Johansson
{"title":"Improved sepsis surveillance using a fully automated electronic health record-based algorithm compared to diagnostic coding.","authors":"Pontus Naucler, Suzanne Desirée van der Werff, Andreas Winroth, Anders Ternhag, Anders F Johansson","doi":"10.1080/23744235.2026.2731937","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23744235.2026.2731937","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Accurate diagnostic coding of sepsis is essential for surveillance, resource allocation, and health policy planning. Studies assessing the usability of claims-based data (ICD-10 codes) compared to clinical criteria for sepsis surveillance are needed.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To assess the concordance between ICD-10 diagnostic coding of sepsis and classification using a previously validated fully automated electronic health record (EHR)-based algorithm applying Sepsis-3 criteria.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We conducted an observational study, including adult in-hospital admissions during 2016-2024 at Karolinska University Hospital and 2022-2024 at three hospitals in Region Västerbotten, Sweden. The Sepsis-3 algorithm identified suspected infection combined with an increase in Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score ≥2 points. Sepsis ICD-10 codes were categorised as explicit or specific (R65.1, R57.2). Concordance was evaluated using descriptive and kappa statistics, and time trends were analysed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Among 174,343 admissions during the common study period (2022-2024), the Sepsis-3 algorithm classified sepsis in 11.4% of admissions at Karolinska and 6.2% in Västerbotten, compared to 2.5% and 1.2% with explicit codes and 1.4% and 0.6% with specific codes, respectively. Concordance of diagnostic codes with the Sepsis-3 algorithm was low (kappa 0.21 and 0.14 for explicit and specific codes at Karolinska; 0.15 and 0.09 in Västerbotten). During the study period 2016-24 at Karolinska, introduction of an automated SOFA calculator in the EHR system was associated with increased usage of specific sepsis codes but remained far below algorithm-based classification.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Automated EHR-based algorithms allow for data-driven sepsis surveillance and may support more reliable diagnostic coding practices.</p>","PeriodicalId":73372,"journal":{"name":"Infectious diseases (London, England)","volume":" ","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149026946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nepal flash floods: emerging health risks. 尼泊尔山洪暴发：新出现的健康风险。
IF 2.3
Infectious diseases (London, England) Pub Date : 2026-09-23 DOI: 10.1080/23744235.2026.2734024
Krishna Prasad Acharya, Sarita Phuyal, Francesco Branda, Sher Bahadur Pun
{"title":"Nepal flash floods: emerging health risks.","authors":"Krishna Prasad Acharya, Sarita Phuyal, Francesco Branda, Sher Bahadur Pun","doi":"10.1080/23744235.2026.2734024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23744235.2026.2734024","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73372,"journal":{"name":"Infectious diseases (London, England)","volume":" ","pages":"1-3"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149027007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Treat, then forget? The persistent challenge of post-treatment follow-up in syphilis. 治疗，然后忘记？梅毒治疗后随访的持续挑战。
IF 2.3
Infectious diseases (London, England) Pub Date : 2026-09-23 DOI: 10.1080/23744235.2026.2737279
Aristos Aristodimou, Zacharias Raptopoulos
{"title":"Treat, then forget? The persistent challenge of post-treatment follow-up in syphilis.","authors":"Aristos Aristodimou, Zacharias Raptopoulos","doi":"10.1080/23744235.2026.2737279","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23744235.2026.2737279","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73372,"journal":{"name":"Infectious diseases (London, England)","volume":" ","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149027052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correction. 修正。
IF 2.3
Infectious diseases (London, England) Pub Date : 2026-09-21 DOI: 10.1080/23744235.2026.2735583
{"title":"Correction.","authors":"","doi":"10.1080/23744235.2026.2735583","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23744235.2026.2735583","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73372,"journal":{"name":"Infectious diseases (London, England)","volume":" ","pages":"1"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149013443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Beyond containment: making community power the cornerstone of Ebola preparedness in Africa. 超越遏制：让社区力量成为非洲埃博拉防范的基石。
IF 2.3
Infectious diseases (London, England) Pub Date : 2026-09-17 DOI: 10.1080/23744235.2026.2734027
Sharmake Gaiye Bashir, Ilyas Abdullahi Khalif
{"title":"Beyond containment: making community power the cornerstone of Ebola preparedness in Africa.","authors":"Sharmake Gaiye Bashir, Ilyas Abdullahi Khalif","doi":"10.1080/23744235.2026.2734027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/23744235.2026.2734027","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73372,"journal":{"name":"Infectious diseases (London, England)","volume":" ","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148992803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Is the seasonality of highly pathogenic avian influenza changing? 高致病性禽流感的季节性是否发生变化？
IF 2.3
Infectious diseases (London, England) Pub Date : 2026-09-01 Epub Date: 2026-08-04 DOI: 10.1080/23744235.2026.2710137
Krishna Prasad Acharya, Sarita Phuyal, Sher Bahadur Pun
{"title":"Is the seasonality of highly pathogenic avian influenza changing?","authors":"Krishna Prasad Acharya, Sarita Phuyal, Sher Bahadur Pun","doi":"10.1080/23744235.2026.2710137","DOIUrl":"10.1080/23744235.2026.2710137","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73372,"journal":{"name":"Infectious diseases (London, England)","volume":" ","pages":"965-966"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148674481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The first Bundibugyo virus vaccine trial: from first-in-human testing to outbreak readiness. 第一次本迪布焦病毒疫苗试验：从首次人体试验到疫情准备。
IF 2.3
Infectious diseases (London, England) Pub Date : 2026-09-01 Epub Date: 2026-08-17 DOI: 10.1080/23744235.2026.2717159
Mohamed Daud Mohamed, Liban Abdullahi Sudi, Iqro Omar Ibrahim, Mohamed Sharif Abdi, Abdikadir Ahmed Hassan, Yakub Burhan Abdullahi
{"title":"The first Bundibugyo virus vaccine trial: from first-in-human testing to outbreak readiness.","authors":"Mohamed Daud Mohamed, Liban Abdullahi Sudi, Iqro Omar Ibrahim, Mohamed Sharif Abdi, Abdikadir Ahmed Hassan, Yakub Burhan Abdullahi","doi":"10.1080/23744235.2026.2717159","DOIUrl":"10.1080/23744235.2026.2717159","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73372,"journal":{"name":"Infectious diseases (London, England)","volume":" ","pages":"967-970"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148764245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Resurgence of Chandipura virus: a renewed threat of rapidly progressive encephalitis among children in India. 昌迪普拉病毒死灰复燃：印度儿童中迅速进行性脑炎的新威胁。
IF 2.3
Infectious diseases (London, England) Pub Date : 2026-09-01 Epub Date: 2026-08-18 DOI: 10.1080/23744235.2026.2720189
Ananya Kaul, Rajesh Shetty, Ankita Mathur, Shubham Kumar
{"title":"Resurgence of Chandipura virus: a renewed threat of rapidly progressive encephalitis among children in India.","authors":"Ananya Kaul, Rajesh Shetty, Ankita Mathur, Shubham Kumar","doi":"10.1080/23744235.2026.2720189","DOIUrl":"10.1080/23744235.2026.2720189","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":73372,"journal":{"name":"Infectious diseases (London, England)","volume":" ","pages":"974-975"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148802498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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