IEEE microwave and wireless technology letters最新文献

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Scattering Matrix of a Reciprocal and Lossless, Three-Port Power Divider 互易无损三端口功率分配器的散射矩阵
IEEE microwave and wireless technology letters Pub Date : 2024-09-26 DOI: 10.1109/LMWT.2024.3460168
Antonio Morini;Tullio Rozzi;Marco Farina;Piero Angeletti
{"title":"Scattering Matrix of a Reciprocal and Lossless, Three-Port Power Divider","authors":"Antonio Morini;Tullio Rozzi;Marco Farina;Piero Angeletti","doi":"10.1109/LMWT.2024.3460168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LMWT.2024.3460168","url":null,"abstract":"The analytical expression of the scattering matrix of a lossless, reciprocal three-port junction is derived using three arbitrary real angles. This derivation extends a previously proposed method that was limited to cases with a plane of symmetry. The derived formulas are validated analytically and confirmed through both full-wave analysis of a stripline divider and experimental measurements of a strongly asymmetrical and a quasi-symmetrical waveguide divider.","PeriodicalId":73297,"journal":{"name":"IEEE microwave and wireless technology letters","volume":"34 11","pages":"1223-1226"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10696936","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142595005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Microwave Microfluidic Sensor Based on Spoof Localized Surface Plasmons for Monitoring Lubricating Oil Quality 基于欺骗性局部表面质子的微波微流体传感器用于监测润滑油质量
IEEE microwave and wireless technology letters Pub Date : 2024-09-25 DOI: 10.1109/LMWT.2024.3462764
Jian-Hong Fu;Wen-Jing Wu;Qi Qiang Liu;Wen-Sheng Zhao
{"title":"Microwave Microfluidic Sensor Based on Spoof Localized Surface Plasmons for Monitoring Lubricating Oil Quality","authors":"Jian-Hong Fu;Wen-Jing Wu;Qi Qiang Liu;Wen-Sheng Zhao","doi":"10.1109/LMWT.2024.3462764","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LMWT.2024.3462764","url":null,"abstract":"This letter proposes a sensor based on a modified hybridized spoof localized surface plasmons (SLSPs) structure, which consists of two concentric overlapped SLSP resonators. The degree of overlap between two structures is adjusted to control the resonance effect. Through the design of overlapped SLSP structure, the coupling is enhanced, thereby reducing the resonance frequency. The proposed sensor exhibits a high-quality factor and high sensitivity. A prototype of the sensor is fabricated and tested, and the experimental results demonstrate that the proposed sensor has a promising potential for lubricating oil quality monitoring.","PeriodicalId":73297,"journal":{"name":"IEEE microwave and wireless technology letters","volume":"34 11","pages":"1305-1308"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142594953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An SPDT Switch Design Featuring Minimum Phase Distortion Over Wide Input Power Drive for Phased-Array Antenna System Applications 用于相控阵天线系统应用的 SPDT 开关设计,可在宽输入功率驱动下实现最小相位失真
IEEE microwave and wireless technology letters Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1109/LMWT.2024.3462677
Yi-Fan Tsao;Arpan Desai;Heng-Tung Hsu
{"title":"An SPDT Switch Design Featuring Minimum Phase Distortion Over Wide Input Power Drive for Phased-Array Antenna System Applications","authors":"Yi-Fan Tsao;Arpan Desai;Heng-Tung Hsu","doi":"10.1109/LMWT.2024.3462677","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LMWT.2024.3462677","url":null,"abstract":"RF switch is an essential component for phased-array antennas in modern communication systems. The series-shunt configuration is preferable due to the balanced performance of high isolation and power handling capability. Conventionally, such configuration suffered from phase fluctuations over the input power drive making extra phase compensation necessary for proper system operation. Theoretical analysis by an equivalent circuit model revealed that the phase fluctuation was primarily caused by the capacitance of the devices in the series arm. We thus proposed a design using the single-pole-double-throw (SPDT) configuration as an example featuring minimum phase variation over a very wide RF input power range. Compared to the conventional one, the proposed design achieved at least a reduction of over 10° at 28 GHz in phase variation over a wide input power range up to the input 1-dB compression point (\u0000<inline-formula> <tex-math>$P_{1,text {dB}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>\u0000). To our knowledge, this is the first series-shunt type SPDT switch study achieving the minimum phase variation over wide input power levels.","PeriodicalId":73297,"journal":{"name":"IEEE microwave and wireless technology letters","volume":"34 11","pages":"1251-1254"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142595125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Design of Miniaturized and Highly Selective On-Chip BPFs With Mixed-Coupled Resonators 利用混合耦合谐振器设计微型高选择性片上 BPF
IEEE microwave and wireless technology letters Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1109/LMWT.2024.3459030
Yan Zheng;Hanyu Tian;Yuandan Dong
{"title":"Design of Miniaturized and Highly Selective On-Chip BPFs With Mixed-Coupled Resonators","authors":"Yan Zheng;Hanyu Tian;Yuandan Dong","doi":"10.1109/LMWT.2024.3459030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LMWT.2024.3459030","url":null,"abstract":"In this letter, lumped-element GaAs integrated passive device (IPD) bandpass filters (BPFs) with controllable transmission zeros (TZs) and bandwidths are proposed. The mixed-electromagnetic couplings of a second-order distributed-element resonator and its various transmission responses are analyzed. Two equivalent lumped-element BPF units under different coupling conditions are investigated. To validate the feasibility of this design approach, two 5G N77-band fourth-order BPFs based on the two BPF units are designed and verified. These two BPFs show the superior advantages of small size, low insertion loss, deep rejection, and wide stopband.","PeriodicalId":73297,"journal":{"name":"IEEE microwave and wireless technology letters","volume":"34 11","pages":"1235-1238"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142595124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dual Band Dual Mode Substrate Integrated Waveguide Filter With Mixed Coupling 带混合耦合的双带双模基底集成波导滤波器
IEEE microwave and wireless technology letters Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1109/LMWT.2024.3462729
Peng Chu;Mengjie Luo;Wenyu Zhang;Fang Zhu;Leilei Liu;Ke Wu
{"title":"Dual Band Dual Mode Substrate Integrated Waveguide Filter With Mixed Coupling","authors":"Peng Chu;Mengjie Luo;Wenyu Zhang;Fang Zhu;Leilei Liu;Ke Wu","doi":"10.1109/LMWT.2024.3462729","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LMWT.2024.3462729","url":null,"abstract":"This letter presents a dual-band substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) filter based on the dual modes of TE101 and TE102 in multilayer structures. Its middle metal layers feature mixed-coupling structures, where the slots implement independent magnetic coupling for the TE101 and TE102 bands, and the holes implement additional electric coupling for the TE101 band. It can independently control the dual bands and their transmission zeros (TZs), allowing for flexible design and controllable selectivity. A prototype is provided with independent dual bands and controllable TZs located between them. The proposed technique should be effective for developing high-performance dual-band SIW filters in microwave and wireless circuits and systems.","PeriodicalId":73297,"journal":{"name":"IEEE microwave and wireless technology letters","volume":"34 11","pages":"1239-1242"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142595085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Deep Reinforcement Learning Based Optimization of Microwave Microfluidic Sensor 基于深度强化学习的微波微流体传感器优化
IEEE microwave and wireless technology letters Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1109/LMWT.2024.3462767
Jia-Hao Pan;Wen-Jing Wu;Qi Qiang Liu;Wen-Sheng Zhao;Da-Wei Wang;Xiaoping Hu;Yue Hu;Jing Wang;Jun Liu;Lingling Sun
{"title":"Deep Reinforcement Learning Based Optimization of Microwave Microfluidic Sensor","authors":"Jia-Hao Pan;Wen-Jing Wu;Qi Qiang Liu;Wen-Sheng Zhao;Da-Wei Wang;Xiaoping Hu;Yue Hu;Jing Wang;Jun Liu;Lingling Sun","doi":"10.1109/LMWT.2024.3462767","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LMWT.2024.3462767","url":null,"abstract":"The resonant structure of microwave microfluidic sensors is crucial to their performance. However, traditional manual design methods rely heavily on expert experience and extensive parameter tuning, making it difficult to achieve optimal performance. Thus, there is an urgent need for an automatic design method for resonant structures. This letter proposes a topology optimization method based on deep reinforcement learning (DRL) to optimize the resonant cavity structure within the sensor. The optimization algorithm uses a reward strategy to obtain the optimal structure, increasing the relative frequency shift of the sensor from 0.4 to 0.658, thereby enhancing sensitivity by 64.5%. Experimental results demonstrate that this method can effectively improve the sensitivity of microwave microfluidic sensors and exhibit robustness and versatility.","PeriodicalId":73297,"journal":{"name":"IEEE microwave and wireless technology letters","volume":"34 11","pages":"1309-1312"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142594984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Targeted Microwave Heating Induced by Split-Ring Resonator 分环谐振器诱导的定向微波加热
IEEE microwave and wireless technology letters Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1109/LMWT.2024.3462711
Junwei Wang;Bin Yao;Rui Gong;Qinhong Zheng;Yingkai Liu;Runeng Zhong;Tai Xiang
{"title":"Targeted Microwave Heating Induced by Split-Ring Resonator","authors":"Junwei Wang;Bin Yao;Rui Gong;Qinhong Zheng;Yingkai Liu;Runeng Zhong;Tai Xiang","doi":"10.1109/LMWT.2024.3462711","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LMWT.2024.3462711","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, we show how localized, small-scale, and targeted heating can be induced in a microwave reaction cavity (MRC) by enhancing the electric field through the split-ring resonator (SRR) at the gap. During excitation of the cavity, an intense electric field is generated in the gap of the SRR, which heats a \u0000<inline-formula> <tex-math>$4times 4$ </tex-math></inline-formula>\u0000 mm hotspot on the sample small enough to realize targeted microwave heating. To validate the results, the experimental system is built, and the corresponding experiments are performed, achieving excellent agreement between simulations and measurements. In addition, the relationship between the temperature of the hot spot and the intensity of the electromagnetic field component at the SRR gap is investigated. Finally, the SRR is moved across the cavity and spatially targeted microwave heating is achieved.","PeriodicalId":73297,"journal":{"name":"IEEE microwave and wireless technology letters","volume":"34 11","pages":"1301-1304"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142594986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
High-Efficiency Platinum-Band CMOS Rectifier Using Modified Body-Biasing Technique 采用改进型体偏压技术的高效铂带 CMOS 整流器
IEEE microwave and wireless technology letters Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1109/LMWT.2024.3461799
Willy Jordan;Adel Barakat;Babita Gyawali;Ramesh K. Pokharel
{"title":"High-Efficiency Platinum-Band CMOS Rectifier Using Modified Body-Biasing Technique","authors":"Willy Jordan;Adel Barakat;Babita Gyawali;Ramesh K. Pokharel","doi":"10.1109/LMWT.2024.3461799","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LMWT.2024.3461799","url":null,"abstract":"This letter introduces a novel approach to achieve high efficiency in high-power rectification using 180-nm complementary metal-oxide–semiconductor (CMOS) technology. The proposed rectifier targets the utilization of electromagnetic waves within the platinum band, operating within the frequency range of 0.6–0.9 GHz. Unlike conventional body-biasing techniques using pMOS transistors, where the output terminal is used for biasing, the proposed method employs biasing through the drain voltage of respective transistor. This approach results in higher output voltage for increased input power. Measurement results demonstrate outstanding power conversion efficiency (PCE) exceeding 60% and an output voltage surpassing 9 V across the 0.6–0.9 GHz range at 16-dBm input power (\u0000<inline-formula> <tex-math>${P}_{text {in}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>\u0000). Furthermore, the peak PCE of 67.5% was achieved at a carrier frequency of 0.7 GHz.","PeriodicalId":73297,"journal":{"name":"IEEE microwave and wireless technology letters","volume":"34 11","pages":"1290-1292"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142594950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A 2.4-GHz Multiphase Inductorless PLL With Coupled-Ring Oscillators and Time-Amplifying Phase-Frequency Detector for Low Phase Noise and Robust Locking Performances 采用耦合环振荡器和时间放大相频检测器的 2.4 GHz 多相无电感器 PLL,可实现低相位噪声和稳健的锁定性能
IEEE microwave and wireless technology letters Pub Date : 2024-09-20 DOI: 10.1109/LMWT.2024.3454695
Yunsheng Huo;Fa Foster Dai
{"title":"A 2.4-GHz Multiphase Inductorless PLL With Coupled-Ring Oscillators and Time-Amplifying Phase-Frequency Detector for Low Phase Noise and Robust Locking Performances","authors":"Yunsheng Huo;Fa Foster Dai","doi":"10.1109/LMWT.2024.3454695","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LMWT.2024.3454695","url":null,"abstract":"This letter presents an inductorless compact 12-phase integer-N phase-locked-loop (PLL) with time-amplifying phase-frequency detector (TAPFD) to achieve low in-band phase noise. A time amplifier with automatic gain control is proposed to provide a wide detectable range during acquisition and a high gain at lock condition. The charge-pump gain is also adaptively tuned to ensure that the overall loop gain is constant for robust operation. The PLL includes a 12-phase inverter-based coupled ring oscillator. Instead of placing all the delay cells in one ring, the multiple phase outputs are achieved by capacitive coupling of two identical ring oscillators. The proposed double-ring coupled ring oscillator provides additional output phases without scarifying the output frequency and phase noise. The inductorless PLL is implemented in 22-nm FDX CMOS technology with a core area of 0.0253 mm2 and achieves up to 23-dB in-band phase noise improvement to −113.1 dBc/Hz and a measured integrated jitter of 1.274 ps at 2.4 GHz. The 12-phase ring PLL consumes 8.18 mW from a 0.8-V power supply and achieves a measured PLL FoM of 229 dB.","PeriodicalId":73297,"journal":{"name":"IEEE microwave and wireless technology letters","volume":"34 11","pages":"1275-1277"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142595092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A 4.5-to-13.5-GHz Single-Transformer Quad-Mode VCO With 202.5-dBc/Hz FoMT 具有 202.5 分贝/赫兹 FoMT 的 4.5 至 13.5 千兆赫单变压器四模 VCO
IEEE microwave and wireless technology letters Pub Date : 2024-09-20 DOI: 10.1109/LMWT.2024.3458179
Chao Fan;Ya Zhao;Ge Gao;Li Geng
{"title":"A 4.5-to-13.5-GHz Single-Transformer Quad-Mode VCO With 202.5-dBc/Hz FoMT","authors":"Chao Fan;Ya Zhao;Ge Gao;Li Geng","doi":"10.1109/LMWT.2024.3458179","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LMWT.2024.3458179","url":null,"abstract":"This letter reports a single-transformer quad-mode voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) in 28-nm CMOS. Specially, our quad-mode VCO integrates the mode-switching, core-switching, and inductor-switching approaches in a single-transformer-based resonator for frequency tuning range (FTR) extension. Thus, the wideband oscillator could mitigate the tradeoff between the phase noise (PN) and octave FTR while preserving the silicon area efficiency. The proposed quad-mode VCO scores a PN of −136.6 dBc/Hz with a superior peak FoMT of 202.5 dBc/Hz at a 10-MHz offset over a 100% FTR (4.5–13.5 GHz). The VCO occupies a core area of 0.12 mm2 and dissipates 4.5–11.5 mW across the FTR.","PeriodicalId":73297,"journal":{"name":"IEEE microwave and wireless technology letters","volume":"34 11","pages":"1271-1274"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142595087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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