HRB open research最新文献

{"title":"Contextual factors and intentional rounding in acute hospitals: understanding what works, for whom, in what settings: a realist synthesis protocol.","authors":"Aileen Hetherton, Frances Horgan, Jan Sorensen, Siobhan E Mc Carthy","doi":"10.12688/hrbopenres.13792.2","DOIUrl":"10.12688/hrbopenres.13792.2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>This study aims to understand and explain the influence of contextual factors on the implementation of Intentional Rounding in acute hospitals using the realist synthesis methodology.Falls of hospital admitted patients are one of the most frequent concerns for patient safety in the acute hospital environment. The reasons why people fall are complex. International guidelines recommend a multifactorial assessment and effective prevention and management of identified risk factors in order to reduce the number of falls. Intentional Rounding (IR) is one approach for delivering this. IR is an umbrella term, understood as a structured process whereby nurses or care staff carry out regular checks with individual patients using a standardised protocol to address such issues as positioning, pain, personal needs and placement of possessions.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study will use realist synthesis to understand what works, for whom, in what circumstances, and in what settings. Realist synthesis is a theory driven interpretive approach to evidence synthesis. It is our intention to analyse IR as an intervention, which aims to enhance patient care and safety in hospital settings. The synthesis forms part of a larger implementation study examining interventions that reduce the number of falls that occur in hospitals. Search terms will include intentional rounding, purposeful rounding, comfort rounding and hourly rounding and will encompass search terms beyond IR and falls rates to avoid limiting the synthesis. This synthesis will conform to the RAMESES (realist and meta-narrative evidence synthesis group) publication and reporting quality standards.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The findings will inform the next phase of an implementation study on IR in acute hospital settings, to address evidence informed enablers and barriers to IR. The results will be disseminated in a peer-reviewed journal and through presentations.</p>","PeriodicalId":73254,"journal":{"name":"HRB open research","volume":"6 ","pages":"72"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11234086/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141581736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"What is known from the existing literature about the treatment of Mallet Injury using 3D printed splints? A Scoping Review Protocol.","authors":"Una M Cronin, Alice Shannon, Micheal Ó hAodha, Aidan O'Sullivan, Niamh M Cummins, Leonard OSullivan","doi":"10.12688/hrbopenres.13865.2","DOIUrl":"10.12688/hrbopenres.13865.2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Mallet finger injuries are a frequent cause of hospital attendance, being the fifth most common injury in the body. They are therefore a frequent cause of hospital visits. To date, these injuries have primarily been managed using generic splints. As a generic splint provides a generic fit, patients who receive these are not provided with a custom splint experience. As the size and fit of these splints are not bespoke to the patient's anatomy, patients may not always find the fit comfortable and may find complying with these splints difficult at times. However, an opportunity is developing within healthcare where custom splinting can be obtained for some using Three-D (3D) printing. The rationale for this review is to gain an understanding of the research that has been conducted on 3D printing of mallet injury splints.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>The objective of this scoping review is to map the current literature on 3D printing associated with mallet finger injury.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) methodology for scoping reviews will be used throughout along with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR). Two researchers will search the databases that will include CINAHL, Embase, Cochrane, EbscoHost, Medline/Pubmed, Science Direct, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. The search will include a hand search of sources falling outside the chosen databases. Screen titles, abstracts, and full-text articles will be reviewed by two researchers independently using Rayaan software. The data extracted from the literature will first be presented in a tabulated chart followed by a narrative synthesis.</p><p><strong>Registration: </strong>The protocol was registered on 6 ^th September 2023, with the Open Science Framework. Registration DOI: https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/FSJPK.</p>","PeriodicalId":73254,"journal":{"name":"HRB open research","volume":"7 ","pages":"21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11415759/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142302592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The contribution of leaders' and managers' attributes, values, principles, and behaviours to the sustainable implementation of Lean in healthcare: A realist review protocol.","authors":"Anne Marie Keown, Seán Paul Teeling, Martin McNamara","doi":"10.12688/hrbopenres.13933.1","DOIUrl":"10.12688/hrbopenres.13933.1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Global healthcare faces challenges such as rising costs, budget constraints, aging populations, chronic diseases, and increasing patient expectations. Healthcare organisations are deploying continuous improvement methodologies to address these challenges. Lean, derived from the Toyota Production System, focuses on eliminating non-value-adding activity and enhancing efficiency, making it a prominent quality improvement approach in healthcare. Effective implementation of Lean requires robust leadership to sustain improvements and foster a culture of continuous improvement. However, the attributes, values, principles, and behaviours of effective Lean leaders in healthcare remain underexplored.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This realist review protocol details methods to research how leaders' and managers' attributes, values, principles, and behaviours contribute to the sustainable implementation of Lean in healthcare. Following the RAMESES guidelines, a five-stage structured methodology will be used: defining the scope of the review and developing initial theories, developing the search strategy, reviewing primary studies and extracting data, synthesising evidence and developing conclusions, refining theory iteratively, and disseminating findings. An Expert Panel and reference groups of healthcare managers and leaders will refine candidate programme theories (CPTs) into initial programme theories (IPTs), guiding detailed evidence searches and data extraction.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This realist review will deepen our understanding of the specific mechanisms by which leadership impacts Lean implementation outcomes in the context of acute hospitals. By exploring how leadership attributes, values, principles and behaviours shape outcomes for diverse stakeholders, the review aims to provide critical insights into the dynamics driving the success of Lean in healthcare. The findings will inform policy and practice, enhancing leadership strategies to improve patient and staff experiences, patient outcomes, and organizational performance.</p>","PeriodicalId":73254,"journal":{"name":"HRB open research","volume":"7 ","pages":"54"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11786105/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143082364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Memory-making interventions for children and their families receiving pediatric palliative or bereavement care: A systematic review protocol.","authors":"Razieh Safarifard, Gemma Kiernan, Yvonne Corcoran, Eileen Courtney, John Mitchell, Terrah Akard, Veronica Lambert","doi":"10.12688/hrbopenres.13891.2","DOIUrl":"10.12688/hrbopenres.13891.2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>In paediatric palliative and bereavement care, providing comprehensive support that extends beyond medical treatment to address the emotional and psychosocial needs of children and their families is essential. Memory-making interventions play a critical role in capturing cherished moments and fostering emotional resilience. However, widespread consensus on the foundation and scope of memory-making interventions for children and young people remains sparse. This review aims to identify, appraise, and synthesise the evidence on memory-making interventions for children and young people with life-limiting or life-threatening conditions and their family members receiving palliative or bereavement care.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This systematic review will follow the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA). A systematic search will be undertaken from January 1, 1985, to February 27, 2024, across the following databases: PubMed, EMBASE, CINAHL (EBSCO), PsycINFO (EBSCO), Web of Science, the Cochrane Library, and Scopus. Studies across diverse research designs that examine children (0-19 years) with life-limiting or life-threatening conditions undergoing memory-making interventions with psychosocial or other outcomes will be included. Screening, data extraction, and quality appraisal will be performed by two independent reviewers, with a third reviewer resolving discrepancies. Joanna Briggs Institute guidelines for conducting mixed methods systematic reviews will be used to inform the data analysis and synthesis process.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This review will provide critical insights into the existing evidence base on memory-making interventions in paediatric palliative and bereavement care, highlighting psychosocial and other impacts, implementation factors, and evidence quality. By identifying best practices and gaps in knowledge, this evidence review may inform future research and intervention design, or adaptation, and contribute to the enhancement of healthcare for children and young people with life-limiting and life-threatening conditions and their families as well as families in bereavement.</p><p><strong>Registration: </strong>This review was registered in PROSPERO, the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (CRD42024521388; 18/03/2024).</p>","PeriodicalId":73254,"journal":{"name":"HRB open research","volume":"7 ","pages":"30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11282391/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141790215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Guideline recommendations on the role of the general practitioner in the diagnosis of dementia: a protocol for a scoping review of clinical practice guidelines","authors":"Mary Cronin, A. Jennings, Marieke Perry, I. Hartigan, Séan O'Dowd, Nicola Cornally, Suzanne Timmons, K. Walsh, Tony Foley","doi":"10.12688/hrbopenres.13919.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12688/hrbopenres.13919.1","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction A timely diagnosis of dementia offers the opportunity of earlier intervention and activation of coordinated care plans. General Practitioners (GPs) play a key role in dementia diagnosis, from symptom recognition to clinical assessment, investigation, diagnosis and onward referral for confirmation of the diagnosis and subtyping. Dementia clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) offer clinicians guidance on dementia care but often do not specifically address the role of the GP in the diagnostic process. This protocol outlines a scoping review to identify evidence-based dementia clinical practice guidelines and map the recommended role of GPs in the diagnosis of dementia. Method The scoping review will be conducted using the Arksey and O'Malley framework, and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR) will be used to guide the reporting. We will search five electronic databases (PubMed, CINAHL, Embase, PsycINFO, Cochrane Library) for dementia CPGs published since 2019. CPGs are often not published in peer-reviewed journals; therefore, a parallel search of relevant grey literature will be conducted. We will also search the websites of GP professional organisations and guideline developers. Two reviewers will independently screen all articles based on inclusion criteria, with conflicts resolved by a third reviewer. Conclusion This scoping review will examine up-to-date dementia CPGs to determine recommendations for the role of GPs in the assessment, investigation, diagnosis and onward referral of patients with suspected dementia to secondary care.","PeriodicalId":73254,"journal":{"name":"HRB open research","volume":" 1082","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141668938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effectiveness of interactive dashboards to optimise prescribing in primary care: a protocol for a systematic review","authors":"Patrick Moynagh, Áine Mannion, Ashley Wei, Barbara Clyne, F. Moriarty, C. McCarthy","doi":"10.12688/hrbopenres.13909.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12688/hrbopenres.13909.1","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction Advances in therapeutics and healthcare have led to a growing population of older people living with multimorbidity and polypharmacy making prescribing more challenging. Most prescribing occurs in primary care and General Practitioners (GPs) have expressed interest in comparative feedback on their prescribing performance. Clinical decision support systems (CDSS) and audit and feedback interventions have shown some impact, but changes are often short-lived. Interactive dashboards, a novel approach integrating CDSS and audit and feedback elements, offer longitudinal updated data outside clinical encounters. This systematic review aims to explore the effectiveness of interactive dashboards on prescribing-related outcomes in primary care and examine the characteristics of these dashboards. Methods This protocol was prospectively registered on PROSPERO (CRD42023481475) and reported in line with PRISMA-P guidelines. Searches of PubMed, EMBASE, Medline, PsychINFO, CINAHL, Scopus, the Cochrane Library, and grey literature, including trial registries were performed to identify interventional studies (randomised and non-randomised) that assess the effectiveness of interactive dashboards on prescribing related outcomes. The search will be supplemented by searching references of retrieved articles with the use of an automated citation chaser. Identified records will be screened independently by two reviewers and data from eligible studies extracted using a purposely developed data extraction tool. We will narratively summarise the intervention types and those associated with improvements in prescribing outcomes. A quantitative synthesis will be carried out if a sufficient number of homogenous studies are identified. Methodological quality will be assessed by two reviewers using the Cochrane Effective Practice and Organisation of Care risk assessment tool. Discussion This systematic review will explore the effect of interactive dashboards on prescribing related outcome measures in primary care and describe the characteristics of interactive dashboards. This research may inform future intervention development and shape policymaking particularly in the context of ongoing and planned developments in e-prescribing infrastructure.","PeriodicalId":73254,"journal":{"name":"HRB open research","volume":"51 2‐3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141682257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The role of general practitioners in the management of patients with acne using isotretinoin: Protocol for a scoping review of clinical practice guidelines","authors":"Diarmuid Quinlan, Laura J Sahm, Linda O'Keeffe, Miriam Santer, Tony Foley","doi":"10.12688/hrbopenres.13914.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12688/hrbopenres.13914.1","url":null,"abstract":"Background Acne is the most common inflammatory skin disease, affecting most teenagers and many adults. Acne imposes physical, psychological, social and fiscal burdens, with additional concerns around antimicrobial stewardship. Isotretinoin is the most effective treatment for severe acne. However, there are well-documented serious adverse effects with teratogenicity, impact on mental health and blood abnormalities of particular concern. The prescribing practice of isotretinoin varies substantially internationally. Some countries restrict isotretinoin prescribing solely to dermatologists, while other countries have guidance supporting GPs to prescribe isotretinoin as well. The existing literature lacks clarity around the important issue of who should prescribe isotretinoin and fails to describe the specific role of GPs in managing patients with acne using isotretinoin. This scoping review will address this evidence gap by examining the role of the GP in prescribing isotretinoin in acne clinical practice guidelines. Methods This scoping review adopts the Joanna Briggs Institute scoping review methodology with PRISMA extension for scoping reviews. The search strategy will interrogate medical databases and grey literature, and will also directly contact key stakeholders internationally, to identify clinical practice guidelines on the use of isotretinoin in acne from 2013 to May 2024. Two reviewers will independently review all citations, and full text of selected sources, against relevant inclusion-exclusion criteria. Appropriate data extraction tool(s) will be designed, piloted and refined, whereupon full data extraction will be undertaken. Results This scoping review will interrogate diverse evidence sources and distil the evidence base informing the role of GPs in prescribing isotretinoin for people with acne. Conclusion The strategic objective of this scoping review is to explore and illuminate the evidence around the role of GPs in prescribing isotretinoin when managing patients with acne.","PeriodicalId":73254,"journal":{"name":"HRB open research","volume":"98 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141683628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Graduate and Undergraduate Medical Curricula That Address the Needs of People Who Experience Homelessness: A Scoping Review Protocol","authors":"Matthew Linvill, Logan Verlaque, Caitríona O’Sullivan, Felicia Manocchio, Matthew King, Connor Mabbott, Aisling Walsh, Gráinne Cousins","doi":"10.12688/hrbopenres.13902.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12688/hrbopenres.13902.1","url":null,"abstract":"Background The impact that increased homelessness has on the healthcare system should be of great concern to medical providers and the institutions that train them. While the demand for medical providers who understand the healthcare needs of homeless individuals is high, traditional medical curricula do not adequately address this. Objectives This scoping review aims to examine published undergraduate and graduate medical curricula that address the healthcare needs of homeless individuals to support the development and evaluation of homeless healthcare curricula globally. Methods This paper will utilise Arksey & O’Malley’s framework for scoping reviews to ensure a systematic scoping review. Research will be conducted in accordance with the Joanna Briggs Institute's (JBI) Updated Methodological Guidance for the Conduct of Scoping Reviews and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses Extension for Scoping Review (PRISMA-ScR). Due to financial and time constraints, only articles published after 2000 and written in English will be reviewed. A comprehensive search strategy will be developed that includes searches in PubMed, Scopus, Embase and CINAHL with additional hand-searching of key articles. Each article will be screened independently by two reviewers. A third reviewer will resolve any disagreements. Data extraction will begin with a pre-defined extraction form (Extended Data File 3) and will be subsequently analysed with JBI’s current guidelines on inductive approaches to qualitative content analysis. Conclusion Research findings will be distributed to individuals who oversee the university’s medical curricula at the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI) University of Medicine and Health Sciences. Discussions will be held to assess opportunities for the implementation/integration of homeless healthcare curricula. Furthermore, these findings will be disseminated globally to healthcare providers and administrators at conferences, hospitals and clinics.","PeriodicalId":73254,"journal":{"name":"HRB open research","volume":" 92","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141680334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Preschool children’s ideas about peer-mediated intervention for autistic children who use minimal speech: a qualitative study protocol","authors":"M. O'Donoghue, N. Kennedy, Carol-Anne Murphy","doi":"10.12688/hrbopenres.13907.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12688/hrbopenres.13907.1","url":null,"abstract":"Background Without intervention and support, autistic children may have limited interactions with their peers in inclusive preschool settings, thus restricting the potential of this environment to support children’s learning and social development. Peer-mediated interventions (PMIs) include a variety of approaches which aim to support non-autistic and autistic children to interact with each other. Children have contributed little to the design and development of PMIs. This study aims to provide a qualitative, child-centred, description of the implementation of PMI, according to non-autistic preschool children. Methods Focus groups will be conducted with a convenient sample of preschool children recruited from a local preschool. Talk- and art-based activities will be used to generate discussion around a series of vignettes. Focus groups will be video, and audio recorded and transcribed and analysed using a reflexive approach to thematic analysis. Ethics and Dissemination Ethical approval has been granted by the Faculty of Education and Health Sciences University of Limerick, Research Ethics Committee (2024_04_05_EHS). Findings will be disseminated through journal publication and through distribution of lay summaries and an infographic.","PeriodicalId":73254,"journal":{"name":"HRB open research","volume":"15 22","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141700801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Behaviour change interventions addressing antibiotic treatment seeking behaviour for respiratory tract infections in primary care settings: A scoping review protocol","authors":"Anthony Maher, Kevin Roche, Eimear C Morrissey, Andrew W Murphy, Greg Sheaf, Cristin Ryan, Gerry Molloy","doi":"10.12688/hrbopenres.13831.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12688/hrbopenres.13831.1","url":null,"abstract":"Objective This scoping review aims to synthesise the extent and type of evidence on behaviour change interventions which address antibiotic treatment seeking behaviour for respiratory tract infections in the primary care/community setting. Introduction Antimicrobial Resistance is recognised as a global health and economic threat by the World Health Organization and World Bank. Several lines of evidence point to patient and public demand as a key driver of inappropriate antibiotic use. Current policy initiatives acknowledge the need to prepare for the future by managing public expectations regarding antibiotics, especially for influenza-like illness and other respiratory tract infections. These initiatives emphasise the importance of designing and evaluating effective interventions that generate actionable knowledge for policy and practices related to the appropriate use of antibiotics. Behaviour change interventions, in this context, can aim to modify patients' attitudes, beliefs, and behaviours regarding antibiotics. Inclusion criteria Identified studies will describe behaviour change interventions aimed at potential patients/participants within the primary care/community setting that address patient expectations of antibiotic use for respiratory tract infections. Diagnoses for respiratory tract infections will be classified by ICD-10 criterion. Methods This scoping review will search the literature in Medline, Embase, CINAHL, PsycINFO, Web of Science Core Collection, Scopus, and Google Scholar to explore behaviour change interventions used to reduce expectations of antibiotics for respiratory tract infections in primary care. This review will follow the Joanna Briggs Institute guidelines for scoping reviews. It will be reported according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews.","PeriodicalId":73254,"journal":{"name":"HRB open research","volume":"115 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141713178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}