有妊娠糖尿病史的妇女的长期全科保健:一项范围审查方案。

HRB open research Pub Date : 2025-04-10 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.12688/hrbopenres.14022.2
James O'Flynn, Rita McMorrow, Tony Foley, Rita Forde, Sheena McHugh, Christine Newman, Aisling A Jennings
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引用次数: 0

摘要

妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)是一种在妊娠期间诊断出的高血糖疾病。GDM与2型糖尿病和心血管疾病的未来发展密切相关。生活方式和药物干预可以降低患2型糖尿病的风险。推荐对有GDM病史的女性进行长期随访。然而,随访率并不理想。关于有GDM病史的妇女长期全科保健的证据以前没有被审查过。目的:本综述的目的是探讨有GDM病史的女性在一般实践中的长期护理的现有证据基础。研究设计:本方案描述的研究是一项范围综述。研究设计采用了乔安娜布里格斯研究所的方法。方法:自2014年以来发表的实证定性和定量研究将从以下数据库中检索:MEDLINE (Ovid), EMBASE (Elsevier), CINAHL, PsycINFO, Academic search Complete和SocIndex。这篇综述将确定文献的关键特征。框架分析将用于将调查结果与慢性护理模型相对照,慢性护理模型是一个基于初级保健的框架,列出了最佳长期医疗保健的核心组成部分。结果:数字描述性摘要(使用频率)将描述文献的总体范围及其组成部分的范围和分布,包括地理和经济环境、研究方法、干预措施、结果和发现。定性分析将映射干预和护理的描述到慢性护理模式的组成部分。将报告研究差距,并提出研究需求和优先事项。结论:这一范围综述的发现将有可能为该领域未来的研究工作提供信息。注册:本协议已在开放科学框架(https://osf.io/bz2vh)中注册。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The long-term general practice healthcare of women with a history of gestational diabetes: A Scoping Review Protocol.

Introduction: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is a hyperglycaemic condition diagnosed during pregnancy. GDM is strongly associated with future development of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Lifestyle and pharmacological interventions can reduce the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. General practice is the recommended setting for long-term follow-up of women with a history of GDM. However, rates of follow-up are suboptimal. The evidence around long-term general practice healthcare for women with a history of GDM has not previously been reviewed.

Aims: The aim of this scoping review is to explore the current evidence base for the long-term care of women with a history of GDM in general practice.

Study design: The study described by this protocol is a scoping review. The study design was informed by Joanna Briggs Institute methodology.

Methods: Empirical qualitative and quantitative research studies published since 2014 will be identified from a search of the following databases: MEDLINE (Ovid), EMBASE (Elsevier), CINAHL, PsycINFO, Academic Search Complete and SocIndex. The review will identify key characteristics of the literature. Framework analysis will be used to map the findings against the Chronic Care Model, a primary care-based framework that sets out the core components for optimal long-term healthcare.

Results: A numerical descriptive summary (using frequencies) will describe the overall extent of literature, and the range and distribution of its component parts, including the geographical and economic settings, research methods, interventions, outcomes and findings. The qualitative analysis will map interventions and descriptions of care to components of the chronic care model. Research gaps will be reported, and research needs and priorities will be suggested.

Conclusion: The findings of this scoping review will have the potential to inform future research efforts in the area.

Registration: This protocol has been registered in Open Science Framework ( https://osf.io/bz2vh).

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