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AuReTim: an inexpensive and extensible open-source auditory psychomotor vigilance test AuReTim:一个廉价且可扩展的开源听觉精神运动警觉性测试
Frontiers in sleep Pub Date : 2023-07-21 DOI: 10.3389/frsle.2023.1168209
T. Strasser, Inga Rothert, Thomas Heine, T. Peters
{"title":"AuReTim: an inexpensive and extensible open-source auditory psychomotor vigilance test","authors":"T. Strasser, Inga Rothert, Thomas Heine, T. Peters","doi":"10.3389/frsle.2023.1168209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frsle.2023.1168209","url":null,"abstract":"Within a large joint research project aiming for characterizing the nonvisual effects of light (NiviL), AuReTim, a low-cost and extensible open-source portable psychomotor vigilance test using auditory stimuli was developed, tailored for field testing. Currently, an unprepared simple reaction time and a go/no-go paradigm using acoustic stimuli are implemented. AuReTim is based on inexpensive hardware, e.g., its core is a Raspberry Pi leveraging a touch screen as input. Its software is developed in Java™ using open-source libraries, therefore providing connectivity with other research setups, e.g., EEG, and easy extensibility with other stimulus paradigms. A simulation study proved the precise timing of AuReTim with limits of agreement between −1.86 and 1.67 ms. AuReTim combines the mobility of tablet-based psychomotor vigilance tests with the usability of conventional computer-based tests, which is especially helpful in field studies. AuReTim was successfully applied to study the effects of different lighting on alertness and proved to be a valuable tool for studies using the central nervous activation level as an outcome measure.","PeriodicalId":73106,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in sleep","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83545192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessment of sleep quality and sleep disordered breathing among post-hospitalized patients with COVID-19 COVID-19住院后患者睡眠质量和睡眠呼吸障碍评估
Frontiers in sleep Pub Date : 2023-07-18 DOI: 10.3389/frsle.2023.1214036
P. Castellanos, P. Satashia, Mantavya Punj, P. Castillo, B. Colaco, B. Dredla, E. Festic, J. Kaplan, C. Ruoff, L. Speicher, K. Walsh, N. Werninck, Mingyuan Yin, C. Burger, V. Arunthari, Joseph Cheung
{"title":"Assessment of sleep quality and sleep disordered breathing among post-hospitalized patients with COVID-19","authors":"P. Castellanos, P. Satashia, Mantavya Punj, P. Castillo, B. Colaco, B. Dredla, E. Festic, J. Kaplan, C. Ruoff, L. Speicher, K. Walsh, N. Werninck, Mingyuan Yin, C. Burger, V. Arunthari, Joseph Cheung","doi":"10.3389/frsle.2023.1214036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frsle.2023.1214036","url":null,"abstract":"We conducted a cross-sectional study to identify the presence of sleep disturbance and sleep disordered breathing in post-hospitalized patients with COVID-19 compared to a cohort of patients with no prior COVID-19 infection.Patients who were discharged from Mayo Clinic after hospitalization for COVID-19 and who had no existing diagnosis of sleep apnea or other sleep disorders were recruited for this study as cases. Patients who never had COVID-19 infection, nor any existing diagnosis of sleep apnea or other sleep disorders, were recruited from outpatient clinics as controls. Participants completed Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Epworth Sleepiness Scale, and Fatigue Severity Scale questionnaires, as well as a home sleep apnea test.Forty-seven COVID-19 cases and 46 controls completed questionnaires. Cases were significantly older, with a median age of 56.0 vs. controls (50.5) and were found to have slightly worse sleep quality, a higher degree of daytime sleepiness, and a slightly higher degree of fatigue. In terms of sleep disordered breathing, 39 cases and 40 controls completed the home sleep apnea test. Obstructive sleep apnea, defined by an AHI score of 5 or higher, was found in a remarkable 97.4% of cases vs. 72.5% in controls. Severity of OSA also trended higher in the case group. However, the difference in AHI was not significant after adjusting for age and BMI.Patients who were hospitalized with COVID-19 showed a very high prevalence of OSA. In addition, they had a slightly higher degree of sleep disturbance, daytime sleepiness, and fatigue when compared to controls. Our results suggest that sleep medicine assessment in patients who had COVID-19 requiring hospitalization is warranted.","PeriodicalId":73106,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in sleep","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84674358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Association between opioid prescription profiles and adverse health outcomes in opioid users referred for sleep disorder assessment: a secondary analysis of health administrative data 转介进行睡眠障碍评估的阿片类药物使用者阿片类药物处方概况与不良健康结果之间的关联:对卫生行政数据的二次分析
Frontiers in sleep Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.3389/frsle.2023.1161857
T. Kendzerska, A. Malhotra, A. Gershon, M. Povitz, D. McIsaac, S. Aaron, G. Bryson, R. Talarico, Michael Godbout, P. Tanuseputro, F. Chung
{"title":"Association between opioid prescription profiles and adverse health outcomes in opioid users referred for sleep disorder assessment: a secondary analysis of health administrative data","authors":"T. Kendzerska, A. Malhotra, A. Gershon, M. Povitz, D. McIsaac, S. Aaron, G. Bryson, R. Talarico, Michael Godbout, P. Tanuseputro, F. Chung","doi":"10.3389/frsle.2023.1161857","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frsle.2023.1161857","url":null,"abstract":"Information is needed to guide safe opioid prescribing in adults referred for a sleep disorder assessment. Previous studies have shown that individuals referred for a sleep disorder assessment have a higher likelihood of long-acting opioids and higher opioid dosages prescription than the general population, suggesting that these individuals are more at risk for opioid-related adverse health consequences.We included all adults who underwent a diagnostic sleep study (index date) in Ontario, Canada, between 2013 and 2016 (n = 300,663) and filled an opioid prescription overlapping the index date (n = 15,713). Through provincial health administrative databases, individuals were followed over time to assess the association between opioid use characteristics and 1-year all-cause mortality, hospitalizations and emergency department (ED) visits, and opioid-related hospitalizations and ED visits within extended follow-up to 2018.Controlling for covariates, chronic opioid use (vs. not) was significantly associated with increased hazards of all-cause mortality [adjusted hazard ratio(aHR): 1.84; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.12–3.02], hospitalization (aHR: 1.14; 95% CI: 1.02–1.28) and ED visit (aHR: 1.09; 95% CI: 1.01–1.17). A higher opioid dosage [morphine equivalent daily dose (MED) >90 vs. ≤ 90 mg/day] was significantly associated with increased hazards of all-cause or opioid-related hospitalization (aHR: 1.13; 95% CI: 1.02–1.26 and aHR: 2.27; 95% CI: 1.53–3.37, respectively). Morphine or hydromorphone prescription (vs. oxycodone) was significantly associated with an increased hazard of all-cause hospitalization (aHR: 1.30; 1.07–1.59 and aHR: 1.43; 95% CI: 1.20–1.70, respectively). Hydromorphone or fentanyl prescription (vs. oxycodone) was significantly associated with an increased hazard of opioid-related ED visit and/or hospitalization (aHR: 2.28, 95% CI: 1.16–4.47 and aHR: 2.47, 95% CI: 1.16–5.26, respectively).Findings from this retrospective study may inform the safe prescribing of opioids in adults referred for a sleep disorder assessment.","PeriodicalId":73106,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in sleep","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89766440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on insomnia and sleep efficiency in parents and caregivers of young children 新冠肺炎大流行对幼儿家长和照顾者失眠和睡眠效率的影响
Frontiers in sleep Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.3389/frsle.2023.1212784
N. Jiao, K. Pituch, M. Petrov
{"title":"Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on insomnia and sleep efficiency in parents and caregivers of young children","authors":"N. Jiao, K. Pituch, M. Petrov","doi":"10.3389/frsle.2023.1212784","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frsle.2023.1212784","url":null,"abstract":"During the COVID-19 pandemic, sleep problems were highly prevalent. However, few studies assess sleep quality among parents and caregivers with young children. This study aimed to describe the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on sleep patterns among parents and caregivers with young children (<6 years) and identify the factors associated with insomnia and sleep efficiency.An internet sample of 136 caregivers (age: 35 ± 9.7 y, 70.6% female) were recruited internationally from May 21, 2020 to July 1, 2020. Participants completed the Center for Epidemiological Studies–Depression Scale-10 (CES-D-10), Sleep Hygiene and Practices Scale (SHPS), Coronavirus Impact Scale (CIS), Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), and sleep patterns prior to and during the pandemic. Hierarchical regressions were conducted to examine the factors associated with insomnia and sleep efficiency.Nearly 40% of the caregivers reported household incomes <$10,000. More than half reported clinical levels of depressive symptoms (59.2%) and low sleep efficiency (65.8%). Approximately 90% reported that their sleep-wake routine was altered with delayed bedtime and midpoint, and more naps and nightmares. Almost half (51.5%) were experiencing clinically meaningful insomnia symptoms. Greater insomnia symptom severity was independently associated with lower income, greater depressive symptoms, poor sleep hygiene behaviors, altered sleep-wake routine, and greater COVID-related disruptions in daily life. The predictors associated with poor sleep efficiency during the pandemic were lower income and poor sleep efficiency before the pandemic.The study highlighted the factors associated with insomnia and poor sleep efficiency during the COVID-19 pandemic. Interventions are needed to support caregivers' sleep during global crises.","PeriodicalId":73106,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in sleep","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83079641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Role of automated detection of respiratory related heart rate changes in the diagnosis of sleep disordered breathing 呼吸相关心率变化的自动检测在睡眠呼吸障碍诊断中的作用
Frontiers in sleep Pub Date : 2023-06-22 DOI: 10.3389/frsle.2023.1162652
S. Maresh, Adhithi Keerthana Athikumar, Nabila Ahmed, Shivapriya Chandu, J. Prowting, Layth Tumah, Abed A. Najjar, H. Khan, Muna Sankari, O. Lasisi, L. Ravelo, P. Peppard, M. Badr, A. Sankari
{"title":"Role of automated detection of respiratory related heart rate changes in the diagnosis of sleep disordered breathing","authors":"S. Maresh, Adhithi Keerthana Athikumar, Nabila Ahmed, Shivapriya Chandu, J. Prowting, Layth Tumah, Abed A. Najjar, H. Khan, Muna Sankari, O. Lasisi, L. Ravelo, P. Peppard, M. Badr, A. Sankari","doi":"10.3389/frsle.2023.1162652","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frsle.2023.1162652","url":null,"abstract":"Study objectives The objective of this study was to determine whether electrocardiogram (ECG) and heart rate accelerations that occur in the vicinity of respiratory events could predict the severity of sleep-disordered breathing (SDB). Methods De-identified polysomnogram (NPSG) recordings from 2091 eligible participants in the Sleep Heart Health Study (SHHS) were evaluated after developing and validating an automated algorithm using an initial set of recordings from 1,438 participants to detect RR interval (RRI) dips in ECG and heart rate accelerations from pulse rate signal. Within-subject comparisons were made between the apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) and both the total RRI dip index (total RRDI) and total heart rate acceleration index (total HRAI). Results The estimated AHIs using respiratory-related HRAI correlated with NPSG AHI both in the unadjusted and adjusted model (B: 0.83 and 0.81, respectively P < 0.05). Respiratory-related HRAI had a strong agreement with NPSG AHI (intraclass correlation coefficient-ICC: 0.64, whereas respiratory-related RRDI displayed weaker agreement and ICC: 0.38). Further assessment of respiratory-related HRAI (≥5 events/h) showed a strong diagnostic ability (78, 87, 81, and 56% agreement for traditional AHI cutoffs 5, 10, 15, and 30 events/h, respectively). At the AHI cutoff of 5 events/h the receiver operating curves (ROC) revealed an area under the curve (AUCs) of 0.90 and 0.96 for RE RRDI and RE HRAI respectively. Conclusion The automated respiratory-related heart rate measurements derived from pulse rate provide an accurate method to detect the presence of SDB. Therefore, the ability of mathematical models to accurately detect respiratory-related heart rate changes from pulse rate may enable an additional method to diagnose SDB.","PeriodicalId":73106,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in sleep","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78139616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pain catastrophizing moderates the relationship between chronic pain and insomnia severity in persons with opioid use disorder 疼痛灾难化调节阿片类药物使用障碍患者慢性疼痛与失眠严重程度之间的关系
Frontiers in sleep Pub Date : 2023-06-22 DOI: 10.3389/frsle.2023.1111669
Melanie A. Baime, Prem Umang Satyavolu, A. Huhn, J. Ellis
{"title":"Pain catastrophizing moderates the relationship between chronic pain and insomnia severity in persons with opioid use disorder","authors":"Melanie A. Baime, Prem Umang Satyavolu, A. Huhn, J. Ellis","doi":"10.3389/frsle.2023.1111669","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frsle.2023.1111669","url":null,"abstract":"Study objectives Chronic pain and insomnia commonly co-occur among individuals with opioid use disorder (OUD) and are associated with adverse treatment outcomes and reduced quality of life. Exploring factors that influence these relationships may help identify relevant treatment targets. The present study investigated whether pain catastrophizing moderates the presence of chronic pain and insomnia severity in individuals with OUD. Methods Participants with OUD symptoms (N = 154) were recruited from Amazon's Mechanical Turk, and completed screening measures for chronic pain, insomnia, and pain catastrophizing. Moderation analyses were used to explore whether pain catastrophizing moderated the relationship between chronic pain and insomnia severity. Results Results suggested that chronic pain was only associated with insomnia severity symptoms among individuals with higher levels of pain catastrophizing but was unrelated at lower levels of pain catastrophizing. Conclusions These results suggest that pain catastrophizing may represent a modifiable risk factor among individuals with co-occurring OUD, insomnia, and chronic pain. Future longitudinal and experimental research that examines changes in insomnia, pain severity, and pain catastrophizing over time in OUD may be beneficial.","PeriodicalId":73106,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in sleep","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77268522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unobtrusive cot side sleep stage classification in preterm infants using ultra-wideband radar 超宽带雷达在早产儿床侧睡眠阶段分类中的应用
Frontiers in sleep Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.3389/frsle.2023.1150962
E. Arasteh, E. R. de Groot, Demi van den Ende, T. Alderliesten, X. Long, R. de Goederen, M. Benders, J. Dudink
{"title":"Unobtrusive cot side sleep stage classification in preterm infants using ultra-wideband radar","authors":"E. Arasteh, E. R. de Groot, Demi van den Ende, T. Alderliesten, X. Long, R. de Goederen, M. Benders, J. Dudink","doi":"10.3389/frsle.2023.1150962","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frsle.2023.1150962","url":null,"abstract":"Background Sleep is an important driver of development in infants born preterm. However, continuous unobtrusive sleep monitoring of infants in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) is challenging. Objective To assess the feasibility of ultra-wideband (UWB) radar for sleep stage classification in preterm infants admitted to the NICU. Methods Active and quiet sleep were visually assessed using video recordings in 10 preterm infants (recorded between 29 and 34 weeks of postmenstrual age) admitted to the NICU. UWB radar recorded all infant's motions during the video recordings. From the baseband data measured with the UWB radar, a total of 48 features were calculated. All features were related to body and breathing movements. Six machine learning classifiers were compared regarding their ability to reliably classify active and quiet sleep using these raw signals. Results The adaptive boosting (AdaBoost) classifier achieved the highest balanced accuracy (81%) over a 10-fold cross-validation, with an area under the curve of receiver operating characteristics (AUC-ROC) of 0.82. Conclusions The UWB radar data, using the AdaBoost classifier, is a promising method for non-obtrusive sleep stage assessment in very preterm infants admitted to the NICU.","PeriodicalId":73106,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in sleep","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88848502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Short Report: Barriers and facilitators to parents' implementation of a transdiagnostic eHealth sleep intervention for children with neurodevelopmental disorders 简短报告:父母对神经发育障碍儿童实施跨诊断电子健康睡眠干预的障碍和促进因素
Frontiers in sleep Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.3389/frsle.2023.1143281
Anastasija Jemcov, Lindsay Rosenberg, Kim M. Tan-MacNeill, I. Smith, S. Weiss, P. Corkum
{"title":"Short Report: Barriers and facilitators to parents' implementation of a transdiagnostic eHealth sleep intervention for children with neurodevelopmental disorders","authors":"Anastasija Jemcov, Lindsay Rosenberg, Kim M. Tan-MacNeill, I. Smith, S. Weiss, P. Corkum","doi":"10.3389/frsle.2023.1143281","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frsle.2023.1143281","url":null,"abstract":"Background Insomnia is highly prevalent in children diagnosed with neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) and has negative effects on physical and mental health and wellbeing. Lack of evidence-based intervention programs and barriers to treatment (e.g., time/cost) reduce treatment access. To address these problems, the possibility was explored of modifying the Better Nights, Better Days intervention for typically developing (TD) children (BNBD-TD) to make it appropriate for children with NDD. Aims The current study's aim was to examine qualitative data from exit interviews conducted during a usability study. Parents of children with NDD used BNBD-TD and reported on barriers and facilitators experienced while implementing the intervention. Methods/procedures Participants were 15 Canadian parents of children aged 4 to 10 years who were formally diagnosed with an NDD. Parents implemented the BNBD-TD intervention with their children and participated in a semi-structured exit interview to provide perspectives on their user experience. Results Based on an inductive thematic analysis, key facilitators included increased self-efficacy, positive outcomes for the family (e.g., improved sleep problems, parent validation), improved sleep related beliefs/attitudes, and increased motivation. Key barriers included time challenges, struggles when trying to improve sleep problems, and psychosocial factors with negative effects on implementation (e.g., burnout, stress, and/or exhaustion). Conclusions/implications Barriers and facilitators identified resulted in recommendations to include more program supports, including helping parents to plan for implementation success.","PeriodicalId":73106,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in sleep","volume":"138 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73329278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effects of sleep and targeted memory reactivation on the consolidation of relevant and irrelevant information 睡眠和目标记忆再激活对相关和不相关信息巩固的影响
Frontiers in sleep Pub Date : 2023-05-25 DOI: 10.3389/frsle.2023.1187170
C. Barner, Ann-Sophie Werner, Sandra Schörk, Jan Born, S. Diekelmann
{"title":"The effects of sleep and targeted memory reactivation on the consolidation of relevant and irrelevant information","authors":"C. Barner, Ann-Sophie Werner, Sandra Schörk, Jan Born, S. Diekelmann","doi":"10.3389/frsle.2023.1187170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frsle.2023.1187170","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction Sleep is assumed to facilitate the consolidation of new memories in an active process of covert reactivation of the underlying memory representations. Recent evidence suggests that this process is selective by favoring memories that are of future relevance, and can be externally triggered by learning-associated sensory cues presented during sleep [i.e., targeted memory reactivation (TMR)]. In the present study, we (1) set out to confirm the preferential sleep effect for relevant information, and then asked whether (2) simultaneous TMR of relevant and irrelevant information facilitates the advantage for relevant information, and (3) whether the preferential benefit of sleep and TMR for relevant information persists over time. Methods To test these questions, participants explicitly learned two sets of picture-location associations, of which one set was instructed (after encoding) to be relevant and the other to be irrelevant for later testing. In Experiment 1, memory was tested after ~12 h of night sleep (n = 28) or daytime wakefulness (n = 28) as well as again after ~1 week. Results Results showed overall better memory retention after sleep compared to wakefulness after 12 h as well as after 1 week. The relevant memories were overall retained better than the irrelevant memories. Interestingly, a trend toward a stronger sleep benefit for the relevant memories emerged after 1 week, although this effect failed to reach significance. In Experiment 2, learning of the relevant and irrelevant picture-location associations took place in the presence of an odor. During subsequent sleep, in the first phase of slow wave sleep (SWS), participants were either presented with the odor again (n = 23) or received an odorless vehicle (n = 20). Memory retention was assessed after the first SWS period (following awakening) as well as after ~one week. As in Experiment 1, relevant memories were overall retained better than irrelevant memories. However, TMR did not differentially affect the retention of relevant and irrelevant memories. Discussion These findings provide tentative evidence that the selective benefit of sleep for relevant memories evolves over time but is not further facilitated by TMR.","PeriodicalId":73106,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in sleep","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84473545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sleep apnea endotypes: from the physiological laboratory to scalable polysomnographic measures 睡眠呼吸暂停内窥镜:从生理实验室到可扩展的多导睡眠图测量
Frontiers in sleep Pub Date : 2023-05-24 DOI: 10.3389/frsle.2023.1188052
E. Finnsson, Eydís Arnardóttir, Wan-Ju Cheng, Raichel M. Alex, Þ. Sigmarsdóttir, Snorri Helgason, L. Hang, J. Ágústsson, A. Wellman, S. Sands
{"title":"Sleep apnea endotypes: from the physiological laboratory to scalable polysomnographic measures","authors":"E. Finnsson, Eydís Arnardóttir, Wan-Ju Cheng, Raichel M. Alex, Þ. Sigmarsdóttir, Snorri Helgason, L. Hang, J. Ágústsson, A. Wellman, S. Sands","doi":"10.3389/frsle.2023.1188052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frsle.2023.1188052","url":null,"abstract":"Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common disorder characterized by recurrent upper airway obstruction during sleep. Despite the availability of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) as the gold standard treatment, it is not well tolerated by all patients. Accordingly, research has increasingly focused on developing methods for OSA endotyping, which aims to identify underlying pathophysiological mechanisms of the disorder to help guide treatment for CPAP-intolerant individuals. Four key endotypic traits have been identified, namely: collapsibility, upper airway muscle compensation, arousal threshold and loop gain. However, most methods for extracting these traits require specialized training and equipment not available in a standard sleep clinic, which has hampered the ability to assess the full impact of these traits on OSA outcomes. This paper aims to provide an overview of current methods for OSA endotyping, focusing on the Endo-Phenotyping Using Polysomnography (PUP) method and its cloud-based extension, PUPpy, which offer scalable and accessible ways to estimate endotypic traits from standard polysomnography. We discuss the potential for these methods to facilitate precision medicine for OSA patients and the challenges that need to be addressed for their translation into clinical practice.","PeriodicalId":73106,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in sleep","volume":"81A 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72951619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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