Dermatologie (Heidelberg, Germany)最新文献_第2页

[Treatment algorithm based on S1 guideline for the management of pincer nails (involuted nails)]. [基于S1指南的钳甲（内折甲）治疗算法]。

IF 0.7

Dermatologie (Heidelberg, Germany) Pub Date : 2026-05-01 Epub Date: 2026-04-22 DOI: 10.1007/s00105-026-05674-6

Antonia Pennitz, Christoph R Löser

引用次数: 0

[Acute venous disorders: deep vein thrombosis and superficial vein thrombosis of the lower extremity : Diagnosis and treatment in dermatology practice]. 【急性静脉疾病：下肢深静脉血栓形成与浅静脉血栓形成：皮肤科实践中的诊断与治疗】。

IF 0.7

Dermatologie (Heidelberg, Germany) Pub Date : 2026-05-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-27 DOI: 10.1007/s00105-026-05655-9

Lara Maria Prien, Carolin Mitschang, Tobias Goerge

{"title":"[Acute venous disorders: deep vein thrombosis and superficial vein thrombosis of the lower extremity : Diagnosis and treatment in dermatology practice].","authors":"Lara Maria Prien, Carolin Mitschang, Tobias Goerge","doi":"10.1007/s00105-026-05655-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00105-026-05655-9","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is associated with potentially serious complications such as pulmonary embolism (PE) and postthrombotic syndrome. Superficial vein thrombosis (SVT) is also clinically relevant, as concomitant DVT and/or PE may already be present at initial diagnosis or may develop during follow-up.Objective: Which diagnostic and therapeutic steps are most relevant for dermatologists in clinical practice?Methods: Overview of the German S2k guideline and selected literature, supplemented by two case vignettes.Results: DVT diagnostics are guided by clinical pretest probability (Wells score). In patients with low probability, a negative D‑dimer test can rule out DVT. In patients with high probability or a positive D‑dimer test, duplex compression ultrasonography is indicated. In confirmed DVT, prompt therapeutic anticoagulation is required, preferably with direct oral anticoagulants, usually for ≥ 3 months depending on provocation status and risk of recurrence. In SVT, thrombus length and proximity to the deep venous junction determine management. SVT ≥ 5 cm, marked symptoms, or relevant risk factors warrant 45 days of anticoagulation (e.g., fondaparinux 2.5 mg s.c. once daily). SVT < 3 cm from the junction or with progression into the deep venous system requires therapeutic-dose anticoagulation analogous to DVT. Short-segment distal SVT can often be managed symptomatically.Conclusion: Structured risk stratification, focused diagnostic work-up, and guideline-concordant therapy are essential to prevent thromboembolic complications.","PeriodicalId":72786,"journal":{"name":"Dermatologie (Heidelberg, Germany)","volume":" ","pages":"308-314"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147313058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Phototesting in dermatology]. [皮肤病学中的光检测]。

IF 0.7

Dermatologie (Heidelberg, Germany) Pub Date : 2026-05-01 Epub Date: 2026-04-24 DOI: 10.1007/s00105-026-05670-w

C Lissner, R-M Szeimies, H Stege

引用次数: 0

[Generalized pustulosis after leflunomide]. [来氟米特后全身脓疱病]。

IF 0.7

Dermatologie (Heidelberg, Germany) Pub Date : 2026-05-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-08 DOI: 10.1007/s00105-025-05623-9

Sohrab Elahwiesy, Jan-Christoph Simon, Manfred Kunz, Regina Treudler

引用次数: 0

OMW: Begutachtung arbeitsbedingter Hautkrebserkrankungen (BK 1108, 2402, 5102, 5103). 职业皮肤癌评估（BK 1108、2402、5102、5103）。

IF 0.7

Dermatologie (Heidelberg, Germany) Pub Date : 2026-05-01 DOI: 10.1007/s00105-026-05645-x

Lara Obermeyer

引用次数: 0

[Differential diagnoses: skin changes on the leg and their significance]. 【鉴别诊断：腿部皮肤变化及其意义】。

IF 0.7

Dermatologie (Heidelberg, Germany) Pub Date : 2026-05-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-20 DOI: 10.1007/s00105-026-05656-8

Katrin Kofler, Lukas Kofler, Anke Strölin

{"title":"[Differential diagnoses: skin changes on the leg and their significance].","authors":"Katrin Kofler, Lukas Kofler, Anke Strölin","doi":"10.1007/s00105-026-05656-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00105-026-05656-8","url":null,"abstract":"Cutaneous lesions of the lower extremities represent a frequent diagnostic challenge in daily clinical practice, as a wide range of infectious, inflammatory, vascular, neoplastic, and metabolic disorders may present with similar clinical features. Hypodermitis as a manifestation of chronic venous insufficiency, for example, is often misdiagnosed as erysipelas, which may result in delayed or inadequate treatment and potentially irreversible fibrotic changes. This article addresses this issue by presenting an illustrative case and provides a structured overview of relevant differential diagnoses of skin lesions affecting the lower legs. In addition to acute and chronic infectious dermatoses, inflammatory and immune-mediated diseases, vascular-related skin changes, neoplastic entities, and metabolically associated dermatoses are discussed. The aim is to facilitate early and targeted diagnostic evaluation by comparing clinical and anamnestic features. Accurate classification is essential, as treatment strategies, prognosis, and disease course vary considerably among these conditions. This article is intended to help avoid misdiagnosis and initiate early, etiologically based treatment.","PeriodicalId":72786,"journal":{"name":"Dermatologie (Heidelberg, Germany)","volume":" ","pages":"294-299"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146259605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Generalized idiopathic eruptive macular pigmentation in a 9-year-old Romni]. [9岁罗姆尼儿童的广泛性特发性黄斑色素沉着]。

IF 0.7

Dermatologie (Heidelberg, Germany) Pub Date : 2026-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-03 DOI: 10.1007/s00105-025-05613-x

Thilo Gambichler, Sera Salina Weyer-Fahlbusch, Wolfgang Kemptner, Linda Kühn, Laura Susok

引用次数: 0

[Diagnosis and treatment of varicose veins]. 【静脉曲张的诊断与治疗】。

IF 0.7

Dermatologie (Heidelberg, Germany) Pub Date : 2026-05-01 Epub Date: 2026-04-14 DOI: 10.1007/s00105-026-05666-6

Felizitas Pannier, Laura Fischer

引用次数: 0

[Biologics and infections: understand and recognize]. [生物制剂和感染：理解和认识]。

IF 0.7

Dermatologie (Heidelberg, Germany) Pub Date : 2026-04-28 DOI: 10.1007/s00105-026-05683-5

Galina Balakirski, Pietro Nenoff

引用次数: 0

[Hand eczema and occupational counseling in adolescents]. 青少年手部湿疹与职业咨询。

IF 0.7

Dermatologie (Heidelberg, Germany) Pub Date : 2026-04-27 DOI: 10.1007/s00105-026-05685-3

Sonja Molin

{"title":"[Hand eczema and occupational counseling in adolescents].","authors":"Sonja Molin","doi":"10.1007/s00105-026-05685-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00105-026-05685-3","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Many adult patients with hand eczema report having noticed the first signs of their skin condition at a young age. The pathogenesis of hand eczema is multifactorial. In children or teenagers, atopic predisposition as well as skin irritation or contact sensitization play a major role in hand eczema development. To provide effective counseling to adolescents with hand eczema who are about to choose a career, it is helpful to know the current state of knowledge regarding hand eczema in this special group of patients.Objectives: Overview on the factors that are important for hand eczema in teenage patients, as well as possible approaches to career counseling.Materials and methods: Evaluation of the current literature on hand eczema in childhood and adolescence and the recommendations for career counseling.Results: The average age of onset for hand eczema is about 12 years. The 1‑year and lifetime prevalence in childhood are described as 5.2-10% and 6.5-13.3%, respectively, and 12.1% and 18.3% in adolescents and young adults. Trigger factors differ within the young patient groups: while among children they are often found in the context of leisure activities and hobbies, in adolescents they sometimes relate to an occupational context. The choice of profession does not necessarily have to be restricted even in the context of a previous history of eczema or an atopic preposition. It is crucial to counsel the young patients in detail, educating them about the special needs of their skin as well as on consistent moisturizing and skin protection.Conclusion: Early identification of trigger factors as well as good counseling and treatment optimization are essential for adolescent hand eczema patients in order to keep the influence of hand eczema on their development, thriving, and career choices as low as possible.","PeriodicalId":72786,"journal":{"name":"Dermatologie (Heidelberg, Germany)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2026-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147790839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0